Unyaka Omusha WamaShayina, owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uNyaka Omusha WamaLunar, umkhosi waseChina ogubha ukuqala konyaka omusha ekhalendeni lendabuko laseChina. Umkhosi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uMkhosi Wentwasahlobo eChina yanamuhla futhi ungomunye weminyaka eminingana ye-Lunar New Asia. Imikhosi ngokwesiko yenzeka kusukela kusihlwa esandulela usuku lokuqala lonyaka kuya kuMkhosi Wezibani, obanjwa ngosuku lwe-15 lonyaka. Usuku lokuqala loNyaka Omusha waseShayina luqala enyangeni entsha evela phakathi kuka-21 Januwari no-20 February.
Ngo-2019, usuku lokuqala loNyaka Omusha WamaLunar luzoba ngoLwesibili, ngomhlaka-5 kuFebhuwari, kuqalwe uNyaka wengulube, kanti amahhotela alungiselela ukuqhutshwa kwabavakashi beNcibijane bonyaka omusha waseChina.
1. Yiziphi izinsuku ezibalulekile zokuhamba konyaka omusha waseChina?
“Unyaka Omusha WamaShayina wumkhosi ogubha ukuqala konyaka omusha ekhalendeni lezinyanga. Lo mkhosi waziwa nangokuthi 'i-Spring Festival', okuwumkhosi omkhulu kunayo yonke eChina kanye nokufuduka kwabantu ngobuningi kwaminyaka yonke emhlabeni.
“Ngo-2019, umkhosi wonyaka omusha waseChina uzokuba ngoLwesibili kuFebhuwari 5. Kodwa-ke, leli holide lezinsuku eziyisikhombisa liqala ngoMsombuluko kuFebhuwari 4 (uNcibijane) bese liphela ngeSonto ngoFebhuwari 10.
“Izivakashi eziningi ezihamba ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wentwasahlobo zikhetha ukuhamba kusasele isonto elilodwa noma zibuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude oluya eYurophu naseMelika. Ngokwedatha yokubhuka yeCtrip kusukela ngoJanuwari 7, 2019, inani lezivakashi lizokhuphuka kakhulu ngoLwesine lwangoJanuwari 31 kanti izinga eliphakeme lokuhamba livela ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka Omusha (ngoLwesibili kuFebhuwari 5). ”
2. Ingabe lokho kuyiqiniso ukuthi abahambi abaningi baseChina babhuka uhambo lwemizuzu yokugcina?
“Abahambi abaningi baseChina babekisa uhambo lwabo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi kokuthatha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabahambi basentshonalanga abahlela uhambo lwabo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuhamba, amaShayina angabafundi bokugcina ukubhuka uma kukhulunywa ngamaholide.
"Kodwa-ke, ohambweni olude lomhlaba wonke oluya eMelika noma e-Europe, abahambi abaningi baseChina bazobhuka futhi bahlele uhambo lwabo kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo ngaphandle kwemvume ye-visa noma inqubomgomo yokufika kwabahambi baseChina.
“UNyaka Omusha WamaShayina ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isixuku esikhulu sabantu sibuyela emakhaya. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi bahlela uhambo lwabo lwasemaphandleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi babekise amahhotela nezinto zokuhamba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. ”
3. Amahhotela noma abahambeli bezokuvakasha kufanele bahehe kanjani lawa makhasimende abhukha ngomzuzu wokugcina? Ngabe konke kumayelana namadili wesaphulelo, noma okunye?
“Phezu kwezinhloso ezinhle zabahambi, abanakho ukulawula njalo ukuthi balibhukhela kude kangakanani igumbi lehhotela - mhlawumbe ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukungasebenzi emsebenzini. Ngakho-ke inani elandayo labantu libhuka amakamelo amahhotela ngezinsuku noma ngisho namahora aholela ekuqaleni kweholide lawo.
“Amahhotela amaningi ahlinzeka ngeminikelo yokubhukha ngomzuzu wokugcina kanti kwaHotelbeds senza ukukhushulwa ngomzuzu wokugcina ngesaphulelo noma isilinganiso esinqunyiwe ngokususelwa kwizivumelwano nezigatshana zamahhotela ayi-170,000 esinawo emsamo wethu. Kodwa-ke, ukubhukha ngemizuzu yokugcina kuhlala kuza namanani angabuyiswa.
“Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kunezindaba ezithile eziphumelelayo kule makethe yemali enenzuzo enkulu, njenge
I-HotelTonight, i-Priceline, i-Hipmunk, nokubhuka manje, njll. ”
4. Hlobo luni lwesipiliyoni samaholide abahambi baseChina abafuna ukuya phesheya abakufunayo ngesikhathi sonyaka omusha waseChina - amakhefu amadolobha noma amabhishi, noma okunye?
“UNyaka Omusha WamaShayina uvame ukufika ngezinsuku ezibandayo zonyaka eChina. Ngakho-ke abahambi baseChina bafuna ukujabulela zonke izingqikithi zokuzithokozisa eziyinhloko ezitholakala phesheya, kufaka phakathi amabhishi, ukushibilika eqhweni, ukuzijabulisa komndeni, ukuhamba ngesikebhe noma ubuhle bemvelo.
“Phambilini ukuthenga bekuyisikhuthazo esikhulu sokuvakasha kubavakashi abaningi baseChina, kepha kulezi zinsuku ukuthenga akusona isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhamba kwamanye amazwe aseChina. Esikhundleni salokho bafuna ukuhambela okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho.
“Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye babahambi baseChina bakhetha ukuya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuze bajabulele amaholide abo nomndeni. Ezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza eqhweni, izindawo zokungcebeleka ezingasolwandle ngasese, nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezishisayo zasentwasahlobo kuyizindlela zokulungela umndeni zabahambi baseChina. ”
5. Ngabe ifana nesikhathi sikaKhisimusi waseNtshonalanga? Ngabe labo abaya phesheya phakathi nesikhathi bafuna okokuzithokozisa okukhethekile kwaseChina kanye lapho beya khona ukuze babasize ngoNyaka Omusha waseChina?
“Kwezinye izindawo uKhisimusi noNyaka Omusha waseChina ziyafana, kodwa ziyehluka kancane. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo womabili amaholide ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni. Kodwa-ke, uNyaka Omusha waseChina ungukufuduka kwabantu okukhulu kunakho konke emhlabeni, kanti uKhisimusi awufani.
“Kubahambi baseChina abaya phesheya ngalesi sikhathi, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi basazohlangana ukuze bathole isidlo esikhethekile esaziwa ngokuthi 'isidlo sokuhlangana' ngosuku olwandulela uNcibijane. Bazobheka izindawo zokudlela ezinokudla kwaseChina ukugubha uNyaka Omusha.
"Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadolobha afana neLondon, iNew York, neSan Francisco avame ukuthandwa njengoba enezindawo zaseChinatown ezinemihlobiso yamaholide futhi aze agubhe nangombukiso noma ngemidanso yesiko kanye nemidanso yamabhubesi ezokwengeza injabulo kubahambi baseChina."
6. Ngabe abahambi bonyaka omusha waseChina bafuna ukuhamba ndawonye nomndeni wabo, noma kunalokho nabangani, noma bodwa nomlingani wakho? Ingabe ziletha izingane?
“Isikhathi sokuhlangana kwemindeni, ngakho-ke iningi labantu baseChina lalihlala emakhaya ngesikhathi sonyaka omusha waseChina. Kepha kulabo abathatha isinqumo sokuhamba, ngokujwayelekile bazohamba nomndeni futhi bathathe izingane nabo. Abantu abadala abangashadile bangahamba nabangane noma bahambe bodwa.
"Ngokwemininingwane yokubhuka kukaCtrip, iningi labahambi bemindeni likhetha ukubhuka uhambo lwalo ngokusebenzisa inkampani yezokuvakasha, ngenkathi imibhangqwana noma abantu ababodwa be-FIT bekhula ngokushesha."
7. Yimaphi amadolobha nezifunda zaseChina lapho iningi labahambi bamazwe livela khona: amadolobha amakhulu afana neShanghai neBeijing noma iHong Kong neTapei? Noma mhlawumbe kusuka emadolobheni amancane noma ngisho nasezindaweni zasemakhaya?
“Amadolobha aphezulu ayi-10 aphumayo angamadolobha asezingeni lokuqala no-1 eChina njengeShanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Harbin, Tianjin, naseWuhan. Kwabaningi bamahhotela aseNtshonalanga mhlawumbe amanye ala madolobha awajwayelekanga kangako, kepha amele izethameli ezinkulu ezingabhekiswa ngabanikazi bamahhotela aseNtshonalanga. Isibonelo nje, iGuangzhou inabahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-2 - okuyinani eliphindwe kathathu labantu baseRepublic of Ireland. ”
8. Imingcele yama-visa inamthelela muni lapho izihambi zaseChina zizoya khona ngesikhathi sonyaka omusha? Yini amahhotela noma abalamuli bokuhamba abangenza kangcono ukusekela le nselelo?
“Isibalo esiphelele sabahambi abaphuma emazweni aseShayina siyanda minyaka yonke kanti kulo nyaka isilinganiso esivamile ukuthi abahambi baseChina abayizigidi ezingu-7 bazongena phesheya phakathi noNyaka Omusha waseChina futhi ngokusobala inqubomgomo evumayo yama-visa izosiza ukukhuphula isibalo sabavakashi abangase bacabange indawo abangaya kuyo.
“Amazwe amaningi ayahlinzeka ngokuyekethisa i-visa noma inqubomgomo yokufika kwabahambi baseChina. Empeleni inani lamadolobha anenqubomgomo evumayo evumayo lenyuke lisuka emazweni angama-60 ngowezi-2017 laya ezigodini ezingama-74 ngowezi-2019.
“I-'Voucher 'ne' Confirmation 'ngamagama asetshenziswe ngokukhethekile ukubhekisa emibhalweni yezokuvakasha okumele inikezwe i-Embassy lapho abahambi befaka isicelo se-visa. Amahhotela kufanele anikeze ngamavawusha imininingwane, kufaka phakathi igama lehhotela, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, nomuntu wokuxhumana naye, njll.
“Kwesinye isikhathi, umphathi wezokufika ufonela ihhotela ukuze aqinisekise ukubhukha kwabahambi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amahhotela kufanele aqeqeshe abasebenzi bawo ukuze balungele leyo mibuzo kanye nezingcingo. ”
9. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi abahambi abaningi baseChina abanamakhadi wesikweletu? Yini okufanele ngabe amahhotela aseNtshonalanga enza uma kukhulunywa ngezinketho zokukhokha ezifana ne-WeChat Pay ne-Alipay?
“Bayanda abahambi baseChina abaphethe amakhadi wesikweletu, kodwa isibalo esilinganiselwe sabahambi abajwayele ukusebenzisa amakhadi wesikweletu lapho behamba. Abaningi baphatha ikhadi laseChina elibizwa ngokuthi yi-UnionPay noma kunjalo, hhayi amakhadi akhishwe ngamabhange aseNtshonalanga. Kepha ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yokwamukelwa kwe-Union Pay, kulula kakhulu kubahambi baseChina ukuhambela phesheya kunanini ngaphambili. Amakhasimende aseChina nawo avame ukucela izinketho eziningi zokukhokha, kufaka phakathi ukudluliswa kwebhange, i-Alipay ne-WeChat Pay.
“Ngaphezu kwalokho, isevisi ye-UnionPay kanye ne-Alipay Tax Refund ingasiza abanikazi bamakhadi be-UnionPay kanye nabasebenzisi be-Alipay ukuthi bathole imbuyiselo ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga ngemali yaseShayina ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kwemali futhi yonga isikhathi sabahambi - ngakho ngokungeza lezi zinketho ukhulisa amathuba okuba isivakashi saseShayina ukuthenga nawe.”
10. Yisiphi isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi abahambi baseChina abaya emazweni omhlaba oNyaka Omusha waseShayina bazobheka lapho bebhuka ihhotela?
“Yize izivakashi zaseChina zizwela kakhulu ngentengo, kodwa zisazimisele ngokuchitha imali ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala. Izinkulungwane zeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingamaShayina zivele njengeqembu lamakhasimende eliyisihluthulelo futhi zingathanda ukuthenga okungcono kakhulu ezingakukhokhela.
“Uhlobo lwegumbi lubalulekile futhi njengoba abahambi baseChina becela iwele (igumbi elinemibhede emibili) futhi ukufakwa kweketela nebhulakufesi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu abangazibheka lapho bebhukha ihhotela phesheya - hhayi nje ukuthi banikezwe lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwenza kucace inqubo yokubhuka onayo, ibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ihhotela elifuna ukubhukelwa eChina. ”
11. Futhi isiphi isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke esingahle senze umhambi waseChina ANGABHEKI ihhotela esikhathini sonyaka omusha?
“Uma kunemibono engemihle mayelana nokuphepha kwehhotela noma ukuphepha, noma ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwendawo okuyo, abahambi baseChina ngeke babhuke, ikakhulukazi uma becabanga ukwenza ukubhuka komhlaba wonke.
"Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yezokuphepha nokuvikeleka ngesiShayina, ikakhulukazi uma indawo ohlala kuyo yehhotela ingabonwa ngabanye njengeyingozi kwesinye isikhathi, kungasiza ekunciphiseni noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka - kanye nokukhombisa ukuthi unezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinhle nokunye ehhotela lakho uqobo."
12. Ngitshele kabanzi ngeziteshi zezokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa abahambi baseChina ukwenza ucwaningo ngohambo lwabo lonyaka omusha emazweni aphesheya? Lezi ziteshi zinethonya elingakanani futhi yini okufanele amahhotela aseNtshonalanga akwenze ukuze kusizakale lokhu?
“Amahhotela aseNtshonalanga kumele asizakale ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukukhombisa izinsiza zawo kanye nezinsiza zawo. Kepha, okokuqala, badinga ukuhumushela imininingwane yabo yehhotela olimini lwesiShayina.
“Ividiyo ihlale inezinga eliphezulu lokuzibandakanya kunezithombe. Layisha amavidiyo kumapulatifomu aphezulu wevidiyo afana ne-Youku - okufana ne-YouTube - kuzokusiza ukukhuthaza ibhizinisi lakho lehhotela.
“Ziningi izinkundla zokuxhumana zamaShayina zemikhiqizo yaseNtshonalanga ezingahlolwa - futhi kuyiphutha elikhulu ukucabanga ukuthi abantu baseChina basebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana zaseNtshonalanga nazo, njengoba kungenjalo.
I-WeChat iyinkundla yezokuxhumana yabantu bonke eChina ethandwa kakhulu. USina Weibo nguye
I-Twitter yaseChina. IDazhong Dianping neMeituan yizinhlobo zesiShayina zeYelp. UMeipai noDouyin bangamaShayina e-Instagram evidiyo. Amabhodi amaningi nezokuvakasha manje asenama-akhawunti awo asemthethweni kulezi ziteshi zokuxhumana.
“Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-OTA amaningi, afana no-Ctrip no-Mafengwo, anikezele amakhasi ebhulogi ukuze abahambi baseShayina - ikakhulukazi ama-FIT - bakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi ukucwaninga ngohambo lwabo lwaphesheya. Amahhotela angafunda kule ndlela.”
13. Noma iziphi izeluleko zokugcina noma izeluleko zamahhotela aseNtshonalanga mayelana nokuthi angaheha kanjani izigidi zezihambi zaseChina ezizothatha iholide ngaphandle kweChina kuloNyaka Omusha WamaShayina?
“Empeleni ukuqonda amasiko amaShayina kuyisihluthulelo sokuheha izivakashi zaseChina. Amahhotela aseNtshonalanga adinga ukwenza izivakashi zeChines zizizwe zisekhaya, lelo isu. Ukuhumusha imenyu, ukuhlinzeka ngezimpawu zokwamukela ngesiShayina, ukufaka iziteshi ze-Chinese TV, ukwenza amanzi ashisayo noma iketela kutholakale, ukunikeza izinketho zasekuseni zase-Asia, nokungeza izinketho zokukhokha nge-Alipay noma i-WeChat Pay konke kuzofakazelwa kakhulu yizivakashi zaseChina. ”
