Amahhotela, ukuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha: Ukuzivumelanisa neqiniso elisha

Ngaphezulu nje kwenyanga edlule, ngaphambi kwe- igagasi le-coronavirus, abaningi bethu bahlala emahhovisi ethu bezungezwe ozakwabo, beba nezingxoxo ezijulile mayelana nokuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani kangcono ukukhuphuka kwesidingo emahhotela, ukuhamba nokuvakasha kulo nyaka. Ngokusho kwe-UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO's) izibikezelo zasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, abavakashi abafika kwamanye amazwe bekulindeleke ukuthi bakhule ngo-4% ngo-2020, okungekukhulu njengokukhula okubonwe ngo-2017 (7%) no-2018 (6%), kodwa bekwanele ukuqhubeka nokubhebhethekisa imboni yezokuvakasha, efaka isandla cishe ngo-10.4% we-GDP yomhlaba wonke kanye nemisebenzi elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-319.

Besingazi ngenjabulo ngokusongela okuzayo komqedazwe womhlaba wonke we-COVID-19. Eqinisweni, izingxenye eziningana zomhlaba zehlulekile ukunaka leli gciwane elimise okomqhele elalizomisa yonke into ngokugaya, kuze kube uMashi 11, lapho i-World Health Organization (WHO) yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ingubhubhane. Besingazi ukuthi umhlaba esizovuka kuwo kusasa ubungeke ubonakale, futhi impilo njengoba sazi ukuthi izophela.

Imigwaqo emikhulu isichithile, izindiza ezindizeni azisekho, amadolobha angakaze alale manje awele ubuthongo obujulile, nezikhondlakhondla zezomnotho seziguqe ngamadolo. Phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinxushunxushu ezithule, umkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha uzithola ubanjwe iso lesiphepho njengenye yezimboni ezihlaselwe kakhulu. Sona kanye isenzo sokuhamba saziwa ukuthi sinikela ekusabalaleni kwe-coronavirus, yingakho manje sesisabalale ngokushesha emazweni angaphezu kwama-206 emhlabeni jikelele okwenza ukuba kubekwe imingcele eqinile yokuhamba ohulumeni abaningana.

Njengoba imboni yezokuvakasha ibala ukulahlekelwa kwayo, UNWTO ilinganisela ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzoholela ekwehleni kwabavakashi abavela kwamanye amazwe ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-440, okuzoba ukwehla okungama-30% kwamarisidi ezokuvakasha aphesheya. Ukubeka lokhu kucace, imboni yezokuvakasha izolahlekelwa cishe amabhiliyoni angama-US $450 ngo-2020, futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-75 emhlabeni jikelele bazosala bengenamisebenzi. Kuya ngokuthi isimo sivela kanjani, UNWTO usengabuye abuyekeze lezi zibalo.

Ngakho konke ukungaqiniseki okuzungezile, imboni izibophezela ngombono othile kuphela - ushintsho. Sesizobona ushintsho olukhulu ezindleleni zokuhamba nezokuvakasha kanye nokuziphatha kwabathengi.

Ukuhamba ngokubambisana uma uhamba nezokungcebeleka

Isidingo sokuqhelelana kwezenhlalo sizosho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhashana ngaphambi kokuba izihambi zizizwe ziphephile ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza esiminyene nasezindizeni zokugibela. Ukululama kungashesha ekuhambeni kwezinkampani ngenxa yokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu emvelweni, kanti ukuhamba okungabalulekile kokuzilibazisa kungahle kube nejika elide lokutakula.

Ukuhamba kwasekhaya kuqhathaniswa nokuhambela kwamanye amazwe

Lapho uhambo lokungcebeleka seluthatha ukundiza futhi, abahambi mhlawumbe bazofisa ukuhlola amanzi ngezindawo eziseduze nasekhaya, mhlawumbe ngisho nalapho uhamba ibanga lokushayela. AbaseSingapore basabele kahle ekuhlinzekweni kokuhlala ngaphakathi kwedolobha.

Isabelomali kuqhathaniswa nokunethezeka

Yize amahhotela aphambili nokunethezeka okuphezulu kuyilona elilimaza kakhulu njengamanje, anamandla okululama ngejubane elisheshayo. Ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka kuzoba phezulu engqondweni kubahambi lapho bekhetha ihhotela, okuyilapho izindinganiso zokuqikelela zamahhotela kanokusho zizodlala khona indima ebalulekile.

Njengoba kunikezwe ushintsho olungaba khona okulindelwe yimboni, kunezindawo ezimbalwa amahhotela angafuna ukuziqaphelisisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuguquka okushelelayo kubuyela emisebenzini.

Izimakethe zomthombo

Njengomphumela wabahambi “abaya endaweni,” amahhotela amaningana azodinga ukuvakashela izimakethe zawo eziyimithombo eyinhloko. Uma kwenzeka amahhotela ancike kakhulu emakethe ethile yomthombo, angalindeli ukuthi iqoqwe maduze, azodinga ukuhlola ezinye izimakethe ezingaba imithombo njengoba isidingo sasekhaya ngokwaso singahle singabi sanele ukubuyisela okunye okufunwa phesheya kwezilwandle. Njengehhotela elizimele, lokhu kungabonakala kunzima, kepha kungasiza impela ukuxhumana nebhodi lezokuvakasha lendawo futhi uqonde nezinhlelo zabo ukuze kuqondaniswe isu ngokufanele.

Izingxenye zemakethe

Lapho futhi lapho kuvulwa kabusha amahhotela, amaqembu ezentengiso azodinga ukuhlaziya ukuthi ngubani ngempela ongena ngeminyango ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi kusheshe kubonwe amashifu ezigabeni zemakethe futhi kwenziwe isu ngendlela efanele.

Isabelomali nokwabiwa kwemithombo

Akungabazeki, ngokususelwa ekushintsheni kwezimakethe eziyimithombo kanye nezingxenye zemakethe, amahhotela azodinga ukubuyela ebhodini lokudweba abuye ahlole wonke amasu amakhulu namancane wonyaka. Ukuqala ngokususa amaphothifoliyo eqembu elithengisayo ekulungiseni izinhlelo zokumaketha zonyaka, konke kuzodinga ukubhekwa futhi.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwemifudlana yemali engenayo

Kuze kube yilapho imali engenayo yamakamelo inyuka inyuka iye emazingeni asebenzayo ngokwezimali (futhi kuzoba njalo), amahhotela azodinga ukucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi abheke ukwehluka kwemithombo yabo yemali engenayo. Ukushintsha kokugxila kuzodingeka lapho amaqembu ezentengiselwano ehlangana nokudla neziphuzo (i-F & B), izingqungquthela namadili, kanye nama-spas, njll. Amahhotela amaningana okunethezeka angenise izinsizakalo zokulethwa ekhaya kubandakanya ukulethwa kwezitsha zabo zokusayina, ama-dessert, ngisho neqoqo labo lewayini.

Zamanani

Ngokomlando, amahhotela akhethe ukwehla kwentengo ngengubo ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi inkinga abhekene nobunzima bokuthola kabusha isilinganiso sansuku zonke (ADR) uma amazinga okufuna enyuka. Kodwa-ke, le nkinga ayifani nenye, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi iningi lalabo abazimisele ukuhamba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze nalo lingase lilimale ngokwezezimali, futhi isaphulelo singamane sibakhuthaze ukuba bahambe. Ukuze kugwenywe ukwehla kwentengo okuqhubekayo, amahhotela kufanele nakanjani alondoloze amanani omphakathi eziteshini zawo kanye nakuma-OTA kepha angabheka ukubandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwe-flash ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umbono wabo womkhiqizo.

Izinhlaka zokusebenza

Ngokuhamba kwemali kusengozini, amahhotela kuzofanele abheke izakhiwo zokusebenza ezinamandla, okungenani okwesikhashana. Amaketanga amaningana amahhotela amakhulu abheke ukonga ukungena kwemali asekhiphe ama-furlough scheme ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi bawo.

Okwamanje, ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzophela kanjani ukuqagela kwanoma ngubani. I-China, lapho kwaqala khona ubhadane futhi izwe lokuqala ukuthi lithi lilawulwa yisimo se-COVID-19 nokuthi yehlise kancane imigoqo yezokuhamba, ibhekene nezimpawu zokuqala zokululama ngokwenyuka ngokuqapha kokubhukha izindiza kanye namahhotela, okumele inhlansana ithemba lomhlaba wonke.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yomhlaba wonke yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ibhekane nezinkinga eziningi, ezibandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki, izinhlekelele zemvelo, nokwehla kwezomnotho, ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Yize kunjalo, imboni ikuthathe kalula konke lokhu. Ngokuqina, iye yalwa futhi yabuyela emuva. Ngokufanayo, nalokhu kuzodlula.