MEMPHIS, TN, UNITED STATES, Januwari 30, 2021 /EINPresswire.com/ - Ishicilelwe okokuqala eForbes.com
Ngenkathi u-2020 bekuwunyaka wezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe, futhi bekungunyaka oveze amathuba amaningi amasha. Lokhu kube yiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi kwethu abathuthukisi nabaklami bezakhiwo abayingxenye yokubambisana okuqinile komphakathi nezizimele (P3).
Iningi lama-P3 lisebenzisa indlela edidiyelwe yokulethwa kwephrojekthi (IPD). Ukuletha izinsiza zomphakathi nengqalasizinda kusetshenziswa indlela ye-IPD kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo, izinqubo kanye nezinhlelo ngendlela yokuhlanganyela ethwebula ubuhlakani obuhlangene babo bonke ababambiqhaza. Ama-P3 asebenzisa indlela ye-IPD avame ukuphumela enanini elingcono kakhulu kumkhakha womphakathi ngokwandisa umkhiqizo uwonke ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokulethwa nokumosha.
Ubhubhane lwamanje luphoqa amaqembu abaklami ukuthi acabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukuze alethe amaphrojekthi ngesikhathi esisheshayo. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-IPD ngokuhambisana nezinkundla ezinamandla zokusebenzisana eziku-inthanethi kuvumela amafemu abaklami ukuthi asebenzise imiqondo ehlukile okufanele ihambisane nemikhawulo eqinile yesabelomali nezikhathi. Amafemu amadizayini ayingxenye yama-P3 nawo akuthola kudingekile ukuqasha abasebenzi abazimisele futhi abakhuthele, abanolwazi lwamagama obuchwepheshe, abanamakhono amahle kakhulu okulalela futhi abambisana kakhulu.
Inani lendlela ye-IPD kumaphrojekthi we-P3 ukuthi ivumela izindawo ukuthi ziklanywe futhi zilethwe ngesikhathi sokurekhoda. Ukuhlanganyela kwe-design-build-zezimali kungaba nephrojekthi esakhiwayo ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-90 lapho ithimba lingaletha inani eliphakeme eliqinisekisiwe, imibhalo yokwakha kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukulethwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nobhubhane ngoba ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibalulekile njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubhubhane olukhona manje seluphoqe amafemu amadizayini kanye nezokwakha ukuthi asebenze ngaphandle kwezindawo zawo zokunethezeka futhi athembe ikhono lamathimba abo okwenza imiklamo esebenzisana kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi eziyinselele kakhulu.
Khonamanjalo, manje kunanini ngaphambili, ama-ejensi ayabona ukuthi izikhungo ezintsha kumele ziphendule ezinselele kanye nezidingo zomphakathi ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Abahlanganyeli be-P3 banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokusiza izikhungo zikahulumeni ekubhekaneni nobuthakathaka kwingqalasizinda yomphakathi obuye babonakala kabuhlungu onyakeni odlule. Ama-ejensi kahulumeni kufanele abheke ukuthuthukisa izikhungo ezigxile emphakathini, njengezikhungo zezempilo nempilo enhle, ezingaba nesandla empilweni yesikhathi eside nokuphepha komphakathi.
Izikhungo zezempilo nempilo enhle zingakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukusiza ukulwa nezici eziyingozi emphakathini nasezifundeni. Lezi zikhungo zinganikeza umphakathi indawo yokuzibandakanya emisebenzini yezempilo nokuphila kahle futhi uthole imfundo ngokudla okunempilo nezinye izinhlelo ezihlobene. Lezi zikhungo zingaklanywa ukuthi ziguqulwe zibe yindawo yezokwelapha engakwazi ukusekela imibhede yesikhashana yasesibhedlela futhi ingahlanganisa izindawo zokuhlola izifo ezithathelwanayo namalabhorethri ahlobene. Umthamo owengeziwe wemibhede yasesibhedlela ungaba semqoka emiphakathini lapho kudingeka umthamo owengeziwe ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo noma ukubhekana nezidingo zezempilo ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sobhadane.
Isibonelo, inkampani yami ihileleke kumaphrojekthi amabili ase-Arkansas. Uphiko lwezempilo lwaklanyelwe ukubhekana nalolu bhubhane olukhona manje, olunezici ezifana nendawo yokuhlola ukushayela kanye nelabhorethri, i-HVAC nezinhlelo zemishini ezihloselwe ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo ngomoya, kanye negceke lapho abasebenzi bengathola khona umoya ohlanzekile kanye nokuphumula. Ihhovisi likamphenyi laliklanyelwe ukuthi libe neyunithi yokuqeda ukungcola ehlinzeka indawo lapho umphenyi kanye nabasebenzi bezokhipha khona ukungcola ngemva kokuhlangana nomuntu oshonile okungenzeka ubenesifo esithathelwanayo. I-morgue iphinde ibe nezindonga nezitezi eziwashekayo ukuvumela ukungcoliswa kalula. Konke lokhu kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuklama lezi zinhlobo zezikhungo ukuphendula ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19.
Ubhubhane olukhona manje luphoqe amaqembu asebenzisanayo e-P3 ukuthi acabangele phambili endleleni yawo yokuklama izikhungo zomphakathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukuxhasa ngezimali, abantu, izinqubo kanye nezinhlelo kuholela emiklamo eqinile futhi engalethwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Lo bhubhane futhi ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kokubamba ama-charrette wokuklama, manje aphethwe ukude nge-Zoom, Amaqembu kanye namanye amapulatifomu afanayo. Ukuba nabo bonke ababambiqhaza etafuleni kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo kudala imiphumela engazuzwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani obuhlangene.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- A health unit was designed to respond to the current pandemic, featuring elements like a drive-through test site and laboratory, HVAC and mechanical systems meant to prevent airborne disease transmission, and a courtyard where staff could find fresh air and respite.
- The coroner's office was designed to feature a decontamination unit that provides an area for the coroner and staff to decontaminate after encountering a deceased individual who may have had an infectious disease.
- Delivering public facilities and infrastructure using an IPD method allows the integration of processes, practices and systems in a collaborative approach that captures the collective intelligence of all stakeholders.
