Isigungu songqongqoshe bezokuvakasha seGlobal namhlanje eKathmandu Nepal sine-Crisis management kanye neGlobal Resilience phezulu kohlelo lwayo.
Deepak Raj Joshi, Umphatsi Lomkhulu we Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal wayejoyine i- Isikhungo Sokuqiniswa Kwezokuvakasha kanye Nezinhlekelele ibekwe nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha Ohloniphekile u-Ed Bartlett wase-Jamaica kanye nowayenguNobhala-Jikelele we- UNWTO UDkt. Taleb Rifai.
UNdunankulu waseNepal uRt. Hon. U-EP Sharma Oli wethule isipho ku- Ungqongqoshe wezokuvakasha eJamaica u-Edward BartletUkuhambela umhlangano wongqongqoshe eKathmandu izolo.
UNdunankulu waseNepal uRt. Hon. U-EP Sharma Oli wethule uMhlonishwa. Ungqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha ovela eJamaica u-Edmund Bartlett ngesipho.
UNdunankulu waseNepal uKhadga Prasad Sharma Oli wazalwa ngomhlaka-22 kuFebhuwari 1952 futhi waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi UKP Sharma Oli. U-Oli phambilini ubesebenza njengondunankulu kusukela ngomhlaka 11 Okthoba 2015 kuya kumhlaka 3 Agasti 2016 futhi waba ngundunankulu wokuqala owakhethwa ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo waseNepal osanda kwamukelwa.
Ungqongqoshe oziqhenyayo uBartlett utshele eTurboNews kusuka eKathmandu: "Kusasa sizokwethula isikhungo se-Global Resilience and crisis management e-University of Nepal."
INepal Tourism ibe ngumdlali obalulekile kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ngemuva kokuthi izwe licishe labhujiswa ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2015. Futhi, iCaribbean yahola ekubhekaneni nenkinga yomhlaba ethinta imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba kanye nezokuvakasha.
UBartlett ukhulume nezithameli ezibalulekile zabaholi bezokuvakasha kanye nohulumeni eKathmandu wathi:
Ngokufana neCaribbean, i-Asia-Pacific ichazwa njengesinye sezifunda ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni ezinogu lwayo olubanzi, izindawo eziphansi, izindawo ezinentaba, kanye neziqhingi eziningi zeziqhingi. Izici ezakhelwe le ndawo zenza kube sengozini enkulu ekukhuphukeni kwamazinga olwandle kanye nokwehluka kakhulu kwesimo sezulu. INepal, ikakhulukazi, ikhethwe njengezwe lesine elisengcupheni yokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kwi-2018-2035 Climate Change Vulnerability Index. Ezikhathini zakamuva nje, isifunda sihlangabezane nezinguquko eziningi ezimbi kwezemvelo ezixhunyaniswe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala komhlaba.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amazinga okushisa aphakeme, izimvula ezingenakulindeleka, izikhukhula, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukuncibilika kwekhava leqhwa, ukuhlehla komugqa weqhwa, kukhuphuke noma kunciphise ukukhishwa kwemifula nokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Lezi zinguquko ezimbi kwezemvelo ziphinde zaba nomthelela omubi emithonjeni yamasiko ezwe njengoba izintaba zezwe, amagquma, imifula, amahlathi kanye namathafa angenalutho axhasa amasiko nezindlela zokuphila ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.
Umkhakha wezokuvakasha waseNepal nawo usengcupheni. Ezokuvakasha zingenye yezimboni ezinkulu eNepal futhi zanikela ngama- $ 0.8 billion) USD emnothweni, noma okulingana no-4% wemali ephelele yomkhiqizo wasekhaya (GDP), ngo-2017. Umkhakha okhulayo nokho usengozini eqondile nengaqondile kusuka ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. . Ngo-2015, izwe lahlaselwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo oshonile nowaholela ekufeni kwabantu ababalelwa ku-9,000 futhi kwabangela ukulimala cishe kwabangu-22,000.
Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, isiphepho esinamandla sibulale okungenani abantu abangama-28 kwalimala namakhulu. Ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2015, izwe labona ukwehla okukhulu kwabafika nezokutholwa kwezokuvakasha okuholele ekutheni kube nemithelela emibi kubantu baseNepalis abangaphezu kwesigidi abaziphilisa ngalo mkhakha. Izindleko zezomnotho zokulahleka nokulimala emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ezweni ngenxa yomthelela wesimo sezulu zibalelwa esilinganisweni sonyaka esingu-2-3% we-GDP ephelele phakathi kuka-1971 no-2015. Ekugcineni imvamisa yezinhlekelele zezulu endaweni yezivakashi izobukela phansi Kokubili ukuphepha kwendawo nokuheha okuzoholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwezokuvakasha.
Ngokujabulisayo, uhulumeni waseNepal ubeluphendula kakhulu ushintsho lwezulu lwakamuva. Uhulumeni usuvele wenze kusebenze uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwazo Lokuzivumelanisa Nezwe oluchazwe njengethuluzi lamasu okuhlola ukuba sengozini kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphendula ngokuhlelekile ezindabeni zokulungiswa kwesimo sezulu ngokwakha izindlela ezifanele zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
I-NAPA muva nje ifake ezokuvakasha njengenye yezindawo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinemixholo nezinqamulelayo ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezibekwe eqhulwini. Izici zempendulo yokwakha ukuqiniswa kwezokuvakasha ezweni ngaphansi koHlelo Lokusebenza Lokuzivumelanisa Nezimo zifaka phakathi ukucatshangelwa kwesixwayiso esithuthukile sangaphambilini esibona ukuthi uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu olunikeza ubuhlakani besimo sezulu obusebenzayo futhi olukhuthaza labo abasengozini yokwenza okuthile lungakha ukuzethemba kwezokuvakasha.
Esinye isincomo sikwenza ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesimo sezulu kube yingxenye yendlela yebhizinisi yokubhekela ukubophezeleka komphakathi kwezinkampani okungaba nomthelela entuthukweni esimeme ngokuletha izinzuzo zezomnotho, ezenhlalo nezemvelo kubo bonke ababambiqhaza. Kuyacatshangwa nangesiteji sokulwa nesimo sezulu lapho yonke imiyalelo yenkampani ezimele ingahlangana khona ukubhekana nezinkinga eziphathelene nezokuvakasha kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukushintshana kwemibono, izindlela ezinhle kakhulu, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Le nkundla ingaphakamisa nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali lapho kudingeka. Ukuqinisekisa isimo sezulu soHlelo Lukazwelonke Lwamasu Okuvakasha kuzoqondisa uhulumeni, imiphakathi yasendaweni kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha kanye nabachwepheshe bayo, kanye nezivakashi, ezindabeni eziphathelene nezokuvakasha ezinesibopho futhi esimeme.
Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal ibilibeka izwe njengesikhungo somhlaba wonke sokuqina kwezokuvakasha e-Asia. NgoJuni walo nyaka iKammandu, iNepal isingathe ingqungquthela yokuqala yase-Asia Resilience eyayihlelwe ngokuhlanganyela yiGlobal Travel and Tourism Resilience Council kanye neNepal Tourism Board. Le Ngqungquthela yenzelwe ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo eziyimpumelelo eNepal eziholele ekusimamiseni nasekukhuleni komkhakha wezokuvakasha selokhu kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba kowezi-2015. Le Ngqungquthela iphinde yakhokhiswa njengesandulela soMkhankaso Wokuvakashela iNepal 2020, owawunesihloko esithi “Nepal: for Lifetime Experience.”
Ngokubheka emuva, iNepal kumele inikezwe udumo ngokuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele nangokuvuma ezinkingeni eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ezibhekene nekusasa lezwe. Umhlaba wonke kufanele unake. Ekwamukeleni imizamo yezwe eyisimanga yokwakha ukuqiniswa kwezokuvakasha kanye nokukhumbula ukwethulwa koMkhankaso we-Visit Nepal 2020, ngijabule kakhulu ngokuthi iNepal yakhethwa njengendawo yokwakhiwa kwesathelayithi elandelayo iGlobal Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Isikhungo enginesiqiniseko sokuthi sizokwakha ngempumelelo emizamweni yokululama nokuqina okwenziwe yizwe kuze kube manje.
Lesi Sikhungo sizosebenza njengendawo yokugxila ekusekeleni imizamo yezindawo zase-Asia zokulungiselela ukulungela ukuya nokulawula kanye nokubuyisa ukuphazamiseka nezinkinga ezithinta ezokuvakasha nezisongela umnotho nempilo esifundeni.
IGTRCMC yokuqala yavulwa eJamaica eNyuvesi yaseWest Indies Mona Campus ekuqaleni konyaka futhi ikhulise kakhulu amandla eCaribbean okuqina ngemizamo ehlose ukukhuthaza ucwaningo lwesayensi, ukuqwashisa umphakathi, ukukhomba izindlela ezihamba phambili, ukukhiqiza amathuluzi awusizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa amazinga kanye nokwenza lula ukubonisana phakathi kwababambiqhaza namaqembu ezithakazelo ukuqinisekisa indlela ebandakanya ngempela neyokubambisana ekwakheni ukuqiniswa kwezokuvakasha esifundeni.
Ngokufanayo naleyo eseJamaica, isikhungo esizosungulwa lapha eNepal sizobizwa ukuthi sisebenze kumongo womhlaba wonke ongagcini nje ngokuthola izinselelo ezintsha kepha futhi namathuba amasha omkhakha wokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo, andise amathuba ezomnotho wendawo futhi kulinganisa ezomnotho nezintshisekelo zenhlalo nezemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwayo nokusinda isikhathi eside. Lesi sikhungo simele ithemba nokuqhubeka okuqinisekisiwe kwezokuvakasha njengomkhiqizo wasekhaya nowesifunda futhi njengebhizinisi lomhlaba jikelele.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- In the aftermath of the earthquake in 2015, the country witnessed a drastic decline in tourism arrivals and revenues resulting in severe impacts on more than one million Nepalis whose livelihoods are tied to the sector.
- Elements of the response to build the country's tourism resilience under the National Adaptation Programs of Action include the conceptualization of an advanced early warning that recognizes that a more sophisticated system that gives actionable weather intelligence and stimulates those at risk to act can build tourism confidence.
- Deepak Raj Joshi, the CEO of the Nepal Tourism Board had joined the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Center put in place by the Hon Tourism Minister Ed Bartlett from Jamaica and former Secretary-General of the UNWTO UDkt
