Siluqala kanjani ngokunengqondo nangempumelelo uhambo nezokuvakasha, imboni eqasha umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi emhlabeni jikelele? Lesi yisisebenzi esincishwe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-1. I-Asia izolungiselela kanjani ukululama?
Ngokusho the Umkhandlu Wezwe Wokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha (WTTC) umthelela wezokuvakasha kanye nomthelela oqondile, ongaqondile kanye nowenziwe kwezokuvakasha ngonyaka odlule ku-2019 ubhekele lokhu:
- Umnikelo we-US $ 8.9 trillion ku-GDP yomhlaba
- I-3% ye-GDP yomhlaba
- Imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-330, imisebenzi engu-1 kwayishumi emhlabeni jikelele
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezivakashi okungu-US $ 1.7 trillion (6.8% okuphelele okuthekelwayo, ama-28.3% wokuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke)
- Utshalomali lwemali eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $ 948 (4.3% wenani lotshalo-mali lonke)
Ukuvuselelwa kwezokuvakasha kuyisihloko esingu-no.1 futhi zonke izingxenye zomkhakha wethu zifuna futhi zifunde.
Inqwaba yama-webinar aqhamuka nezingxoxo zokuthola kabusha futhi "zesinyathelo esilandelayo" afakazela amandla nentshisekelo yokubuyela emsebenzini.
Kepha ingabe ama-webinars awusizo? Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto umshicileli ohlonishwayo uDon Ross (TTR Masonto onke) uphakamisa ukuthi ama-webinars avame ukusilela ngokuqonda okuhle. “Njengoba ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 lusikhiphele sonke emakhaya ukuze siphile ngaphansi kokuvalwa, sigcwele ukukhushulwa kwama-webinars athembisa ukubheka imboni yezokuvakasha ibuya emaphethelweni iye esimweni esisha. Uzamcolo wabakwa-webinar uthembisa ukusikhombisa indlela eya phambili, kepha imvamisa lapho sithinta ama-talkfests, bayayicaba imininingwane. Bayakugwema okusobala futhi bagxile kokufihlekile, ngiyasola ukuthi sihambela ama-webinars ngethemba lokuthi ochwepheshe bangasinika ukuqonda okudala okusisizile ukuze sisinde kulesi siphepho sezimali, ”kubhala yena.
Imboni yezokuvakasha ithathe igxathu elikhulu ku-coronavirus, the UNWTO ibeka ukulahlekelwa ku-US $ 450 billion. Leli gciwane selithelele okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.48 emhlabeni wonke futhi labulala abangaphezu kuka-244,000. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zabavakashi njenge-United States, Spain, Italy kanye neFrance ziphakathi kwamazwe anesibalo esiphezulu sokutheleleka.
Abantu bazohamba futhi uma bezwa ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza njalo - lokhu kuvezwe kahle nguDon Ross futhi lapho ebhala:
“Emhlabeni we-COVID-19, umqondo ophusile uyasichaza ukuthi sizohamba nini lapho kuphephile nalapho sinemali eseceleni. Yilokho esingakhulumi nakho kuma-webinars. Ubhadane ludiliza wonke umuntu ibhange, kodwa sizoqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwezempilo ukuze sikwazi ukuqala kabusha ukuhamba? ”
Ukuthola kabusha kuphezulu kakhulu emiqondweni ye-Skål International kanye UNWTO. Ibhodi Lamalungu Ahlangene, okuyi-CEO ye-Skål International, u-Daniela Otero, eyilungu, belixoxa ngokuthi lingahlela kanjani impendulo yomkhakha wezokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuvuselela nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ohulumeni. .
Umsebenzi usuqalile e- UNWTO emibhalweni yokuqala yezivumelwano ezingase zivulwe kabusha ezisebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha yemboni, siphawula ukuthi uma ohulumeni bevuma, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusheshiswe ukwenza okuthile njengoba ezokuvakasha ziphakathi kwezimboni ezithinteke kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19 nemiphumela yayo.
The UNWTO ilinganisela ukulahlekelwa kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka kungase kwehle ngama-30%.
The UNWTO uyakhumbula ukuthi ezokuvakasha ziye zaba umshayeli othembekile wokululama emuva kwezinkinga ezidlule, ezidala amathuba omsebenzi kanye nemali engenayo. Tourism, the UNWTO ithi,
"Inemihlomulo ebanzi eyeqile kulo mkhakha, ikhombisa ukuhlangana kwayo kwezomnotho okubanzi kanye nokuqina kwezenhlalo."
Cishe ama-80% awo wonke amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha angamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME), futhi umkhakha ubulokhu uhola phambili ekunikezeni imisebenzi namanye amathuba emiphakathini yabesifazane, intsha kanye nasemaphandleni kanti ezokuvakasha zinamandla amakhulu okudala imisebenzi ngemuva kwezimo ezibucayi.
Kusukela kuqale le nkinga ekhona manje, UNWTO ibisebenzisana eduze neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) ukuze iqondise lo mkhakha, ikhiphe izincomo ezibalulekile kubo bobabili abaholi bezinga eliphezulu kanye nezivakashi ngazinye.
Ukuze sakhe kabusha futhi siqale kabusha ukuhamba sincike kakhulu ekuphakamiseni umoya. Lapho izindiza ziqala ukundiza futhi imboni ingalulama. Lokho kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kuxoxwa kabanzi.
Isikhulu esiphezulu sePATA uDkt Mario Hardy uthe, “Umbuzo wokuqala ocingweni lomuntu wonke ukuthi, kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba silulame? Lo akuwona umbuzo olula ukuwuphendula. ”
I-Asia, ukholelwa ukuthi izoletha isamba esikhulu kunazo zonke ekuhambeni esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific e-2021, ngokusho kwesibikezelo esibuyekeziwe esikhishwe yiPATA. Ucwaningo lwabo luthi izivakashi kufanele zilethe izivakashi ezingama-610 million ngonyaka ka-2021 (ezingama-338m zazo zingaphakathi kwezifunda). Ukukhula kwenani lezivakashi ezifika ku-4.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019 (585m).
Ukukhula kokufika kwezivakashi zomhlaba wonke (ama-IVA) kungenzeka kwehluke ngezindawo zemithombo, kanti i-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi ibuye ngamanani okukhula okusheshayo maqondana ne-2019.
Ngesikhathi esilindelekile sokululama ngo-2021, i-Asia kufanele ikhiqize izinombolo zokufika ezithuthukiswe kakhulu, isuka ekulahlekelweni kwezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingama-104 phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020 ukuze ikhule ngo-5.6% kuya ku-338m ngo-2021 ngokuya ngo-2019.
Ngeke kube konke ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okusobala. Sizobhekana nokuncintisana okuvela embulungeni yonke kwabavakashi, kanye nezivakashi zethu ezijwayelekile - kubandakanya nalabo abavela ezweni lase China.
Usihlalo weBhodi Yezokuvakasha eHong Kong uPang Yiu-kai uqaphele ukuthi yize kwakunzima ukuqagela ukuthi imboni izolulama nini kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukubuyela emuva okwenziwe ngo-V kwakungeke kwenzeke ngesikhathi kunemikhawulo yezilwandle kanye nokumiswa kwamabhanoyi.
Okuqinisekile ukuthi uthe zonke izimakethe zizosebenzisa amakhulu ezigidi zamadola, noma ngisho izigidigidi, ukujaha izivakashi njengoba ubhadane lukhubaze ukuhamba komhlaba wonke futhi lwahlasela imboni kusukela ngoFebhuwari, esho.
"Isimo sezokuvakasha sizokwakhiwa kabusha, kuzoba nokujwayelekile okusha," kusho inkosi yezokuvakasha eHK ngesikhathi sayo ingqungquthela yaminyaka yonke kubabambiqhaza bemboni abayi-1,500 XNUMX.
UPang uphinde wathi ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwezimakethe, izivakashi ezisemaphandleni kanye nalabo abavela ezimakethe ezithatha isikhashana bazohambela emakhaya kungekudala ngemuva kokubhubha kwalo bhubhane. Igagasi lizophenduka.
"Ukululama kwangemva kobhadane kuzoqhathaniswa nalokho ngemuva kokuqubuka kwesifo esibi sokuphefumula (SARS) ngo-2003," esho.
“Ngo-2003, ukuqubuka kweSARS kwakuseHong Kong ikakhulukazi. Kwi-COVID-19, umhlaba wonke uthintekile, ”kusho uPang.
Yize imisebenzi yezomnotho isiqalile kancane kancane ukuwela umngcele futhi abantu bebuyela emsebenzini, abahambi bezwekazi bazogxila kakhulu kwezempilo nakwezemvelo ngemuva kwezinyanga beboshiwe, uPang uthe uyavumelana nokushiwo nguDon Ross.
"Uma ukhetha izindawo ozohambela kuzo esikhathini esizayo, zizoqaphela kakhulu amanani entengo futhi zizovuna lezo ezibeka engcupheni ephansi ezempilo," esho. "Imakethe yamagundane ezwekazini yehlile futhi imisebenzi ibanjelwa ku-inthanethi noma yahlehliswa."
"Esifundeni, abaseJapane, abaseKorea nabaseTaiwan abasezingeni eliphakathi nendawo yibona abazimisele kakhulu ngokuhamba kodwa bangathanda ukuhamba isikhathi esifushane ngenxa yenkinga yezimali neyeholide."
Ukuhamba isikhathi eside kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukubuyisa, futhi umkhakha ophumayo waseHong Kong kungenzeka ungaqhubeki kuze kube ngekota lokugcina lonyaka, engeza.
Umqondisi ophethe uDane Cheng Ting-yat uthe ibhodi le-HK libekele u-HK $ 400 million (1.66 billion baht) ukuxhasa le mboni ngezindlela ezintathu.
Okwamanje bekuqoshwa uhlelo lokululama njengesigaba sokuqala.
Ezokuvakasha zingenye yezimboni zezinsika ezine zaseHong Kong, ezinikela ngo-4.5% kumkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya ngo-2018.
Mayelana umbhali
U-Andrew J. Wood wazalelwa eYorkshire England, ungusaziwayo kwezamahhotela, eSkalleague nombhali wezokuvakasha. U-Andrew uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yokungenisa izihambi nesipiliyoni sohambo. Ungumfundi othweswa iziqu ehhotela eNapier University, e-Edinburgh. U-Andrew unguMqondisi owedlule weSkele International (SI), uMongameli Kazwelonke u-SI Thailand futhi njengamanje unguMongameli we-SI Bangkok kanye ne-VP yazo zombili i-SI Thailand ne-SI Asia. Ungumfundisi wezivakashi njalo emaYunivesithi ahlukahlukene eThailand kubandakanya i-Assumption University's Hospitality School kanye neJapan Hotel School eTokyo.
#ukwakha kabusha
