Elementary
Isifunda sewayini sase-Bordeaux eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance sikhiqiza amawayini afunwa kakhulu namavinini emhlabeni. Uma sekubhekwa isikhungo se-viticulture yendabuko, i-Bordeaux ithule, kodwa ngempumelelo, ishintsha izinqubo zayo zokulima futhi yamukele izinqubo zezolimo ze-organic kanye/noma ze-biodynamic. Yebo, izinselele ziyaqhubeka (isimo sezulu esinomswakama, izindawo ezinkulu, abanikazi abangenabungozi); Nokho, lezi zinkinga ziyanqotshwa “nge-biodynamically,” futhi abanikazi/abaphathi bezindawo zewayini bajabule ngemiphumela.
Umlando
Umqondo we-biodynamics waqala ngo-1924 lapho isazi sefilosofi nososayensi, uDkt. Rudolf Steiner efundisa abalimi ngezindlela zokuhlanganisa isayensi nemimoya emvelweni. Nakuba lo mqondo uthuthukile ngomsebenzi wabalimi nabacwaningi, iqiniso liwukuthi izinkulungwane zezingadi, amapulazi, izivini, amapulazi kanye nezihlahla zezithelo, njengoba zamukele lolu hlelo, ziyachuma.
Certification
Izivini ezifaneleka njenge-biodynamic zithola ukuqashelwa ngohlelo lwesitifiketi lwe-Demeter Biodynamic Standard olwasungulwa ngo-1928 futhi luphethwe emhlabeni wonke yi-Demeter International. Ngaphezu kwamapulazi angu-5000, amele amahektha angaphezu kuka-400,000 aqinisekisiwe nge-biodynamic emazweni angu-60. Isitifiketi se-Biodynamic e-US siphethwe yi-Demeter USA futhi sisebenzisa i-USDA organic standard njengesisekelo - nezidingo ezengeziwe:
- I-Demeter Biodynamic Farm Standard idinga ukuthi ipulazi lonke, hhayi nje isitshalo esithile, liqinisekiswe futhi,
- Izitshalo nemfuyo kuhlanganiswe futhi izilwane ziphathwa ngobuntu
- Ukuzala okungenisiwe kugcinwa kuncane
- Amalungiselelo e-Biodynamic asetshenziswa njalo
- Okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 okudla kwemfuyo kufanele atshalwe epulazini
- Okungenani amaphesenti ayi-10 esamba sendawo yamapulazi kufanele abekwe eceleni ukuze kube nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Izinto eziphilayo (GMOs) azisetshenziswa
- Amalungiselelo athile kuphela asetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane / izifo zezitshalo
- Izivundisi zamakhemikhali nezokwenziwa, izibulala-khula, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-hormone okukhula kanye nokuguqulwa kofuzo akuvunyelwe.
- Ipulazi kufanele lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuzibophezela emphakathini
Okuluhlaza Kuhle
E-Bordeaux, okwamanje kunezivini ezingu-30+ ezilima i-organic kanye/noma i-biodynamic futhi ihlanganisa cishe i-8000+ ha (2017). Inqwaba yezindawo zewayini ze-biodynamic zitholakala ogwini olungakwesokudla lwe-Garonne, indawo yezindawo ezincane, eziphethwe umndeni lapho abanikazi be-chateaux bakholelwa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwe-cosmic kunomthelela omuhle ezivinini zabo futhi bavumelanisa umsebenzi wabo nekhalenda lenyanga.
Funda i-athikili ephelele ku- iwayini.
