Geneva – I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ikhiphe imiphumela yokukhula kwesidingo sezimakethe zomhlaba wonke zokuthutha impahla ngoFebhuwari 2017 ekhombisa ukwenyuka kwesidingo esikalwa ngamakhilomitha angamathani wempahla (FTKs) uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngemva kokulungisela umthelela wonyaka we-leap ngo-8.4, isidingo sikhuphuke ngo-2016% - cishe kangcono ngokuphindwe kane kunesilinganiso sesilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu esingu-12%.

Umthamo wempahla, ukalwa ngamakhilomitha angamathani wempahla etholakalayo (ama-AFTK), wehle ngo-0.4% ngoFebhuwari 2017.

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezimpahla zomoya ngo-2017 kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kokuhwebelana komhlaba okuhambisana nama-oda amasha okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe asele emazingeni aphakeme ngoNdasa. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi umthamo onwetshiwe wezinto zokwakha ze-semi-conductor ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ku-electronics yenani eliphezulu abathengi.

“UFebhuwari ubuye wengeza ekwakhiweni kwethemba elihle ezimakethe zezimpahla zomoya. Isidingo sikhule ngo-12% ngoFebhuwari—cishe isilinganiso esiphindwe kane isilinganiso seminyaka emihlanu. Njengoba isidingo sikhula ngokushesha kunomthamo, ukuvunwa kuye kwanda. Yize kunezimpawu zokuhwebelana okuqinile emhlabeni wonke, ukukhathazeka ngezinkulumo ezikhona njengamanje zokuvikela kuseyiqiniso,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.

Ukukhula okusheshayo kwezimakethe ze-niche ezifana ne-e-commerce ewela umngcele kanye nesikhathi nokushisa kwemithi ezwelayo kukhombisa ukukhula okuqinile njengoba kuphawulwe ku-World Air Cargo Symposium eyayise-Abu Dhabi ngenyanga edlule. “Noma yikuphi ukubukeka okunethemba ngekusasa kubona ukukhula kwesidingo sezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezingeziwe. Abathumeli bemikhumbi basitshela ukuthi ukhiye wokuguqula ukukhula kwamanje ingcebo yemboni yezimpahla ibe ukukhula kwesikhathi eside ukwenza izinqubo zethu zakudala zibe zesimanjemanje. Kumele sisebenzise umfutho okhona njengamanje ukuze siqhubekele phambili nezinto zombono we-e-cargo—okuhlanganisa ne-e-air waybill esisondela ekungeneni kwemakethe ngamaphesenti angama-50,” kusho u-de Juniac.

Februwari 2017 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo somhlaba¹	I-FTK	I-AFTK	I-FLF (% -pt) ²	I-FLF (izinga) ³
Ingqikithi Yemakethe	100.0%	8.4%	-0.4%	3.5%	43.5%
Africa	1.6%	10.6%	1.0%	2.2%	25.1%
Asia Pacific	37.5%	11.8%	2.0%	4.3%	49.3%
Europe	23.5%	10.5%	1.4%	3.9%	47.7%
i-Latin America	2.8%	-4.9%	-7.2%	0.8%	32.4%
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga	13.9%	3.4%	-1.7%	2.2%	44.5%
i-America esenyakatho	20.7%	5.8%	-3.1%	3.0%	35.8%

¹% yama-FTK womkhakha ngo-2016 ²Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka endaweni yokulayisha ³Ileveli yesici sokulayisha

Ukusebenza kwesiFunda

Zonke izifunda, ngaphandle kweLatin America, zibike ukwanda kwesidingo ngoFebhuwari 2017.

Izindiza zase-Asia-Pacific ithumele ukukhuphuka kwesidingo esikhulu kakhulu sonyaka phakathi kwezifunda ngoFebhuwari 2017 ngenani lempahla elikhula ngo-11.8% (ngaphezu kuka-15% ukulungisa onyakeni omkhulu). Amandla akhuphuke ngo-2.0% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukwanda kwesidingo kubonakala kumbono omuhle ovela ezinhlolovo zebhizinisi esifundeni futhi kubonakala ekwandeni kohwebo emigwaqweni emikhulu yempahla yase-Asia-Pacific ukuya, ukusuka, nangaphakathi kwesifunda, okuqine kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Amavolomu ashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile acwiliswe kancane ngoFebhuwari kodwa ahlala enyuka kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016 futhi manje asebuyele emazingeni afinyelelwa ngo-2010 ngesikhathi senhlekelele yezimali emhlabeni wonke.
Izindiza zezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika ' imithwalo yempahla inwetshiwe ngo-5.8% (noma ngaphezulu kuka-9% ukulungiswa onyakeni we-leap) ngoFebhuwari 2017 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi umthamo wehla ngo-3.1%. Lokhu kugqugquzelwe ngokwengxenye amandla ethrafikhi yezimpahla eziya noma zibuya e-Asia ezenyuke ngo-5.7% unyaka nonyaka ngoJanuwari. Ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe kwedola laseMelika kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imakethe yezimpahla ezingena ngaphakathi kodwa kugcina imakethe yokuthekelisa ingaphansi kwengcindezi.
Izindiza zaseYurophu ithumele isamba esingu-10.5% (noma cishe u-14% ukulungisa onyakeni oweqayo) ukwenyuka kwempahla ngoFebhuwari 2017 kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla ngo-1.4%. Ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo be-Euro buyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemakethe yezimpahla yase-Europe ezuze kuma-oda aqinile wokuthekelisa, ikakhulukazi eJalimane, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.
Abathwali be-Middle East' Izimpahla zonyaka ngonyaka zikhuphuke ngo-3.4% (noma cishe u-7% ukulungiswa onyakeni oweqayo) ngoFebhuwari 2017 futhi umthamo wehla ngo-1.7%. Izimpahla ezilungisiwe ngezikhathi zonyaka ziyaqhubeka nokuthambekela phezulu futhi isidingo sihlala siqinile phakathi kweMpumalanga Ephakathi neYurophu. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhula kwehlile kusukela kumazinga anezinombolo ezimbili okwakuyinto evamile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Lokhu kuhambisana nokwehla kokunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yizinkampani zenethiwekhi ezinkulu zesifunda.
Izindiza zaseLatin American ibe nokwehla kwesidingo sika-4.9% (noma cishe u-1% wokulungiswa konyaka oqashisayo) ngoFebhuwari 2017 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2016 kanye nokwehla komthamo ngo-7.2%. Ukuthola kabusha kumavolumu ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka nakho kumile njengoba isidingo sincipha ngo-14% kunasesiqophelweni eliphezulu ngo-2014. Futhi imithwalo yempahla manje isisendaweni enezinkontileka ezinyangeni ezingu-25 kwezingu-27 ezedlule. Abathwali besifunda bakwazile ukulungisa umthamo, okunciphise umthelela omubi kusici somthwalo. I-Latin America isaqhubeka nokuphazanyiswa izimo zezomnotho nezombusazwe ezibuthakathaka.
Abathwali base-Afrika' isibalo sempahla sikhule ngo-10.6% (noma ngaphezulu kuka-14% ukulungiswa onyakeni oweqayo) ngoFebhuwari 2017 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye nomthamo ngo-1.0%. Isidingo saminyaka yonke senyuke ngo-16.2%, sisizwa ukukhula okunamandla emigwaqweni yokuhweba ukuya nokubuya e-Asia. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo sisize indawo yomthwalo eshintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile zesifunda ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.8 kuze kube manje ngo-2017.