IATA: Izinkampani zezindiza zibona ukwanda okulingene kwesidingo sabagibeli

The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) yamemezela idatha yethrafikhi yabagibeli emhlabeni wonke yango-Agasti 2019 ebonisa ukuthi isidingo (esikalwe ngesamba semali engenayo yamakhilomitha abagibeli noma ama-RPK) sikhuphuke ngo-3.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka odlule. Lokhu bekungaphezulu kokunyuka ngo-3.5% kwangonyaka kaJulayi. Amandla ka-Agasti (amakhilomitha ezihlalo atholakalayo noma ama-ASK) akhuphuke ngo-3.5%. I-Load factor ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3% yaya ku-85.7%, okwakuyirekhodi elisha lanyanga zonke, njengoba izinkampani zezindiza ziqhubeka nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla.

“Nakuba sibonile ukunyuka kwenani labagibeli ngo-Agasti uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi, ukukhula kusalokhu kungaphansi kwenkambiso yesikhathi eside kanye nehle kakhulu ekukhuleni konyaka okucishe kube ngu-8.5% okubonakale esikhathini sika-2016 kuya ku-Q1 2018. Lokhu kukhombisa umthelela wokwehla komnotho kwezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile, ukungaqiniseki nge-Brexit kanye nempi yohwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China. Noma kunjalo, izindiza zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokufanisa umthamo wokufunwa. Njengoba izinto zomthwalo wabagibeli sezifinyelele ezingeni elisha lika-85.7% lokhu kuhle ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokuhamba kwekhabhoni yomgibeli ngamunye,” kusho. U-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.

August 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)

Ingqikithi Yemakethe 100.0% 3.8% 3.5% 0.3% 85.7%
I-Afrika 2.1% 4.0% 6.1% -1.5% 75.5%
I-Asia Pacific 34.5% 4.9% 5.4% -0.4% 83.9%
IYurophu 26.8% 3.6% 3.3% 0.2% 88.9%
I-Latin America 5.1% 3.4% 0.8% 2.1% 83.3%
I-Middle East 9.2% 2.6% 1.1% 1.2% 82.1%
I-Nyakatfo Melika 22.3% 3.1% 2.3% 0.7% 87.5%

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe sango-August sikhuphuke ngo-3.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-August 2018, sibe ngcono sisuka ku-2.8% yokukhula konyaka nonyaka okuzuzwe ngoJulayi. Ngaphandle kweLatin America, zonke izifunda ziqophe ukwanda, ziholwa yizinkampani zezindiza e-Afrika. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.9%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 saya ku-85.6%.

• Ukuhamba ngo-August kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Asia-Pacific kukhuphuke ngo-3.5% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka odlule, obekunesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuphuka ngo-2.6% ngoJulayi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusalokhu kungaphansi kwezinga lesikhathi eside lokukhula elimaphakathi elilinganiselwa ku-6.5%, okukhombisa ukukhula kancane komnotho e-India nase-Australia kanye nomthelela wezingxabano zohwebo. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-3.9% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 yaya ku-82.8%.

• Abathwali base-Europe babone isidingo sika-Agasti sikhuphuka ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka, ngokwengxenye sikhuphuke ngaphezu kokunyuka okungu-3.6% ngoJulayi. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-3.4%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 saya ku-89.0%, okwakuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda. Ukukhula kancane komnotho ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezifana ne-UK neJalimane, kanye nokungaqiniseki kanye nemiphumela ehlukene yokuthenjwa kwebhizinisi kuyimbangela yezimo ezithambile zezinkampani zezindiza zezwekazi.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zinyuse isibalo sezimoto ngo-2.9% ngo-Agasti, nokube ngukukhuphuka ngo-1.7% ngoJulayi. Nakuba lokhu bekungcono kunesilinganiso sezinyanga eziyishumi nambili ezedlule, kusalokhu kungaphansi kakhulu komkhuba wokukhula onamadijithi amabili weminyaka yakamuva. Ukwehla kokuthenjwa kwebhizinisi ezingxenyeni zesifunda, kuhlanganiswe nezinkampani zezindiza ezibalulekile ezidlula inqubo yoshintsho lwesakhiwo kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki konke kungenzeka kube yizici ezinomthelela. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-1.3%, kanti isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 safinyelela ku-82.4%.

• Isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sabathwali bezinkampani baseNyakatho Melika sikhuphuke ngo-2.5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-August ngonyaka odlule, sisuka ekukhuphukeni ngo-1.4% ngoJulayi. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-1.3%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhule ngamaphesenti angu-1.0 safinyelela ku-88.3%. NjengaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Asia Pacific, lokhu kusebenza kumelela intuthuko kusukela ngoJulayi, kodwa kuhlala kuthambile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkambiso zesikhathi eside, okungenzeka kubonisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo kanye nokuncipha kwesidingo somhlaba.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America zihlangabezane nokwenyuka kwesidingo esingu-2.3% ngo-Agasti uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, kwehle kusukela ekukhuleni konyaka okungu-4.0% ngoJulayi. Izingqinamba zezimali nezezimali zase-Argentina, kuhlanganiswe nezimo zezomnotho eziyinselele e-Brazil nase-Mexico, zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni okudangele. Amandla ehle ngo-0.3% kwathi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.1 yafinyelela ku-83.9%.

• Ukuhamba kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika kukhuphuke ngo-4.1% ngo-Agasti, kusuka ku-3.2% ngoJulayi. Lokhu kusebenza okuqinile kuza ngemuva kokuthi iNingizimu Afrika - umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda - ibuyele ekukhuleni okuhle komnotho ngo-Q2 2019. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-6.1%, nokho, futhi isici somthwalo sehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.4 safinyelela ku-75.6%.

Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya

Isidingo sohambo lwasekhaya sikhuphuke ngo-4.7% ngo-August uma kuqhathaniswa no-August 2018, asishintshile kusukela enyangeni edlule. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-4.6% kwathi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 yaya ku-85.9%.

August 2019

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)

Ezasekhaya 36.1% 4.7% 4.6% 0.1% 85.9%
I-Australia 0.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.2% 79.4%
I-Brazil 1.1% -1.4% -4.4% 2.5% 82.5%
I-China PR 9.5% 10.1% 11.5% -1.1% 87.6%
I-India 1.6% 3.7% 1.4% 1.9% 85.5%
I-Japan 1.1% 2.1% 2.4% -0.2% 80.9%
I-Russian Fed. 1.5% 6.0% 6.8% -0.7% 91.0%
I-US 14.0% 3.9% 3.2% 0.6% 87.1%

• Ukuhamba kwasekhaya kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Australia kwehle ngo-0.4% ngo-Agasti uma kuqhathaniswa no-August ngonyaka odlule, okwakuhlehlisiwe ukusuka ekukhuphukeni konyaka ngo-0.7% ngoJulayi. Ukukhula komnotho e-Australia kwehle kwafinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa phakathi nekota yesibili.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseRussia zibone ukugcwala kwezimoto zasekhaya kukhuphuka ngo-6.0% ngo-Agasti, zehle zisuka ku-6.8% ekukhuleni ngoJulayi futhi zangaphansi kwezinga lokukhula elimaphakathi lesikhathi eside emakethe elicishe libe ngu-10%.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

Umhlangano wama-40 we-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) uphele ngesonto eledlule ngenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo eyenziwa ohulumeni ekusekeleni izinjongo zemboni yezemvelo. UMkhandlu uphasise isinqumo esaqinisekisa futhi saqinisa ukusekela kwawo ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe-Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)—uhlelo lokuqala emhlabeni jikelele lokuqeda ikhabhoni—oluqala ngo-2020. Uphinde wayalela uMkhandlu we-ICAO ukuthi ubike kuMhlangano olandelayo omayelana nezinketho zokwamukelwa kwenhloso yesikhathi eside yesifiso sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni evela ezindizeni zamazwe ngamazwe.

“Sekuyiminyaka engu-10 imboni yezokundiza yavumelana ngomgomo wesikhathi eside wokunciphisa ukungcola kwezindiza kuye kuhhafu wamazinga ka-2005 ngo-2050. Lo Mkhandlu ungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi amazwe angamalungu e-ICAO avume ukucubungula umgomo wesikhathi eside wohulumeni. ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezindiza zezindiza—isinyathelo esamukelwa ngokuqinile yizinkampani zezindiza, eziqaphela ukuthi ukusimama kubalulekile ukuze uthole ilayisensi yendiza ukuze ukhule futhi uqhubeke nokusabalalisa izinzuzo zayo eziningi zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.

“Kusukela ngo-2020—ngosizo lwe-CORSIA—ukukhula komkhakha kuzobe kungahambisani ne-carbon. Futhi ngokusekelwa okuqinile kohulumeni ezindaweni ezifana nokuthengisa amafutha ezindiza esimeme kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza, sizoqhubeka nokusebenzela umgomo wethu wesikhathi eside, "kusho u-de Juniac.