IATA: Isidingo sabagibeli bendiza enempilo siqhubekile ngo-2018

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) imemezele imiphumela yethrafikhi yabagibeli emhlabeni wonke ka-2018 ekhombisa ukuthi isidingo (imali engenayo yamakhilomitha abagibeli noma ama-RPK) sikhuphuke ngo-6.5% onempilo uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ogcwele ka-2017. Nakuba lokhu kumelele ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula konyaka ka-2017 8.0%, bekungomunye unyaka wokukhula okungaphezulu kwethrendi. Umthamo wonyaka ogcwele wezi-2018 ukhuphuke ngo-6.1%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-0.3% safinyelela kumarekhodi angama-81.9%, sidlula isethi ephezulu yangaphambilini ngo-2017.

Ama-RPK kaDisemba akhuphuke ngo-5.3% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2017, okuyijubane elihamba kancane unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngoJanuwari 2018 kanye nokuqhubeka kwesimo esibone ukukhula kwesidingo kwehla kwafinyelela ezingeni lonyaka lika-5% phakathi nengxenye yesibili ka-2018 uma kuqhathaniswa. ifike ku-9% esiwombeni sokuqala.

“U-2018 bekungomunye unyaka wesidingo esikhulu sabagibeli, njengoba ezondiza ziqhubeka nokweseka umnotho womhlaba. Silindele okufanayo, uma ukusebenza kokulinganisa ngandlela thile ngo-2019. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula kancane kancane engxenyeni yesibili ka-2018, okuhambisana nokukhathazeka ngezindaba ezihlanganisa i-Brexit kanye ne-US-China yezohwebo, kudala ukungaqiniseki okuthile kulo mbono omuhle, "kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac. , uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.

December 2018

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF
(% -pt) PLF
(izinga)

Total Market 100.0% 5.3% 6.1% -0.6% 80.4%
Africa 2.1% 2.1% 1.6% 0.4% 72.4%
Asia Pacific 34.5% 6.4% 6.7% -0.2% 81.0%
Europe 26.7% 7.8% 8.8% -0.8% 81.0%
Latin America 5.1% 6.0% 5.4% 0.4% 81.8%
Middle East 9.2% 0.0% 4.2% -3.1% 73.6%
North America 22.4% 3.6% 4.0% -0.3% 82.5%

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Ukuhamba kwabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2018 kukhuphuke ngo-6.3% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017, kwehle kusuka ku-8.6% yokukhula konyaka ngonyaka odlule. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5.7% kwathi i-load factor yenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 yaya ku-81.2%. Zonke izifunda ziqophe ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwethrafikhi, eholwa yi-Asia-Pacific. Kodwa-ke, iNyakatho Melika ne-Afrika kube yizona kuphela izifunda ezimbili ezathumela ukukhula kwesidingo esinamandla ngo-2018 uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza konyaka odlule.

• Ithrafikhi yango-2018 yezinkampani zezindiza zase-Asia-Pacific ikhuphuke ngo-7.3%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017, eqhutshwa ukunwetshwa okuqinile komnotho wesifunda kanye nokwanda kwezinketho zemizila kubahambi. Nakuba lokhu bekuwukwehla kwenyuka kusuka ku-10.5% wokukhula konyaka nonyaka okurekhodiwe ngo-2017 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2016, bekunamandla ngokwanele ukuhola zonke izifunda unyaka wesibili olandelanayo. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-6.4%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 saya ku-80.6%.

• Ithrafikhi yamazwe ngamazwe yabathwali base-Europe ikhuphuke ngo-6.6% ngo-2018 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, eyayihle isuka ku-9.4% yokukhula ngonyaka odlule. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-5.9% futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 saya ku-85.0%, okwakuphezulu kunanoma yisiphi isifunda. Ngokwesisekelo esilungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ukukhula kwethrafikhi kuye kwathamba kancane ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, okungenzeka kungenxa, ngokwengxenye, ukungaqiniseki ngesizinda somnotho kanye ne-Brexit.

• Ukuhamba kwabantu eMpumalanga Ephakathi kukhuphuke ngo-4.2% ngonyaka odlule, kwehle kusuka ku-6.9% yokukhula ngo-2017. Bekungunyaka wesibili olandelanayo wokulinganisa ukukhula kwesidingo. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5.2% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 yaya ku-74.7%. Ukuncipha kokukhula kukhombisa umthelela wezinyathelo zenqubomgomo kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokuhamba kanye nokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana kwemishini emikhulu ye-elekthronikhi ephathekayo. Ithrafikhi yehle ngo-0.1% unyaka nonyaka ngo-December, kodwa lokhu kungase kubonise ukuntengantenga kwedatha.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika zibe nokukhula kwesidingo esisheshayo kusukela ngo-2011, nokuhamba konyaka wonke kukhuphuke ngo-5.0% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017, okuwukunyuka kusuka ku-4.7% yokukhula konyaka ngo-2017. Nalapha, nokho, ukukhula kwesidingo kwehle ngokuphawulekayo ezingxenyeni ezimbili zokugcina. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokwanda kokukhathazeka mayelana nesimo somnotho wase-US kanye nokungezwani kwezohwebo neChina. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-3.7%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.0 saya ku-82.6%, isibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwezifunda.

• Ukuhamba kwezinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America kukhuphuke ngo-6.9% ngo-2018, okuwukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula konyaka okungama-8.8% ngo-2017. Ukuhamba kwezimoto kuthinteke iziteleka ezivamile zaphakathi nonyaka e-Brazil kanye nentuthuko yezombusazwe nezomnotho kweminye iminotho ebalulekile yesifunda.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika zibone ukugcwala kwezimoto ngo-2018 kukhuphuka ngo-6.5% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017, nokuwukukhula uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwaminyaka yonke okungama-6.0% ngo-2017. Ukusebenza okuqinile kwenzeke naphezu kokuxubile kwezomnotho kwezomnotho wezwekazi i-Nigeria neNingizimu Afrika. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-4.4%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.4 saya ku-71.0%.

Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya

Ukuhamba ngezindiza kwasekhaya kukhuphuke ngo-7.0% ngonyaka odlule, okungashintshiwe kusukela kuzinga lango-2017. Zonke izimakethe zibonise ukukhula konyaka, ziholwa yi-India ne-China, zombili ezithumele ukukhuphuka kwamadijithi amabili ngonyaka. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-6.8% kanti i-load factor ibe ngu-83.0%, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2017.

December 2018

(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF
(% -pt) PLF
(izinga)

Domestic 36.0% 5.0% 6.3% -0.9% 81.2%
Australia 0.9% -1.8% -0.8% -0.8% 80.5%
Brazil 1.1% 3.4% 2.3% 0.9% 84.3%
China P.R 9.5% 7.3% 9.8% -1.9% 80.8%
India 1.6% 10.0% 16.5% -5.0% 84.5%
Japan 1.0% 4.7% 1.9% 1.8% 68.8%
Russian Fed. 1.4% 11.4% 11.6% -0.1% 78.8%
US 14.1% 3.8% 4.9% -0.9% 82.8%

• Imakethe yasekhaya yase-India ithumele izinga lokukhula kwasekhaya elishesha kakhulu unyaka wonke onyakeni wesine olandelanayo, nokunyuka kwesidingo sonyaka ngo-18.6%. Isidingo sasekhaya sisekelwa ukwanda komnotho okuqinile kanye nenani elikhulayo lamapheya edolobha.

• I-Australia imele isithombe esiphambene, njengoba ithrafikhi yaminyaka yonke ikhuphuke ngo-1.4% nje, nakuba lokhu kube ukwenyuka okuncane kunezinga lika-2017.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

“Abezindiza baqhubekile nokukhombisa ukuthi kungani kuyiBusiness of Freedom ngo-2018. Sithuthe ngokuphepha abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-4.3 billion. Laba bantu basebenzise ukuxhumana emoyeni ukuze baqhube ezohwebo nebhizinisi, bahlangane nabangane kanye nabathandekayo, bahlole umhlaba, futhi, kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuqala izimpilo ezintsha. Izindiza zenza umhlaba wesimanje ube khona, kodwa sincike emingceleni evulekele abantu kanye nohwebo ukuze luphumelele. Ngo-2019, sizoba ngabasekeli abaqinile ngokumelene negagasi elikhulayo lokuvikela kanye nezingxabano zezohwebo, ukuze iBusiness of Freedom liqhubeke nokwenza ingxenye yalo ukwenza umhlaba ube yindawo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo kakhudlwana, "kusho u-de Juniac.