The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) imemezele idatha yethrafikhi yabagibeli emhlabeni wonke yango-Okthoba 2019 ebonisa ukuthi isidingo (esikalwe ngesamba semali engenayo yamakhilomitha abagibeli noma ama-RPK) sikhuphuke ngo-3.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka odlule. Lokhu kube ukwehla kancane kusukela ekukhuleni ngo-3.9% okurekhodiwe ngoSepthemba, ngenxa yokusebenza kancane kwethrafikhi ezimakethe zasekhaya. Umthamo ka-Okthoba (amakhilomitha ezihlalo atholakalayo noma ama-ASK) akhuphuke ngo-2.2% futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 saya ku-82.0%, okwakuyirekhodi lika-Okthoba.
“Ukukhula kwethrafikhi kuyaqhubeka nokudangala uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga okukhula esikhathi eside, okubonisa ukuqhubeka komnotho olinganiselayo kwezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile kanye nokwehla ukuzethemba kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi ithrafikhi liyakhula lihle, futhi imboni iyaqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla, njengoba kuboniswe kusici somthwalo werekhodi, "kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye no-CEO.
October 2019
(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)
Ingqikithi Yemakethe 100.0% 3.4% 2.2% 0.9% 82.0%
I-Afrika 2.1% 3.0% 5.3% -1.6% 69.7%
I-Asia Pacific 34.5% 3.6% 2.9% 0.5% 81.5%
IYurophu 26.8% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7% 85.5%
I-Latin America 5.1% 2.7% 1.4% 1.1% 81.9%
I-Middle East 9.2% 5.5% 0.3% 3.6% 73.4%
I-Nyakatfo Melika 22.3% 3.9% 2.9% 0.8% 84.1%
Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba
Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe sango-Okthoba sikhuphuke ngo-3.2% uma siqhathaniswa no-Okthoba 2018, asishintshile kusukela ekusebenzeni konyaka kaSepthemba. Ngaphandle kwe-Latin America, zonke izifunda ziqophe ukwenyuka, eziholwa yizinkampani zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngoJuni 2018. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-1.6%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 saya ku-81.0%.
• Ukuhamba ngo-Okthoba kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Asia-Pacific kukhuphuke ngo-3.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka odlule, okungaphansi kancane kokukhula konyaka okungu-4.0% okurekhodiwe ngoSepthemba futhi kwehle kakhulu ekukhuleni kuka-2018 ngenxa yokwethenjwa kwebhizinisi okubuthakathaka eziningana zezimakethe ezibalulekile, umthelela wempi yezohwebo yase-US-China kanye nokuphazamiseka kwakamuva e-Hong Kong. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.7% kwathi i-load factor ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 yaya ku-79.6%.
• Abathwali baseYurophu babone isidingo sika-Okthoba sikhuphuka ngo-2.1% unyaka nonyaka, sehle sisuka ku-3.2% yokukhula ngoSepthemba. Ngokwesisekelo esishintshwa ngesizini ithrafikhi ibonisa ukuthambekela okuphakeme okumaphakathi naphezu komsebenzi wezomnotho ovamile othambile kwezinye izimakethe ezibalulekile. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-1.3%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 saya ku-85.7%, okwakuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda.
• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zithumele ukwenyuka kwezimoto ngo-5.9% ngo-Okthoba, okube ukunyuka okukhulu kunokukhula okungu-1.8% okubonwe ngoSepthemba nonyaka wonke. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-0.3%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-3.9 safinyelela ku-73.5%.
• Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zaseNyakatho Melika zibe nesidingo sesibili esiphezulu samazwe ngamazwe ngo-Okthoba, nokuhamba kwezimoto kukhuphuke ngo-4.1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-Okthoba ngonyaka odlule futhi ikakhulukazi ehambisana nokunyuka kwaminyaka yonke ngo-4.3% ngoSepthemba. Ukukhula kusekelwe umnotho oqinile wase-US kanye nezindleko eziqinile zabathengi. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-2.0%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhule ngamaphesenti angu-1.6 safinyelela ku-82.1%.
• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America zehle ngo-0.6% isidingo ngo-Okthoba uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kube wukusebenza okubuthakathaka kakhulu eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula okuhle ngo-0.9% ngoSepthemba. Izimo zomnotho eziwohlokayo kanye nezinxushunxushu zezenhlalo nezombangazwe ezikhulayo kwezinye zezomnotho ezibalulekile zesifunda cishe kube nomthelela emiphumeleni. Amandla ehle ngo-2.3% kwathi i-load factor ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.4 yaya ku-81.4%.
• Ukuhamba kwezindiza zezindiza zase-Afrika kukhuphuke ngo-1.8% ngo-Okthoba, okufanayo nangoSepthemba. Ukwehla komnotho eNingizimu Afrika kungenzeka kube nesisindo ekulinganiseni kwakamuva kokukhula kwesidingo. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-3.6%, nokho, futhi isici somthwalo sehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.3 saya ku-69.0%.
Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya
Isidingo sokuvakasha kwasekhaya sikhuphuke ngo-3.6% ngo-Okthoba uma kuqhathaniswa no-Okthoba 2018, sehle sisuka ku-5.1% ekukhuleni konyaka okuqoshwe ngo-September ngenxa yokusebenza okuthambile e-US nase-China, izimakethe zasekhaya ezinkulu kakhulu. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-3.4% futhi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 yaya ku-83.9%.
October 2019
(% unyaka nonyaka) Isabelo somhlaba RPK ASK PLF (%-pt) PLF (ileveli)
Ezasekhaya 36.1% 3.6% 3.4% 0.2% 83.9%
I-Australia 0.9% 1.8% 0.5% 1.1% 82.8%
IBrazil 1.1% 3.9% 0.7% 2.6% 84.0%
I-China PR 9.5% 5.3% 6.1% -0.6% 85.4%
I-India 1.6% 3.6% 2.8% 0.6% 83.7%
I-Japan 1.1% 1.5% -0.1% 1.2% 77.4%
Imali yaseRussia. 1.5% 5.6% 5.0% 0.5% 84.7%
I-US 14.0% 4.1% 3.6% 0.4% 85.4%
• Ukuhamba kwasekhaya kwezinkampani zezindiza zaseShayina kukhuphuke ngo-5.3% ngo-Okthoba, kwehle kakhulu ekukhuleni okungama-8.0% okuqoshwe ngoSepthemba kanye nenyanga yesithathu ilandelana yokukhula kancane. Ukwelula okuncane ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi kuhlanganiswe neziqhathaniso eziqinile zangonyaka odlule kube nomthelela kumphumela.
• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseNdiya zithole ukugcwala kwezimoto zasekhaya ngo-3.6%, zisuka ku-1.9% ngoSepthemba, okusekelwe ukuqala kwesizini enkulu yezivakashi. Ukukhula kusalokhu kungaphansi kwamazinga ka-2018, nokho, okubonisa ukwehla komnotho okuvamile kanye nomthelela wokuwa kweJet Airways.
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
"Imboni yezindiza ibhekane nezivunguvungu ezinamandla ngo-2019 kodwa iyaqhubeka nokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana emhlabeni wonke okusekela ukuhweba komhlaba kanye nokuqonda okukhulu phakathi kwabantu namasiko, izinto esingazisebenzisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulesi sikhathi sezimpi zohwebo kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki. Ngesonto elizayo, i-IATA izobamba i-Global Media Days yethu yaminyaka yonke, ihlanganise izintatheli nama-blogger avela emhlabeni wonke. Sizokwethula isibikezelo sethu sezomnotho esibuyekeziwe, kanye nokubheka kabanzi ngemisebenzi yethu yezemvelo phakathi kwezinye izifundo. Ngibheke ngabomvu leli thuba lokuxoxa futhi ngidingide ngezindaba ezibalulekile nezinhlelo ezibhekene nozakwethu kwezokundiza nozakwethu kwabezindaba,” kusho u-de Juniac.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- However, the fact that traffic is growing is a positive, and the industry continues to do an excellent job of maximizing asset efficiency, as shown in the record load factor,” said Alexandre de Juniac, IATA's Director General and CEO.
- On a seasonally-adjusted basis traffic is showing a moderate upward trend despite generally soft economic activity in some of the key markets.
- 0% annual growth recorded in September and well down on 2018 growth largely owing to weaker business confidence in a number of key markets, the impact of the US-China trade war and the recent disruptions in Hong Kong.
