IATA: IRussia kumele iqhubeke nokuhambisana namazinga ezindiza zomhlaba

Isidingo esinamandla sokuxhuma ezindizeni zaseRussia sibonakala ekukhuleni okungaphezulu kuka-12% kulo nyaka wezinsizakalo zabagibeli nokukhula okuqinile kwempahla yezindiza. Ukulinganiswa kwakamuva kukhombisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha ezisebenza ngezindiza nezindiza zisekela imisebenzi eyi-1.1 million kanye ne-1.6% ye-GDP yaseRussia.

Ukuphendula lokhu, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) icele iRussian Federation ukuthi isebenzise amazinga omhlaba jikelele kanye nemikhuba emihle, ukuze kukhuliswe inzuzo yezomnotho nezenhlalo ekhiqizwa umkhakha wayo wezokundiza emoyeni okhulayo.

Umthelela omuhle wezindinganiso zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi i-IATA Operational Safety Audit, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezindizeni ezintsha kubonakala ekusebenzeni okuphephile kokuphepha. Akuzange kube khona izingozi zezindiza ezibulalayo zabathwali baseRussia eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Uma ubheka idatha yengozi yonke yango-2016, noma kunjalo, kusekhona igebe phakathi kokusebenza kweRussia (ingozi eyodwa kuzindiza ezingama-400,000) kanye nesilinganiso somhlaba jikelele (ingozi eyodwa kuzindiza eziyi-620,000).

Ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinzuzo zezindiza zezomnotho nezenhlalo kungafinyelelwa ngokuqaliswa okukhulu kwamazinga amathathu abalulekile omhlaba.

I-IATA icela iRussia ukuthi:

• Qinisekisa iSivumelwano saseMontreal 2014 (MP14), isivumelwano esibalulekile somhlaba wonke sokunikeza amandla amakhulu ukuthi izifundazwe zishushise isimilo sabagibeli esingalawuleki.

• Amavolontiya ohlelo lweCarbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme lweInternational Aviation (CORSIA), isivumelwano somhlaba wonke sesilinganiso esisekelwe emakethe sokusiza ukufezekisa ukukhula okungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwezindiza ngo-2020.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zesivumelwano esivele samukelwe ngokusemthethweni seMontreal Convention 99 ziyatholwa, ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasiko nabaphathi bemingcele bakulungele ukwamukela ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo engenamaphepha.

“Izindiza zezindiza zaseRussia zisendleleni ebheke phezulu. Ithemba elisha lingabonakala kuyo yonke into kusukela kumalungiselelo okwamukela izigidi zezivakashi zeNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2018, kuya esifisweni sokwakha isizukulwane esisha samajeti abagibeli. Ukubhala isahluko esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni ngempumelelo kwezindiza zaseRussia, izwe kufanele liqhubeke nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba kanye nemikhuba emihle. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-MP14 nokuzinikela ekujoyineni isivumelwano se-CORSIA se-carbon offset kuzothumela uphawu olunamandla lokuthi iRussia ithatha isikhundla sobuholi ezindabeni zezindiza emhlabeni, ”kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, onguMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye ne-CEO. UDe Juniac useRussia ehlangana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni nezamabhizinisi.