Njengemakethe yezokundiza ngendiza yomphakathi yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, China ikhuphule ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezindiza zomphakathi phakathi nokukhula komnotho kanye nezimfuno ezikhulayo zezokuthutha zasemoyeni, ngamamodeli amaningi ezindiza amakhulu angena ezigabeni ezintsha.
I-China izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni amamodeli ezindiza ezinkulu ezimbili kanye namamodeli amabili endiza yesifunda, ngokulandelana kwawo i-C919-narrow-body kanye ne-CR929 wide-body jetliners, kanye nendiza yesifunda i-ARJ21 kanye nendiza ye-turboprop ye-MA60 yochungechunge.
I-C919 ENDIZAYO YOKUHLOLA OKUQHUBEKAYO
Indiza enkulu yaseChina i-C919 izongena esigabeni esisha sezindiza ezivivinyayo engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka, ngokusho kwe I-Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC).
I-prototype yesine ye-C919 iqede umsebenzi wayo wokuqala wokuhlola wendiza. Isamba sama-prototypes ayisithupha wemodeli ye-jetliner izofakwa esivivinyweni esijulile sezindiza ngezindiza ezimbili ezengeziwe ezizojoyina umkhumbi, kusho umthuthukisi.
I-C919 enenjini engamawele iyindiza yokuqala yaseShayina eyi-trunk jetliner. Njengoba iphrojekthi iqale ngo-2008, indiza ye-C919 yaqhuba indiza yabaqalayo eyimpumelelo ngoMeyi 5, 2017.
I-COMAC ithole ama-oda angu-815 ezindiza ze-C919 kumakhasimende angu-28 emhlabeni jikelele. I-C919 kulindeleke ukuthi ithole isitifiketi sokufaneleka kwezindiza kubaphathi bezindiza zezwe ngo-2021, ngokusho komthuthukisi.
Futhi iphrojekthi yendiza yabagibeli ehlangene yaseChina neRussia i-CR929 isivele ingene esigabeni sokuqala sokuklama.
I-ARJ21 EMSEBENZINI WOKUTHENGISA
I-ARJ21, indiza yokuqala yesifunda yase-China ethuthukiswe ngaphakathi, isivele isendleleni yokusebenza kwezentengiselwano ngezinga eliphezulu. Futhi opharetha baseShayina bahlose ukwakha amanethiwekhi ezindiza zesifunda ngale modeli.
Inkampani yezindiza yaseChina iGenghis Khan Airlines ihlela ukwandisa umkhumbi wayo ube yizindiza ezingama-25 ARJ21 eminyakeni emihlanu. Iqaliswe ngoMashi 2018, iGenghis Khan Airlines izinze e-Hohhot, enyakatho ye-China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Ngezindiza ze-ARJ21, iGenghis Khan Izindiza izilungiselela ukwakha inethiwekhi yendiza yesifunda enemizila yezindiza engu-60 eya ezindaweni ezingu-40.
Ithuthukiswe yi-COMAC, i-ARJ21 yakhelwe ngezihlalo ezingu-78 kuya kwezingu-90 futhi ibanga ukusuka ku-3,700 km. Iyakwazi ukundiza ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasemathafeni futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezindiza ezihlukahlukene.
Ijeli lokuqala i-ARJ21 lalethwa ku-Chengdu Airlines ngo-2015. Kuze kube manje, inkampani yezindiza isebenzise izindiza ze-ARJ21 emizileni yezindiza engaphezu kuka-20 futhi yahambisa abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-450,000.
MA700 UKUNGENA EMAKETHENI NGO-2021
Indiza yesifunda ethuthukisiwe yaseChina i-MA700 turboprop kulindeleke ukuthi ifakwe emakethe ngo-2021, ngokusho komthuthukisi wayo i-Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC).
Iphrojekthi ye-MA700 isesigabeni sokukhiqiza nesilingo sokuhlola. Futhi i-MA700 yokuqala ihlelelwe ukuphuma kulayini wokukhiqiza kulo Septhemba futhi indiza yokuqala kulindeleke ukuthi yenzeke phakathi nonyaka, kusho i-AVIC.
Izingxenye ezinkulu zokulethwa kwengxenye emaphakathi yendiza nekhala zilethwe ngoMeyi.
I-MA700, inguqulo ethuthukisiwe enejubane eliphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, iyilungu lesithathu lomndeni wendiza yesifunda yaseChina ye-MA60 “Modern Ark” elandela i-MA60 ne-MA600.
Yakhelwe ngesivinini esiphezulu esingu-637 kph kanye nophahla lwenjini eyodwa lwamamitha angu-5,400. Idizayinelwe izikhumulo zezindiza ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu nezimo zendlela yezindiza emfushane.
Kuze kube manje, isithole ama-oda angama-285 ahlosiwe avela kumakhasimende ayi-11 ekhaya naphesheya, kusho i-AVIC.
I-China manje isingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemakethe yezindiza zomphakathi. I-International Air Transport Association ibikezela ukuthi iChina kulindeleke ukuthi ibe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni maphakathi nawo-2020.
Kusukela ngoJuni, iChina ibe nezindiza zomphakathi ezingu-3,722, ngokusekelwe ezibalweni zakamuva ezikhishwe yi-Civil Aviation Administration yaseChina.
