Isikhumbuzo se-45th Independence saseSuriname sagubha ngesitayela esihle ngoNovemba 25th 2020. Usuku Lokuzimela (Onafhankelijkheidsdag) lwaphawulwa ngeholide lomphakathi laminyaka yonke
NgoNovemba 25th Ngo-1975, iSuriname yathola inkululeko kuMbuso waseNetherlands. Ezinyangeni ezaholela kwinkululeko, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu baseSuriname yathuthela eNetherlands.
UMongameli wokuqala wezwe kwakunguJohan Ferrier, owayengumbusi, kanti uHenck Arron wayenguNdunankulu.
Okulandelayo AMAPHUZU omhlangano womphakathi we-ZOOM obanjwe muva nje (22/11/2020) ngesihloko esithi “The 45th Isikhumbuzo Sokuzimela SaseSuriname. ” Umhlangano wePan-Caribbean ubusingathwe i-Indo-Caribbean Cultural Center (ICC). Beyiphethwe nguVarsha Ramrattan amd owenganyelwe nguDkt Kirtie Algoe, bobabili abesifazane baseSuriname.
Izikhulumi bekuyi-ANGELIC ALIHUSAIN-DEL CASTILHO, owayeyiNxusa laseSuriname e-Indonesia futhi engusihlalo weqembu leDemocratic Alternative91 (DA'91); UDkt. UDEW SHARMAN, udokotela wezempilo kanye nePhini likaSihlalo woMkhandlu Kazwelonke / wePhalamende laseSuriname; no-DR STEVEN DEBIPERSAD, futhi ongudokotela wezokwelapha kanye nomfundisi wezomnotho e-Anton de Kam University yaseSuriname.
UCASTILHO wathi:
“ISuriname yayigxile kakhulu eNetherlands, futhi isenjalo namanje, nakuba iSuriname yajoyina iCARICOM [Community Community] ngo-1995.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yenkululeko yethu, akubanga khona ukuhilizisana ngokohlanga. Kodwa-ke, kuhlala kuyinto okumele siyiqaphele. Ukuhlanganisa ubuhlanga iSuriname kufanele kube yinhloso yethu kule minyaka engama-45 ezayo.
Kule minyaka engama-45 edlule, kunesikhungo esisodwa kuphela - abezobulungiswa - esisele siqinile futhi simelana nokubusa okungalungile, futhi esathenjwa futhi iyahlonishwa.
Ukuzimela wuhambo olungapheli. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45, sisenezimpikiswano okufanele sisombulule emingceleni yethu, kodwa futhi nasemingceleni yethu nabomdabu bethu. Lokhu akukwazi futhi akufanele kube yifa lesizukulwane esilandelayo. Kumele sibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokubusa okuhle, intando yeningi kanye nokulawulwa komthetho kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme. ”
UDkt SHARMAN uthe:
“Ngo-1873, amaNdiya okuqala afika eLalla Rookh njengezisebenzi ezingenamali. Bebonke, cishe abantu abangama-33.000 beza eSuriname lapho cishe abangaba ngu-50% babuyela eNdiya.
Abantu abathathe isinqumo sokuhlala eSuriname babephathwa njengezakhamizi ezisezingeni lesibili. Yize basebenze kanzima kakhulu ukuthola impilo engcono, bebengavunyelwe ukuhlangana nomphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvalelwa ngaphandle emisebenzini kahulumeni, njll.
Kusukela kwamenyezelwa amalungelo ajwayelekile okuvota ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa abantu baseSurinamese nabaseNdiya ukuthi ukuze bathuthuke emphakathini, ezombusazwe nezemfundo kumele kube yizimoto ezimbili ezibalulekile.
Ngenxa yomzabalazo wabo wamalungelo alinganayo ngokumelene ikakhulukazi ne-Afro-Surinamese, namathuba akhona, iqembu lepolitiki le-VHP lasungulwa. Leli qembu lagqama kakhulu futhi lanciphisa ukungezwani ngokobuhlanga ngokwamukela izinqubomgomo zobuzalwane nobudlelwano.
Isimo sezepolitiki ngesikhathi sokulwa nenkululeko besishubile futhi sisongela iningi lamaSurinamese-amaNdiya abesaba ukwenyuka kwezinhlanga njengoba kwenzeka eGuyana eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule. Ngenxa yezinselelo zezenhlalo nezepolitiki, izinkulungwane zamaSurinamese - ikakhulukazi ezidabuka eNdiya - zathuthela eNetherlands ukuthola ikusasa elingcono namathuba emfundo.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlala eSuriname ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izwe. Abantu bohlanga lwamaNdiya manje sebakha ingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi waseSuriname, yize izimo zingangcono.
Abanye balaba bantu sebekhule babalelwa ku-400,000 ngenani. Labo abaya eNetherlands nabo basiza ukuthuthukisa lelozwe. ”
UDkt DEBIPERSAD uthe:
“ISuriname isezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezibalulekile. Manje sisenkingeni enkulu, ngesibikezelo sokukhula esibi kulo nyaka ngo-12.5%, kanye nesikweletu sikaHulumeni esedlula u-125% we-GDP. Hlanganisa le miphumela nesilinganiso se-CC esiya kokuzenzakalelayo nobungozi bezwe eliphakeme, ukungena ezimalini ezintsha nokuheha abatshalizimali sekuyinselelo enkulu.
Isikweletu esingasimeme sihlangene nomaye we-Covid-19 kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwamabhondi kaHulumeni, kwalahlekelwa inani elicishe libe ngama-40%. U-Okthoba bekungokwesibili kulo nyaka ukuthi uHulumeni acele ababolekisi ukuthi bahlehliselwe ukukhokhwa kwenzalo.
Amazwi ami okuphetha asendleleni ebheke phambili: Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uHulumeni kufanele asebenze ohlelweni lokuhlela kabusha olunzulu. Le ndlela yokuzinza nokukhula okusimeme kufanele iphothulwe nge-ASAP.
Kubaluleke kakhulu nohlelo lokuphathwa kwezikweletu lwesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi njengoba isikweletu sikahulumeni sidlula u-125% we-GDP njengoba umnotho usesimeni somnotho esibi kakhulu futhi nemalimboleko ethe xaxa iyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo. ”
Ngohlelo olukhuliswe ekhaya, kufanele kutholakale usizo oluvela kwi-IMF. Lokhu kube yisidingo sokubuyisa ukuzethemba nabakweletwayo phesheya; lokhu kusehlangothini lwemali nolwezimali kuphela.
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusebenzisana ne-US, NL, F, phakathi kwabanye, ukufuna abatshalizimali bangaphandle. Ukuzibeka engcupheni kugcine abatshalizimali kude. Ngalezi zinhlelo, inzuzo yethu yokuqhathanisa izothuthukiswa. ”
NguDkt Kumar Mahabir
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Kusukela kwamenyezelwa amalungelo ajwayelekile okuvota ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa abantu baseSurinamese nabaseNdiya ukuthi ukuze bathuthuke emphakathini, ezombusazwe nezemfundo kumele kube yizimoto ezimbili ezibalulekile.
- Isimo sezombangazwe ngaphambi kweNkululeko sasishubile futhi sisongela abantu abaningi baseSurinamese-Indian ababesaba ukudlondlobala kobuhlanga njengoba kwakwenzeke eGuyana eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
- Hlanganisa le miphumela nesilinganiso se-CC esiya kokuzenzakalelayo kanye nengozi ephezulu yezwe, ukungena ezikhwameni ezintsha nokuheha abatshalizimali kube inselele enkulu.
