Imigwaqo ewumngcingo yenkathi ephakathi eholela ezigodlweni ezinamathayela aluhlaza nasemathempelini.Izitolo eziminyene zasempumalanga ezigcwele abathengisi abahweba ngempahla yabo. Izindlu zetiye ezinezinsika zokhuni ezibaziweyo nezicabha.
Isimo esinjalo senkathi yakudala sibonakala kulo lonke elase-Uzbekistan, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemadolobheni asendulo aseBukhara, eSamarkand, noma eKhiva, noma ezindaweni ezikude eziseduze noSilk Road.
Ibheka ukusizakala ngamagugu nezimfanelo zayo ezihlukile, i-Uzbekistan izithuthukisa njengendawo yezivakashi yangaphandle yalabo abafuna ukuzwa umlando, isiko, kanye nokudla kwase-Asia Emaphakathi.
Kepha njengoba i-Uzbekistan izama ukuthuthukisa imboni yayo yezokuvakasha, umbuso wayo onegunya - ogxekwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlukunyezwa okubi kwamalungelo abantu - ugcina omunye wemithetho yama-visa eqinile e-Asia Ephakathi. Kuwuhlelo lokudlula olusemthethweni oluvame ukujikisa uhlobo lomhambi izwe elibheke ukuliheha.
Indlela ephikisanayo ibonakale ezigamekweni ezenzeke ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto.
Njenge-Uzbektourism, indikimba ephethwe nguhulumeni eyengamele imboni yezokuvakasha yase-Uzbekistan, isingathe inqwaba yabameleli bakwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sombukiso wawo waminyaka yonke othi “Tourism Along the Silk Road”, iWorld Tourism Organisation ibicela iTashkent ukuthi idambise imikhawulo yayo yama-visa kubavakashi.
I-Uzbekistan itshale imali eningi embonini yayo yezokuvakasha eminyakeni edlule, yakha amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu anezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe enhloko-dolobha i-Tashkent nasemadolobheni anomlando asebenza njengezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezinkulu ezweni.
Izwe liphinde lenza izikhumulo zezindiza zalo kanye nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha zezindiza zibe zesimanje, lathenga izindiza ezintsha ze-Boeing ne-Airbus ukuze zithuthele abagibeli ezindizeni zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokwemithombo yezindaba yase-Uzbek, idolobha eliyingqopha-mlando laseKhiva lilodwa liye lavakashelwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kuka-27,000 XNUMX kulo nyaka, kuhlanganise nabasuka eFrance, eJalimane naseSpain.
U-Tanya Evans, umqondisi wesikhungo sezokuvakasha ezinze eLondon, i-Silk Road And Beyond, uthi le nhlangano eminyakeni yamuva nje ihlele uhambo oluya e-Uzbekistan lwamakhulu ezivakashi zaseBrithani ezinentshisekelo yokuvakasha izindawo ezibalulekile zomlando nezakhiwo.
Kodwa u-Evans ukhala ngokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izindawo eziningi ezithandwa izivakashi, ukuya e-Uzbekistan kuhilela inqubo ye-visa eyinkimbinkimbi nedla isikhathi.
"Imvamisa kubantu baseBrithani nakwezinye izakhamizi ze-EU, udinga ukuthola ukugunyazwa kuMnyango Wezangaphandle eTashkent," kusho u-Evans. “Uma sebekugunyazile i-visa yakho, ungaya kunxusa eliseduze futhi ligxivizwe ku-passport yakho. Awukwazi ukuvele uye ehhovisi lenxusa uyolanda i-visa.”
U-Pavel Pozniak, umphathi we-ejensi yezokuvakasha ezinze e-Prague, utshela i-RFE/RL's Uzbek Service ukuthi i-ejensi yase-Czech inethemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga izothuthukisa amaphakheji okuvakasha kuwo wonke amazwe amahlanu ase-Asia Emaphakathi ancike ku-Silk Route yakudala.
Isikhumbuzo sokukhumbula izisulu zokucindezelwa kukaStalin eTashkentKodwa uPozniak uthi udaba lwe-visa, kuhlangene nenani eliphezulu lamathikithi endiza okuya e-Uzbekistan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi, lidikibalisa izivakashi eziningi zaseCzech.
“Ngaphandle kwalokho, asilutholi ulwazi olwanele mayelana nengqalasizinda yezivakashi yamazwe ase-Asia Emaphakathi,” kusho uPozniak. "Futhi asinaso isiqiniseko sokuthi singakwazi yini ukuthola izinhlangano ezithembekile zezivakashi lapho ukuze zisebenzisane njengabalingani."
UZarif, ongumnikazi wesikhungo sezokuvakasha eTashkent owenqabile ukunikeza isibongo sakhe, uthi inhlangano yakhe yangasese, kanye nenkampani ebambisene nayo e-United States, ihlela uhambo lokubuka indawo oluya e-Uzbekistan lwezivakashi zaseMelika.
UZarif uthi umbuso we-visa wase-Uzbekistan umi njengokukhungatheka okukhulu amakhasimende akhe abhekana nakho. I-visa yezivakashi eyodwa eya e-Uzbekistan yezakhamuzi zase-US ibiza u-$131, futhi abafake izicelo kufanele balinde okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 zokusebenza kuze kukhishwe i-visa.
Abafuna ukusheshisa lolu hlelo ngezinsuku ezinhlanu kudingeka bakhokhe i-$197. Izindleko ze-visa azibuyiswa futhi asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi abafake izicelo bazothola ama-visa.
"Ama-visa ayinkinga enkulu, futhi kwamanye amazwe kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola i-visa yase-Uzbek," kusho uZarif. “Kumele balinde isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhasimende ethu avela e-US akuthola kunzima ukuthola ama-visa ase-Uzbek.”
Isigcawu somgwaqo edolobheni lase-Uzbek e-Bukhara emzileni omdala wezohwebo we-Silk Road Umbuso oqinile wama-visa wase-Uzbekistan kanye namasiko nokulawulwa kwemingcele kuwumthombo wokukhathazeka kubahambi abaningi abavela emazweni angomakhelwane be-Uzbekistan, futhi.
UJahongir Sabohi, ongusomabhizinisi ozinze eDushanbe, uthi minyaka yonke uthatha umkakhe nezingane bayochitha amaholide ehlobo eSamarkand, okuyindawo yokuzalwa kwabazali bakhe.
Uthi: “Unyaka ngamunye, ukwephulwa komthetho emingceleni nemikhuba ebonisa indelelo yezikhulu zezokuthutha zishintsha uhambo lwethu lube iphupho elibi. “Ngisho noma usunayo i-visa yase-Uzbek, akusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukungena e-Uzbekistan. Onogada basemngceleni wase-Uzbek bavele bavale umngcele - uma bezwa sengathi - ngaphandle kwesaziso, ngaphandle kwencazelo. Futhi Inxusa lase-Uzbek alikwazisi ngakho. Akukho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo.
"Azikho izindiza phakathi kweDushanbe neSamarkand futhi sihamba ngemoto, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sichitha izinsuku ezimbalwa emotweni silinde ukuthi umngcele uvulwe kabusha," kwengeza uSabohi.
U-Zarif, osebenza ngezokuvakasha e-Uzbek, ukholelwa ukuthi izwe lakhe libeke izithiyo eziningi kakhulu futhi imboni yezokuvakasha iyahlupheka.
“Yini esingayenza?” Kusho uZarif. "Lona umthetho lapha, futhi ayikho indlela yokuwuzungezile."
