Idijithi eyodwa yanele ukuqonda izinga loguquko oluholwa "umnotho wokwabelana" emhlabeni wezinsizakalo: ngo-2015, inzuzo phakathi kwezindlu ezizimele, ezokuthutha, kanye nesidingo sangasese semisebenzi yobungcweti ngemodi ye-"Burter" yafinyelela cishe izigidigidi ezingama-28. i-euro.
Kodwa-ke, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-PhoCusWright, umthelela wangempela uzoba ngo-2025 lapho ngaphansi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umnotho wokwabelana, ukuthengiselana ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile okuhlobene nezokuvakasha, ezokuthutha, kanye nomhlaba wokuhamba, kuzoba nenani lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-570. Kusukela ku-Airbnb kuya e-Blablacar, ukusuka e-Uber kuya e-Eatwith, igagasi elishubile lomnotho wokwabelana selingenile ebhizinisini lamahhotela, ezokuthutha, kanye nokudla - ngokuyisisekelo, ibhizinisi eliwumgogodla wezokuvakasha emhlabeni.
Phakathi kwamacala akamuva, kukhona neToursByLocals. Laba akubona abaqondisi bokuvakasha, kodwa abantu bendawo abanikeza izivakashi ukuzizwisa okukhethekile okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, okufana namakilasi okupheka ngemikhiqizo yasendaweni noma ukunambitha amabha asendaweni angcono kakhulu. Bazimaketha bona njengochwepheshe bangempela basedolobheni abatholakalayo ukuze baphelezele abahambi abangabodwana ngokwesimo esinolwazi lwangempela kanye nendabuko. Lezi “zazi” zivame ukucashunwa kabi iziqondiso zendabuko.
Umnotho wokwabelana uyinkundla ezinikele “ekwenzeni wedwa” izinsiza zezokuvakasha namuhla ezisabalala emazweni angaphezu kuka-90 emhlabeni jikelele. Sisesikhathini sokuzalwa komqondo omusha wokuhlanganisa uhambo, kodwa ngezinto eziningi ezingaziwa, ezisukela ekuthuthukisweni kuya emkhonyovu.
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Bocconi University, amapulatifomu angama-480 asebenzayo emhlabeni we-inthanethi kuze kube manje, angaphezu kuka-45% wawo asebenza ezinsizeni zokungcebeleka. Kuqondakala kahle ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwabadlali bendabuko, kusukela emahhotela kuya kubanikazi bezokuvakasha, ngokuvamile kubonakala kunesisekelo esiqinile.
Akumangalisi ukuthi kunengcindezi enamandla ku-EU kanye nohulumeni kazwelonke mayelana nomthethonqubo obambe inkantolo emhlabeni okhethekile wezokuvakasha. Ngamanye amazwi, emhlabeni wokusatshalaliswa kwendabuko komkhiqizo wezokuvakasha (akukho ukubaluleka okunikezwa ubukhulu bebhizinisi elithintekayo) kufika umlayezo onamandla kakhulu futhi ocacile: ukusebenzisa imithetho kuyinto eyodwa; ukudlala nabaqhudelana nabo abangenayo imithetho, noma abangayihloniphi, kuyindaba ehlukile.
Uma kubhekwa ngokucophelela, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imizamo yokuqala yokulawula isiqala ukuvela, kokubili ezingeni likazwelonke nelaseYurophu, kodwa kuntela yomhlabathi - ngokusho kwabahlaziyi - igxile kumama wazo zonke izimpi.
Kuze kube manje akhona amamodeli afuna ukuhlukanisa amazinga entela kuye ngohlobo lwentengiselwano: uma lokhu kuvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezinkulu noma uma kuvela ezenzweni zabantu abangabodwana.
I-France inqume ukuthi yinkundla (okokuqala, i-Airbnb enkulukazi) enesibopho sokuqoqa nokukhokha izintela kusengaphambili ngenxa yemisebenzi, njengoba ibekwa kuzo ngesikhathi sokubhalisela amarekhodi athile entela. Uhlelo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu luseku-zero ngonyaka.
Yilokhu kungaqiniseki, okuhlanganiswe nomuzwa wokusebenza ezweni elingenamuntu, okukhuthaza futhi okuphumelelayo ekuhlanekezweni komnotho wokwabelana. Imboni ekhuthaze futhi yaphakamisa umthamo omkhulu wezinsiza zezivakashi, nayo isihlanekezele futhi yaphazamisa imboni yezokuvakasha, yona ngokwendalo yayo, ezwela kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kokusebenza.
