UMongameli we I-Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), UDkt. Sangita Reddy, izolo uthe umnotho wase-India kanye nesu lokubhekana nenkinga ye-COVID-19 sekuthele izithelo, futhi umnotho wezwe uzobuyela emuva futhi uqine.
“Ijubane, ubugciwane kanye umthelela wokutheleleka nge-COVID engakaze ibonwe. Yayingekho incwadi yokudlala ejwayelekile yokulawula ubhubhane. Ingqinamba yohulumeni emhlabeni wonke yayidala ukulingana phakathi kokuvikela izimpilo nendlela yokuziphilisa. I-India yathatha indlela yokuvalwa okuqinile ukuze iqinise ingqalasizinda yezempilo futhi igxile ezimpilweni zabantu. Leli su libe nezithelo. Isayensi yavela ukuze inikeze amakhambi angcono, kwakhiwa ingqalasizinda yezokwelapha, izinsiza ezifana nama-PPE zanda, futhi izinga lokufa kwethu seliqukethwe,” kusho uDkt. Reddy.
“Isibalo samacala amasha abikiwe sehle ngaphansi kuka-50,000. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izinga lokusabalala kokutheleleka liqulekile. Izinga lethu lokutakula kanye nenani lokufa kwabantu lingcono kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezilinganiso ezifanayo zakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Idatha yethu yezempilo ikhomba isiphetho esinempilo. Kodwa-ke kumele siqhubeke nokufundisa ngokuvikela futhi sihlale siqaphile ngenkathi silungiselela umgomo,” engeza.
“Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinqala ezimpilweni zokuziphilisa. Umgomo wakamuva wezezimali uqinisekisa ukuthi uhulumeni kanye nomlawuli bazokwenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina umnotho uqinile. Asiqale siphushe i-ajenda yethu yokukhula ngamandla,” kusho uDkt Reddy.
“Njengoba sibona, amahlumela okuqala aluhlaza aseqalile ukululama. I-PMI yokukhiqiza kanye nezinsizakalo isibuyele ku-56.8 kanye nama-49.8 ngokulandelanayo ngoSepthemba 2020. Kube khona ukuqoqwa kwezindleko ze-e-way bill, ukuthuthuka emalini etholwayo yethrafikhi yezimpahla ezinkulu, ukukhula okuhle kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. futhi akhuphuke kakhulu kumaqoqo e-GST kaSepthemba afinyelele cishe ezingeni langaphambi kwe-COVID-19. Lezi zindlela zokwenyuka ziyakhuthaza futhi zidinga ukusimamiswa, futhi ezinye izinhlelo ezifana namavawusha okuthenga (okwakungesinye sezincomo ze-FICCI) kufanele ziqhubeke zigxile ekukhiqizeni izidingo,” kuphawula uDkt. Reddy.
“Amandla ezomnotho e-India kanye nokuqina kwemvelo akushintshile. Uma kubhekwa izinqubomgomo eziqhubekayo ezethulwe nguhulumeni, izinhlelo ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ezikhona, imakethe enkulu yabathengi, konke kukhomba phambili ekukhuleni okukhulu. Okunye okubalulekile wukudlondlobala kosomabhizinisi bethu abahlale bekwazi ukubona ithuba futhi baqhubekele phambili, amakhono kanye nokukhuthala kwesigaba sethu sabasebenzi, ukuzinikela kwabalimi bethu namandla entsheni yethu efuna ikusasa elingcono, i-India iyakwazi ukuqhakaza. emuva futhi siphume sinamandla kule nkinga,” kwengeza uDkt. Reddy, ophinde wengeza encazelweni iphuzu nephuzu.
Amaqiniso abonisa kahle amandla esikhathi eside
Okokuqala amandla omkhakha wezolimo, owenze kahle ngisho kulesi sikhathi esinzima. I-India ingavela njengesitsha sokudla somhlaba. Ngokwandisa izinhlangano zabakhiqizi kanye nokubanikeza ukwesekwa okwanele, imiphumela emihle ingatholwa kokubili kubalimi nakubathengi. Okuhlosiwe kokuphindwa kabili kweholo lomlimi kuthuthukile ngenxa yezinguquko zakamuva zokumaketha ezenziwe njengoba cishe u-33% wokwenyuka kwemali engenayo utholakala ngokuqaphela amanani angcono kanye nokuphatha ngempumelelo ngemva kokuvuna. Lokhu kanye nomgomo wokuthekelisa ngezolimo wezigidigidi ezingama-US$60 ngo-2022 kukhombisa kahle umkhakha wamapulazi.
Okwesibili ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni zemithi, i-electronics, ukuzivikela, izindiza, amarobhothi, njll., lapho amakhono abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe angenziwa alungele ikusasa. Futhi amaqoqo/amazoni azinikele azimele azoqedela i-ecosystem ukuze ikhiqizwe. Umkhakha wezokukhiqiza unamandla okufinyelela ku-US$ 1 trillion ngo-2025.
Okwesithathu umkhakha wezinsizakalo eziguquguqukayo osusungule futhi wafunda ukusebenzela ekhaya ngesikhathi se-COVID-19. Umkhakha we-IT ngezikhungo zokulethwa kwezidingo zomhlaba wonke ubuqinisekisa ukuthi nangesikhathi sodlame, amabhizinisi aseNdiya nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba angaqhubeka nokusebenza. Uma kubhekwa indlela yokukhula, umkhakha we-IT waseNdiya ungathinta amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-350 ngo-2025 kanti i-BPM kulindeleke ukuthi ihlanganise ama-US$50-55 wezigidigidi zayo yonke imali engenayo.
Okwesine umkhakha wengqalasizinda. Namuhla, amanye amaphrojekthi amakhulu emhlabeni wonke endaweni yengqalasizinda ayaqanjwa futhi aqaliswe eNdiya. Umzila Kazwelonke Wengqalasizinda omusha, ohlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kuka-US$1 trillion phakathi kwamanje no-2025, wethula uhlelo olunohlonze kanye nenhlanganisela enhle yezimali zomphakathi nezizimele. Lo msebenzi uzothuthukisa imikhakha engaphezu kwama-200 exhunywe nengqalasizinda.
Okwesihlanu umkhakha we-MSME kanye neziqalo ezidala ubuhlakani obusha futhi ingelinye isondo lokundiza lokukhula enjini yokukhula yaseNdiya.
Okwesithupha ukuphusha kwedijithali okugcwele yonke indawo, okunemikhakha eminingi. I-COVID-19 inikeze i-ballast ekwenzeni idijithali ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenhloso yomnotho wamatriliyoni ama-US$5, idijithali isikulungele ukunikela nge-US$ 1 trillion yalokhu. Uhulumeni usevele ubeke isisekelo sokuvula inani ku-AI, ML, IoT, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlangene.
Okwesikhombisa umsebenzi owenziwayo ukukhuthaza imikhakha engama-27 ehlonziwe engompetha. Uhulumeni kanye nezimboni ucabanga futhi uhlola yonke imininingwane ye-ecosystem yale mikhakha futhi kakade sekunezinguquko ezinkulu ezizobonisa imiphumela esikhathini esiseduze nesikhathi esimaphakathi. Uhulumeni naye uhamba ngesivinini ekuthuthukiseni imigudu yezimboni. Kwenziwa izinhlaka zenqubomgomo ezintsha nezisha ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho wezimboni. Uhlelo lokukhuthaza oluxhumene nokukhiqiza lungolunye lwalolo hlaka. Ukwengeza, abanye ohulumeni bezifundazwe bamemezele izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokukhuthaza kanye nezibonelelo zokuheha abatshalizimali. Le ndlela ye-360-degree izoba yisikhuthazo esisebenzayo emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza, futhi kulindeleke ukwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Okwesishiyagalombili yizinguquko ezenziwayo ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokwenza ibhizinisi. Kungaba ngezinguquko kuMthetho Kagesi noma ukufakwa ngekhodi kwemithetho yezabasebenzi noma ukwenziwa kwezinqubo kudijithali ukuze kuxhunyanwe nohulumeni noma izinguquko zezomthetho, ngayinye yalezi zinguquko inamandla okukhulisa ukukhula futhi isize imboni yase-India ukuthi iqhudelane. Silindele ukuthi uhulumeni aqhubekisele phambili izinguquko ezinjalo ngokushesha.
Okwesishiyagalolunye ubukhulu bemakethe yethu yasekhaya kanye nokuqhubeza lokhu kunganikeza imikhakha eminingi. Imakethe yokudayisa yaseNdiya ilinganiselwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$1.1- 1.3 trillion ngo-2025, isuka ku-$0.7 trillion ngo-2019, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-9-11%. I-India izoba phakathi kwezizinda ezinkulu zabathengi emhlabeni ngakho-ke iyohlala iyimakethe okungekho muntu ongakwazi ukuyiziba.
Imikhakha yeshumi, yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezemfundo ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingaba umthombo omuhle wokukhula esikhathini esizayo. Nakuba umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo waseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-US$372 billion ngo-2022, umkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ufike ku-US$35 billion ngo-2025. isu lomkhakha wezenhlalakahle.
UMongameli we-FICCI uthe ngemizamo yayo, inganqoba impi yokulwa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi iqhamuke inamandla. “Izinombolo seziqala ukukhombisa imiphumela yokuqala ye-orchestration ecophelelayo eyenzekayo. Masihlele ngokuyikho amandla ethu esihlangene kanye namakhono. Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila, izinhlanga, nezinkolo bahlanganiswe ndawonye njengesizwe, esilungele ukuba nekusasa elihle. Akekho okufanele akungabaze lokho. Ishumi leminyaka elizayo kuzoba ishumi leminyaka laseNdiya, futhi ngokubambisana kumele sakhe lesi siphetho esinamandla,” kusho uDkt. Reddy.
NgoMgqibelo, Okthoba 31, kwiwebhu ye-FICCI, abaholi bezimboni nezikhulu bakhulume ngesidingo sokulungela ukubhekana nesimo sangemva kwe-COVID-19 uma sesifikile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokumaketha nengqalasizinda kanye nesidingo esikhulu semizamo ehlanganyelwe.
UNksz. Rupinder Brar, onguMqondisi Jikelele woMnyango wezokuVakasha, kuHulumeni waseNdiya, uthe nakuba ukuvuselelwa kwezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe kuzothatha isikhathi, kugxilwe kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zasekhaya, okuzoba umgogodla womkhakha wezokuvakasha. I-India.
Ekhuluma neseshini ethi “Ikusasa Lokuhamba, Ukungenisa Izihambi Nezokuvakasha kanye Nendlela Eya Phambili,” uNksz Brar uthe lo bhubhane ube nomthelela omkhulu embonini yezokuvakasha futhi kunesidingo sokushintsha uhlobo lwemikhiqizo abantu abazoyibheka ngemuva kwe-COVID. -19. Lokhu kudinga imizamo ehlelekile nebumbene evela kubo bonke ababambiqhaza okuhlanganisa noHulumeni waseNdiya, ohulumeni bezifundazwe, izinkonzo ezehlukene nezimboni, wengeza.
Ezokuvakasha zasekhaya zinamandla amakhulu futhi i-India ayenzanga okwanele. “Leli yithuba lokufukula uhlangothi lwebhizinisi ebelikhula. Abantu bebelokhu bephuma e-India, kodwa sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sizihlole futhi sibeke i-India kuqala ngokuthuthukisa i-India njengendawo eyingqayizivele yezempilo, i-Ayurveda, i-yoga, i-pilgrimage, kanye nokuzidela,” kuphawula uNksz Brar.
Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi izindlela zokwakha ukuzethemba kufanele kube uhlaka lwabaphathi bezokuvakasha ezweni lonke. “Abahambi bazodinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezindinganiso zempilo nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokuhlala, okuzodinga inhlanganisela enempilo yokuxhumana nabantu kanye nokusha njengoba bejwayelana nokujwayelekile okusha,” kusho uNksz Brar.
“Njengemboni, sibone intuthuko enkulu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezindaweni zosizo lwemigwaqo, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Kufanele sibheke uhlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwezinketho esinazo, ezingathinta isidingo somuntu ohamba ekhaya,” kwengeza uNksz. Brar.
Kudingeka uhlelo olubanzi lokubuyisela ezokuvakasha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha zasekhaya ezingeni lendawo, futhi kumele kube nokuvumelana phakathi kwalokho okunikezwa isivakashi nalokho esikutholayo, esho.
Ekhuluma ngezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe, uNkz. Brar uthe ukwehliswa kancane kwemikhawulo yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe esikhathini esizayo kuzodala ukuncintisana okukhulu njengoba amazwe ezogxila ezimakethe ezifanayo. Lokhu kudinga isu elinamandla eligxile ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kobuchwepheshe, okugqugquzela ukuthi i-India iyindawo ephephile.
Mnu. Suman Billa, uMqondisi weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezokuvakasha.UNWTO) I-Technical Cooperation & Silk Road Development, ithe bakhethe ochwepheshe bomhlaba wonke ukuthi babheke izibikezelo zezokuvakasha abakholelwa ukuthi ukusimama kwemboni yezokuvakasha kuzokwenzeka ekupheleni konyaka ozayo noma ekuqaleni kuka-2022. “Kunokuzethemba okuphansi kwabathengi, futhi amabhange aqapha kakhulu ekukhipheni imali ebolekisayo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, nokho, sibona ukuhlanganiswa emabhizinisini azokhula ngesivinini njengoba siya phambili,” usho kanje.
“Kumele sikuqonde ukuthi okuthandwa ngabathengi kushintsha ngokushesha futhi sibheke ukuthi izimfuno zakuleli ziyinsika eqinile yokusimama komkhakha wezomnotho. Kumele sithathe izinqumo zenqubomgomo nohulumeni ukuze sivuselele imboni yezokuvakasha,” kusho uMnu Billa.
USolwazi Chekitan S Dev, Cornell University, SC Johnson College of Business School of Hotel Administration, uthe imboni yezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha izosimama ngokugcwele futhi ibuyele lapho yayikhona kodwa izothatha isikhathi eside. Uthe okungcono kakhulu okungenziwa wukuphuma ekusethweni kabusha okuphoqwe kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kucabange okusha okujwayelekile, mhlawumbe okujwayelekile okungcono.
"Izinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuba yithuba elikhulu embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha futhi izindlela ezintsha zokwenza izinto ezintsha zizosisiza ukuthi siphume kulolu bhubhane," kusho uSolwazi Dev.
UMnu. Dipak Deva, onguSihlalo Wekomidi Lezokuvakasha le-FICCI kanye noMqondisi Ophethe we-Sita, TCI & Ditant Frontiers, uthe zonke izinkampani emkhakheni wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zizama ukucabanga kabusha ukuthi zingadonsa kanjani amakhasimende futhi zisungule izindlela ezintsha zokungenisa izivakashi. . I-Liquidity iyinkinga futhi ukuhlanganiswa kuzokwenzeka kancane kancane ngesigaba esithakazelisayo esizayo, esho.
UMnu. Dilip Chenoy, uNobhala Jikelele, i-FICCI uthe i-India ibe yindawo enhle yezokuvakasha futhi bafuna ukuyenza ngokuhlanganyela ibe ngcono.
#ukwakha kabusha
