I-Executive Talk: U-Olivier Jankovec, umqondisi we-Airports Council International-Europe

I-PARIS (eTN) - Kulandela umhlangano omkhulu we-Airports Council International (ACI) Europe eParis, umqondisi we-ACI-Europe u-Olivier Jankovec uhlanganyela engxoxweni ekhethekile eTurboNews Umbono wezikhumulo zezindiza zaseYurophu ngenkinga yamanje yezokuthutha zezindiza.

Inkinga ekhona embonini yezokuthutha ngendiza ibucayi ngokwenyuka kwentengo kaphethiloli. Izikhumulo zezindiza zingazisiza kanjani izinkampani zezindiza ukuthi zimelane nesiphepho?
U-Olivier Jankovec: Yebo, siqapha ngokucophelela isimo lapho izindiza kanye nezindiza zezindiza kule minyaka eyishumi edlule zinikeze indlela evumelana nezimo ezinhlanganweni zezindiza ngenxa yokwesulwa komthetho. Sidle manje emqhudelwaneni oqinile komunye nomunye, okuhunyushelwe ezindlekweni zezindiza eziqhudelana kakhulu ezimweni eziningi eYurophu. Uma ngibheka idatha enikezwe i-AEA (Association of Europe an Airlines), izindleko zesikhumulo sezindiza ziye zehla kancane kancane ngokwemibandela yangempela kule minyaka edlule. Izikhumulo zezindiza ziqhuba ukuncintisana namuhla njengoba ziheha nezinkampani zezindiza ngezipesheli ezithokozisayo. Futhi lokhu kuyinto entsha...

Izindleko zesikhumulo sezindiza azishibhile kangako ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezinkulu, nokho.
Jankovec: Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu kakhulu zinomsebenzi wokwamukela izindiza eziningi nabagibeli. Futhi izidingo ezivela kuzo zombili izindiza nabagibeli ngokwekhwalithi-ikakhulukazi emkhathini- ziya ngokuya ziba phezulu. Kubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okuvela kuziphathimandla zezindiza. Isibonelo, i-Aéroports de Paris iyodwa itshale eminyakeni edlule ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-730, inani eliphakeme kusukela ekudalweni kwayo. Yilapho umbono wethu wezokuthutha ngezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza wehluka khona. Bangakwazi ukujwayela ukunikezwa kwabo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu; kumele sihlele isikhathi eside.

Ukuze ubuye osizweni lwezinkampani zezindiza ekugcineni, ungenza kanjani?
I-Jankovec: Uma isimo siqhubeka nokuba sibi, sizobona izikhumulo zezindiza zingenelela ukuthambisa ukukhuphuka kwezindleko. Kakade, izinkampani zezindiza azikhokhi namuhla izindleko ezigcwele zezinsizakalo ezikhumulweni zezindiza njengoba imali yethu eningi ivela emisebenzini engeyona eyendiza. Nokho, ukusiza izinkampani zezindiza ngezinxephezelo zezezimali kumele kube yisimo esiwinayo. Izikhumulo zezindiza azikwazi ukuwela esimweni sezimali esibucayi.

Ingabe ulindele izikhathi ezinzima ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo?
I-Jankovec: Ngo-April, ukuhamba kwabagibeli eYurophu kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.5 kuphela, izinga lokukhula eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Futhi amaphesenti angu-43 ezikhumulo zethu zezindiza aqophe inguquko embi. Kubonakala sengathi uMeyi ubukeka engcono nokho kodwa ngilindele ukuncipha kwezinombolo zendiza kulobu busika njengoba izindiza eziningi zizolungisa uhlelo lwazo lwezikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusho manje ukuthi inhlekelele ingase ihambe isikhathi esingakanani futhi ijule kangakanani njengoba singenalo i-crystal ball! Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthi siqhubeke silindele noma yikuphi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ukuqeda, izikhumulo zezindiza zaseYurophu nazo zihileleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ungasisho ngezinhlelo zakamuva ze-ACI Europe zokunciphisa i-carbon dioxide?
U-Jankovec: Ukuzinikela kwethu ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezikhumulweni zezindiza zase-Europe kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngokwezibalo zethu, izikhumulo zezindiza zaseYurophu ziphethe umsebenzi ofinyelela kumaphesenti angu-5 kuphela wengqikithi yesikhutha esikhishwa yizindiza, okulinganiselwa kumaphesenti amabili awo wonke umthelela okhishwa umhlaba wonke ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Ezinye iziphathimandla ezinjengezikhumulo zezindiza zaseSweden bezilokhu zihamba phambili ngemizamo yazo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Kodwa-ke, sizoqhubekela phambili njengoba samukela isinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando sezemvelo ezikhumulweni zethu zezindiza ezingamalungu angama-2, amele amazwe angama-440 ase-Europe futhi athatha amaphesenti angama-45 ezindiza zezentengiselwano zase-Europe. Sizibophezele ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emisebenzini yezikhumulo zezindiza ngomgomo omkhulu wokungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa siphinde sabeka umhlahlandlela wokusungula uhlelo lokugunyaza olubanzi lwase-Europe oluvumela izikhumulo zezindiza ukuthi zifeze lokhu kuzibophezela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizonikeza amalungu ethu phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-90 ezizayo ithuluzi lokukwenza lokho kwenzeke.