I-US Travel inxuse abaphathi beBiden ukuthi babeke, ngalo Meyi, umugqa wesikhathi wokususa imingcele yokungena nokuvula kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Uma kungekho okwenziwayo ukubuyisela uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, isamba semisebenzi yaseMelika eyizigidi eziyi-1.1 kanye nesamba sezigidigidi ezingama-262 zamaRandi azosetshenziswa ekupheleni kuka-2021.4
Nokho, ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa ukuthi uma i-U.S. ingaqala kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngekota yesibili yalo nyaka, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekubuyiseleni imisebenzi. Uma uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe olusuka ezimakethe ezihamba phambili zangaphakathi (njenge-United Kingdom, Canada, kanye ne-European Union), lungafinyelela isilinganiso nje samazinga angama-40% wamazinga ka-2019 ekupheleni kuka-2021, singabuyisela eminye imisebenzi engu-25,000 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30. ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulo nyaka kuphela.5
Ngisho nezinyathelo ezincane zizohamba ibanga elide. Isibonelo, uma i-U.S. ingasungula ngokushesha umhubhe wezempilo womphakathi phakathi kwe-U.S. ne-U.K—ngenkathi igwema ukuvalelwa lapho ifika—ingangeza abafikayo abayizigidi ezingu-1.9 kanye nezindleko eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.4 zamaRandi ngo-2021 kuphela. ukuhamba, isamba semisebenzi yaseMelika eyizigidi eziyi-1.1 kanye nezigidigidi ezingama-262 zamaRandi azolahleka ekupheleni
2021.4
Nokho, ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa ukuthi uma i-U.S. ingakwazi ukuqala kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngekota yesibili yalo nyaka, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekubuyiseleni imisebenzi. Uma uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe olusuka ezimakethe ezihamba phambili zangaphakathi (njenge-United Kingdom, Canada kanye ne-European Union), lungafinyelela esilinganisweni samazinga angama-40% nje ka-2019 ekupheleni kuka-2021, singabuyisela eminye imisebenzi engu-225,000 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-30 ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kulo nyaka kuphela.
Ngisho nezinyathelo ezincane zizohamba ibanga elide. Isibonelo, uma i-US ingasungula ngokushesha umhubhe wezempilo womphakathi phakathi kwe-U.S. ne-U.K—ngenkathi igwema ukuvalelwa abantu lapho ifika- ingangeza abafikayo abayizigidi eziyi-1.9 kanye nezindleko zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.4 ngo-2021 kuphela.6
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi singavula kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuphepha. Ucwaningo lwase-Harvard lwathola ukuthi ubungozi bokudluliselwa kwe-COVID-19 ngenkathi indiza isivele iphansi futhi igunya le-mask lezwe lenze ukundiza kuphephe nakakhulu. ukuqeda ngempumelelo isidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwabantu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlahlandlela weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) uthi abahambi abagonywe ngokugcwele mancane amathuba okuthi bathole futhi basabalalise i-COVID-19.8 Ekugcineni, izinga lokugoma kubantu abadala base-US likhula ngokushesha usuku nosuku futhi njengoba siqala ukufinyelela ukugcwala. iphuzu, abantu abagonyiwe kufanele bakwazi ukuza e-U.S. ngaphandle kokuthi babe nobufakazi bokuhlolwa okungenayo i-COVID.
Nakuba sinezivikelo ezifanele zokuthi siqale kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe futhi sigcine izwe lethu liphephile, asinazo izilinganiso zezempilo zomphakathi ezicacile noma umugqa wesikhathi oqondile wokuvula kabusha imingcele yethu. I-CDC, Umnyango Wezokuthutha, Umnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe kanye nezinye izinhlaka kufanele zihlangane ngokushesha ukuze zakhe umgwaqo oqhutshwa idatha, osekelwe engcupheni ngoMeyi ukuze kuhoxiswe imikhawulo yokuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe angenayo ngoJulayi 2021.
Lolu hlelo kufanele luqale ngokusungula ngokushesha “imigudu yezempilo yomphakathi” phakathi kwe-US namanye amazwe asengozini encane, njenge-UK. amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso ze-federal ezifanayo zokuqinisekisa kwezempilo okudijithali nakho kungenza kube lula ukuhamba okuphephile. Nakuba imithi yokugoma kungafanele ibe imfuneko yokuhamba, imininingwane yezempilo yedijithali ingaqinisekisa kokubili imiphumela yokuhlolwa nomlando wokugoma, ivikele ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu, futhi isebenze kumingcele yendawo, yesifunda kanye neyamazwe ngamazwe.
Ikomidi elincane lingasiza ekugcizeleleni iNdlu Emhlophe nezinye izinhlaka isidingo esiphuthumayo sokwenza lolu hlelo futhi lizisekele ekulithuthukiseni.
Qala kabusha imihlangano yobungcweti nemicimbi
Ngokufana nokuhambela amazwe ngamazwe, imboni yethu ayikwazi ukusimama ngaphandle kokuqaliswa kwemihlangano nemicimbi yobungcweti. Izindleko zohambo lwebhizinisi e-U.S. zehle ngo-70% zisuka ku-$348 billion ngo-2019 zaya ku-$103 billion ngo-2020. Ukubeka lokhu ngokweqiniso, njengoba amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha nezindawo okuyiwa kuzo zithola ukwanda okuncane kwesidingo, amahhotela omhlangano ahlala engenalutho.
Izindawo zokudlela, abahlinzeki, abahleli bemicimbi nezinkampani ze-AV azinawo amakhasimende. Izindawo zokuqasha izimoto zigcwele. Ukuhamba ngebhizinisi, okuhlanganisa imihlangano yobungcweti nemicimbi, kungenye yezingxenye ezinenzuzo kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile zokuhamba futhi kufanele kubuyiselwe ukuze kubuyiselwe imboni ezinyaweni zayo.
Kumele kuvunywe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha imihlangano yobungcweti nemicimbi ngokuphepha. Imihlangano yobungcweti nemicimbi yehlukile kweminye imibuthano emikhulu ngenxa yezinga lokulawula elingase lisetshenziswe, ngakho-ke akufanele libekwe eceleni kuyilapho wonke umnotho unikezwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuze uvule kabusha. I-CDC kufanele ihlinzeke noma ivume isiqondiso sokuphepha—njengokugqoka imaski, ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokuqhelelana ngokomzimba—izifundazwe nezindawo ezingase zisebenzise ukuphakamisa imingcele emicimbini yamabhizinisi amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu. Uhulumeni wobumbano kumele wamukele indima yobuholi ongayidlala ekusizeni ukuqalisa kabusha lo mkhakha obalulekile womnotho obhekele imisebenzi eminingi eholela kahle.
Yenza uMthetho Wokutholwa Kwemisebenzi Yezihambi Nezohwebo
Ukuvele uvule kabusha uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe nolwebhizinisi ngeke lwanele ngokwakho. Ikhongolose ingadlala indima eqondile ekufinyezeni umugqa wesikhathi wokululama kanye nokubuyisela ngokushesha imisebenzi kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe.
Embonini yezokuvakasha, ukuqasha kuxhumene ngqo nesidingo. Uma isidingo sohambo sinyuka futhi amakhasimende ebuya, umsebenzi wokuvakasha uyenzeka ngokushesha. Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isidingo sokuhamba kanye nokuqashwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe iminyaka emihlanu ukufinyelela emazingeni ka-2019. Kodwa-ke, singasheshisa isidingo nokuqasha kabusha ngokusungula Umsebenzi Wezihambi Nezohwebo
Umthetho Wokubuyisela (HCJRA).
