Amamnyuziyamu amaningi akhuphule umdlalo wawo kule minyaka embalwa edlule, engeza izindawo zokudlela eziphambili kanye nezitolo zezitolo (okungukuthi, i-MOMA, i-Metropolitan Museum of Art); nokho, ababaningi abanikeza izivakashi indlela evunyelwe ngokwezemfundo yokuphuza ubhiya.

I-American Museum of Natural History (AMNH): Ababhali Abangaphakathi

I-Natural History of Beer yabhalwa uDkt. Ian Tattersall, Curator Emeritus, AMNH Division of Anthropology kanye noDkt. Rob DeSalle, uCurator e-AMNH, Sackler Institute for Comparative Biology kanye nohlelo lwayo lokucwaninga ngezinto ezincane. Ndawonye baxhumanise ulwazi lwabo nolwazi lwabo emkhakheni we-paleoanthropology kanye ne-molecular biology ukuze bathuthukise indlela ethokozisayo newusizo yokujabulela ubhiya.

Le ncwadi ihlanganisa isayensi nomlando kabhiya futhi ihlanganisa izindikimba ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuziphatha kwezilwane, i-ecology, i-archaeology, i-chemistry, i-sociology, umthetho, izakhi zofuzo, i-physiology, i-neurobiology, njll.

NgokukaTattersall kanye noDeSalle, ubhiya ungalandelelwa emuva eminyakeni eyi-2,500 ukuya eMesophothamiya yasendulo kanye noMbuso WaseBhabhiloni kanye nenqubo yokwenza ubhiya osuguqukele ekubeni nesithakazelo samanje ezinkampanini zokuphisa izikebhe zaseMelika. Le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi ukuphuza ubhiya kwaba kanjani imfashini, izithako eziletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kokunambitheka emlonyeni wethu, indlela amakhemikhali kabhiya asebenza ngayo ezingeni lamangqamuzana, nokuthi imiphakathi ehlukahlukene iye yafinyelela kanjani ekulawuleni ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kukabhiya.

Ukunambitha kukabhiya wasemyuziyamu kanye nengxoxo yephaneli yenganyelwe ngu-Megan Krigbaum, umbhali wewayini nomhleli onikelayo we-Punch.

Izindawo zokuphekela utshwala

Amabhiya anambithiwe futhi okuxoxwe ngawo ahlinzekwe yiCatskill Brewery and Harlem Brewing Company.

Itholakala e-Livingston Manor, eNew York, i-Catskill Brewery yaqalwa abangani abathathu ababemagange ukwenza umthelela omuhle emnothweni wabo wendawo futhi banquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kukabhiya kuzoheha izivakashi Ezintabeni ZaseCatskill zaseNew York. Isebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile asezintabeni kanye nezithako zemvelo, inkampani yotshwala idale indawo edumile yezivakashi etholakala emnyango weCatskill Park.

Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, i-Brewery isebenzisa amasistimu we-geothermal ukushisa indawo yokuphisa nokupholisa amayunithi okugcina ukugcina ubhiya ubanda. Isistimu yamanzi ashisayo ashisayo elanga isekela izinhlelo ze-geothermal ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu futhi ishisa kuqala amanzi okuphisa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ama-solar photovoltais aletha ugesi futhi asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla yonke indawo. Ngesikhathi semithwalo ephezulu amakhredithi avuselelekayo omoya athengwa kugridi yasendaweni kagesi.

I-Harlem Brewing Company yaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1990 iphuma emshinini wokuphisa utshwala wasekhaya. Nakuba amaqoqo okuqala ayengenandaba nezindaba, uCeleste Betty (usomabhizinisi kanye nephayona likabhiya) akazange adikibale futhi ekugcineni wakha iresiphi ephelele, ephefumulelwe umlando ocebile weHarlem. Obhiya abahamba phambili yiSugar Hill Golden Ale, Harlem Renaissance Wit kanye ne-125 IPA. Kusukela ngo-2000 i-Brewery igxile ekwethuleni okunambitheka okungajwayelekile, ama-infusions namaresiphi amnandi.

Amanothi.

I-Catskill Brewery. Ball Lighting Pilsner. 5.5% ABV

Ubhiya ugqugquzelwe i-Czech Pilsner futhi unamahops amaningi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-Saaz hops kanye ne-European pilsner malt.

Emehlweni igolide elikhanyayo elinegwebu elimhlophe qwa. Iphunga lesinkwa esinezinhlamvu eziningi limnandi futhi lincane likalamula elithuthukiswa ungqimba lwemalt. Olwangeni luba nomuzwa wotshani obugawuliwe. Isiphetho siletha ukusikisela kokubaba nezinongo (lokho kuyajabulisa).

I-Catskill Brewery. Indlela kaDeveli IPA. 7.5 amaphesenti ABV. I-100% ye-Michigan igxuma

Emehlweni, inhlaka negolide. Iphunga linothile, livuthiwe futhi linezithelo ezinotshani namaqabunga. Olwangeni kukhona imikhondo yoju, izimbali namajikijolo, izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nophayini okuholela esiphethweni esibabayo esinokunambitheka okugcwele.

I-Catskill Brewery. Ukuqina '19. 4.5% ABV

Uma uthanda ikhofi, lona ubhiya wakho oya kuwo njengoba uveza iphunga lekhofi eligazingiwe eliqinile elixutshwe noshokoledi okuholela ekunambitheka kwestout. I-coffee oats ne-lactose ziletha umlomo omnandi futhi zinikeza isisekelo sama-flavour aqinile amnyama-malt.

I-Harlem Brewing Company. I-Harlem Renaissance Witbier. 5.8 ABV

Lesi sitayela sikakolweni se-Belgian - i-ale yesitayela ibukeka njengamabhilikosi egolide emehlweni anekhanda elimhlophe elithambile kanye ne-carbonation ephilayo. Iphunga likakolweni, izinongo kanye nezithelo ezisawolintshi (kuhlanganise noqweqwe oluwolintshi) kuvuza ikhala kuyilapho ulwanga lujatshuliswa amazwibela kakolweni, izithelo ezivuthiwe kanye nonongo. Isiphetho side futhi sibabayo. Iklonyeliswe ngobhiya ohamba phambili e-NYC, i-People's Champ 2018.