AmaFulentshi Isiqhingi Sokuhlangana kabusha, ese-Indian Ocean manje isiphenduke indawo enobungozi obukhulu bokuhlangana koshaka. Amabili ngesonto elilodwa endaweni efanayo iba yingozi ebulalayo yezivakashi ezifuna ukubhukuda emabhishi aseReunion. Ilungu lezivakashi, lisalokhu lifake indandatho yomshado, litholwe ngaphakathi kukashaka wengwe ebanjwe esiqhingini saseparadesi.
UMnu Turner, osebenza ebhalweni lomhlaba waseSaughton, e-UK wanyamalala ngesikhathi eyozilolonga e-Indian Ocean ngesikhathi seholide nomkakhe. Amadoda amabili ashonele endaweni efanayo lapho kusatshwa ukuthi lo holide wase-Edinburgh wadliwa ngoshaka. Amadoda amabili afanelekile, bobabili ababhukudi abenza kahle, ashonele khona ngesonto.
UMnu Turner waminza ngesikhathi eshayelwa olwandle ngesikhathi ehlaselwa ngoshaka wadliwa yisilwane. Izinsalela zikaTurner azikatholakali.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuqinisekisile ukuthi isandla esitholwe ngaphakathi kukashaka kwakungekaMnu Turner kodwa izikhulu ze-forensics namanje azikwazi ukusho ukuthi ngabe ushaka wabangela ukufa kwakhe noma waminza ngaphambi kokuba adliwe.
Isazi saseMelika uDkt Craig O'Connell uthe oshaka bamahlosi baziwa njengabahlwanyeli abangayeki.
IRéunion Island, umnyango waseFrance oLwandlekazi i-Indian, waziwa ngentaba yayo enentaba-mlilo, ingaphakathi lamahlathi emvula, izixhobo zamakhorali namabhishi.
Amakhilomitha angama-800 empumalanga yeMadagascar oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya, isiqhingi saseRéunion esishisayo sakha iziQhingi zaseMascarene, kanye neziqhingi zaseMauritius naseRodrigues. IRéunion neMayotte kuphela kweminyango yaseFrance eningizimu yezwe. IRéunion ingamakhilomitha angu-9,180 XNUMX ukusuka eParis. Njengoba inamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, izintaba-mlilo kanye namasimu omoba, iRéunion iyisiqhingi esimibalabala ngempela.
Izivakashi ziyashesha ukubona ukuheha kwazo: ezokuvakasha bezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Lesi siqhingi sinabantu abahlukahlukene ngokobuhlanga (umlando waso ubone ukugeleza okuguqukayo kwabantu), inqwaba yezilwane nezimbali (izihlahla zikakhukhunathi, izitshalo ze-vanilla, izihlahla zemango, notshani obunamakha bevetiver) nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Indian Ocean. Insimu yaseFrance kusukela ngo-1638, iRéunion yaba umnyango waseFrance ngo-1946.
Njengoba inendawo ephelele yamakhilomitha-skwele angama-2512, lesi siqhingi sinamakhilomitha angama-210 amaningi asogwini olungenakulinganiswa, yize kunamabhishi angama-25 amabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe namakhilomitha acishe abe yi-14 amabhishi anesihlabathi esimnyama entshonalanga yesiqhingi. IRéunion cishe ayinayo indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngaphandle kweBay of Saint Paul. Inezindawo ezimbili zentaba-mlilo.
Enyakatho-ntshonalanga, iPiton des Neiges (amamitha angu-3,069) ibheka ama-calderas amathathu eCilaos, eSalazie naseMafate ayizungezile. Leli dolobhana lokugcina, elihlala abantu abangama-700, alifinyeleleki ngemoto. Lezi zakhiwo zomhlaba zingumphumela wokuwa nokuguguleka kwezinhlangothi ze-volcano endala. Eningizimu-mpumalanga, iPiton de la Fournaise (2,631m) iyintaba-mlilo yesihlangu esisebenzayo. Iyintaba-mlilo esebenzayo kakhulu, eqhuma cishe kathathu ngonyaka - umbukwane ojatshulelwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo. IPlaine des Cafres kanye nePlaine des Palmistes ahlangana eCol de Bellevue axhumanisa iziqu ezimbili zePiton des Neiges nePiton de la Fournaise.
Isimo sesiqhingi, esithola izimvula ezinamandla kakhulu ngenkathi yezimvula ngenxa yesimo sezulu saso esishisayo (phakathi kuka-2,600 no-4,000 mm empumalanga kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli), kuholele ekwakhiweni kwemifula nemifula engenakubalwa eyehla eziqongweni, enezintaba eziwumqansa nezindawo ezinokuthula, zigcwele amadwala futhi, kwezinye izimo, izimpophoma ezinhle namachibi. Ukuguguleka komhlaba eRéunion kungenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu emhlabeni; awunakulungiswa futhi ubumba ubuhle besiqhingi nokwakheka kwaso.
ukuhlangana kabusha
Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga nolunomoya wesiqhingi lunamazinga aphezulu emvula futhi luyikhaya lemifula eyahlukahlukene (iMat, iMarsouins, nemifula yaseMpumalanga), ngokungafani nezindawo ezomile zogu olusentshonalanga oluvikelekile. Izimila zaseRéunion, ezinezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, ziyashintsha ngokuphakama nesimo sezulu: ihlathi elishisayo ne-savanna eyomile, amasimu omoba nezihlahla zezithelo. Ehlathini kuhlala izihlahla zomfeni ezingavamile nezinyoni ezimibalabala.
Isiqhingi saseRéunion siyingxenye yesiqhingi IVanilla Island Group.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Ukuma kwesiqhingi, esihlangabezana nezimvula ezinamandla kakhulu ngenkathi yemvula ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo (phakathi kuka-2,600 no-4,000 mm empumalanga kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli), kubangele ukwakheka kwemihosha nemifula engenakubalwa eyehla eziqongweni, enemihosha nezindawo ezithule, ezigcwele amadwala futhi, kwezinye izimo, izimpophoma namachibi amahle.
- Uhlangothi olusempumalanga nolunomoya lwesiqhingi lunamazinga aphezulu emvula futhi luyikhaya lemifula ehlukahlukene (iMât, iMarsouins, nemifula yaseMpumalanga), ngokungafani nezindawo ezomile zogu olusentshonalanga oluvikelekile.
- Lesi siqhingi sinabantu abahlukene ngokwezizwe (umlando waso ubone ukugeleza kwabantu okuhlala kushintsha), izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo (izihlahla zikakhukhunathi, izitshalo ze-vanilla, izihlahla zikamango, notshani be-vetiver obunephunga elimnandi) kanye nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yoLwandlekazi i-Indian.
