Ukuvuselelwa Kwebhodi Yezokuvakasha Kahulumeni wase-Italiya Ngemiphumela ye-COVID-19

Umbiko waleli sonto we-ENIT (I-Agenzia nazionale del turismo, eyaziwa ngesiNgisi ngokuthi i-Italian Government Tourist Board) ibuyisela ukubuka konke okusha kwe Ezokuvakasha zase-Italy okuyi-13% ye-GDP. Iphesenti lemizwa emihle ezinkundleni zokuxhumana lenyuke lisuka ku-4.0% laya ku-4.3%, elihambisana nobumbano ne-Italy, izindinganiso zayo zisemfashinini futhi njengoba ukuphila kwase-Italy kuya kwamukelwa ngokwandayo.

Ngokusho kwe-ENIT, njengoba kusondela ihlobo, imicimbi yezenhlalo iyagqanyiswa ngesifiso samaholide sikhula yize i-COVID-19. Kusukela ngoMashi 18 kuya ku-Ephreli 30, i-Italy kukhulunywe ngayo izikhathi ezingama-617,400, okungama-32,600 avela kuwebhu kanye nama-584,800 avela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana - akhiqiza ukusebenzisana kwezigidi eziyi-186.4. Lokhu kumele umkhankaso wokuphromotha ozenzakalelayo obiza u-€331 wezigidi. Kula maviki angu-2 adlule, iphesenti lezehlakalo zengcaphuno eziqukethe izinkomba zendikimba ethi "ukuvakasha" liye lenyuka kancane kancane.

Ukusabela kwesonto eledlule kukhombisa ukuthandwa okungu-20,800; abangu-3,700 1,400 bosizi olunozwela; 1,300 zothando; nabangu-407,000 68.5 abamangala. Enkathini yezivakashi zasehlobo kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, inani lokubhukha isikhumulo sezindiza libonisa inkambiso phakathi kwamazwe ahlukahlukene aseYurophu ngokulingana: I-Italy ibala ukubhuka okungu-403,000 (-63.7%), iSpain 358,000 (-66.3%), kanye neFrance XNUMX (XNUMX%) ).

Izakhiwo zokuhlala zibhalisa ukutholakala okuphansi kwemibhede enyangeni kaJuni, kuyilapho isilinganiso senani lentengo yamagumbi athengiswayo ku-OTA, eyehla ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi, ikhuphuka kulo lonke elase-Italy ngenkathi uJuni sekusondela.

Uhambo lwendiza lwamazwe ngamazwe olungenayo

IHhovisi Lokucwaninga le-ENIT liveze ukuthi umkhuba obuthakathaka kakhulu wokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza ngo-2020, ukhiqize ukulahlekelwa okuvela ngoJanuwari 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 26 kukhuphuke kuya ku-63.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sika-2019 (esikhuphuke safinyelela ku-94.7% kusukela ngoMashi no-Ephreli) . Lokhu kukhuphule umkhuba wokwehla okujulile ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe okubangelwa imikhawulo ye-antivirus.

Ukufika okuvela emakethe yaseShayina kwehle kwafinyelela ku--77.4% (inani eliphezulu) futhi kusuka e-USA (-71.7%) ngokumelene nokwehla okuphansi okungama-54.5% okurekhodiwe yiRussia.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezimo zezomnotho zesikhathi esifushane kukhombisa ukuthi ukubuyiswa kwezinsuku zegolide kuze kufike ku-2019 kulindeleke kuphela phakathi neminyaka emi-3 ezayo futhi cishe kuzokudlula ngo-+4% ingqikithi yezivakashi - okuwumkhuba oshiwo ukuvakasha kwasekhaya.

Ukufika kwesikhumulo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi 2020, kukhombisa ukwehla ngo-38.2% uma kuqhathaniswa nekota yokuqala ka-2019: I-Asia nePacific -48.7%, ilandelwa yiYurophu ngo -36.4%, i-Afrika kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi ngo -29 %, futhi evela emazweni aseMelika -26.7%.

Isimo saseYurophu

Ucwaningo lubonisa: I-Central-Eastern Europe ihlupheka -40.7%, ilandelwa iNtshonalanga Yurophu ngo -39.7%, i-Southern Europe -39.2%, kuyilapho iNyakatho Yurophu ikhawulela umonakalo ku-33.9%. Ezokuvakasha, cishe u-12% wesamba sokuqashwa kwe-European Union, zikhombisa ukuba yisigaba sesine esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthekelisa e-European Union futhi engenisa imali engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400. I-European Union ihlinzeke ngamathuluzi osekelo lwezomnotho angafinyeleleka futhi lapho i-ENIT ihlinzeka khona ngesibuyekezo esiqhubekayo.

I-Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative - isu elizovumela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ukuthi ziqondise kabusha amanani angasetshenzisiwe ku-European Structural and Investment Funds nasemkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Ngokuvunyelwa yiPhalamende laseYurophu okutholwe esigungwini esingajwayelekile ngoMashi 26, lolu hlelo lwaqala ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 1.

Isiqinisekiso ku-European Investment Fund, ukuqinisa amathuluzi ezezimali akhona (i-COSME-Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises). Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlanganise ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 ekuxhaseni ngezimali imali yokusebenza futhi kuzosekela okungenani amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nezinkampani ezincane eziyi-100,000 kanye nezinkampani ezincane e-EU kuhlanganise nomkhakha wezokuvakasha.

IQINISO - ithuluzi lokunciphisa izingozi zokungasebenzi uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ukumboza ukudilizwa, nokukhuthaza ukuncishiswa kwamahora okusebenza ngokubheka isikhathi esithile. Isikhwama kulindeleke ukuthi sihlanganise izinsiza zezezimali ezifika ku-€ 100 billion. Umbiko unikeza umbono obuyekeziwe wesimo sezokuvakasha phesheya esigabeni sesi-2 se-COVID okusekelwe ekuqashweni kwamahhovisi e-ENIT angama-30 emhlabeni jikelele.

#ukwakha kabusha