Ezokuvakasha e-Italy zidonsa cishe ezigidini ezingama-40 ekusetshenzisweni kwezihambi zomhlaba wonke

Umphumela omuhle ngo-2018 kwezokuvakasha e-Italy ukhombisa ukukhula okucishe kube yi-11%, cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41.7 asetshenziswe abahambi bamazwe aphesheya uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-39.1 ngo-2017, nenani lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25.5 asetshenziswe amaNtaliyane phesheya ngokumelene nama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.6 asuka kuwo. ngonyaka odlule, ilingana nama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16.2.

Lena idatha ebaluleke kakhulu eyethulwa engqungqutheleni ye-Italy kanye neyokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe. Imiphumela nokuthrendayo kwabangenayo nabaphumayo ngo-2019 kwahlelwa yi-Ciset (International Center of Studies) ku-Tourism Economy Ca Foscari University of Venice ngokubambisana neBhange Lase-Italy e-Treviso.

Ngokwebhalansi, ukukhula okubalulekile kwemali engenayo yamazwe ngamazwe kuqinisekiswa ezokuvakasha (+ 6.5%), uma kuqhathaniswa nokunwetshwa okulinganiselwe kwezindleko (+ 3.8%). Phakathi nengqungquthela, kuboniswe iphrofayili kanye nezintandokazi zesivakashi esingenayo sendawo yase-Italy: umhambi, lapho indawo yezwe ixubene nezinto eziyisiko nobuciko, imvelo, ukudla newayini, amasiko, futhi iba into ekhanga kakhulu ukukhetha indawo oya kuyo.

Ngokuningiliziwe, uMara Manente waseCiset uveze ukuthi ingcebo ekhiqizwe ezokuvakasha isalokhu ihlukanisiwe ezindaweni ezi-5 ezihamba phambili zabavakashi: iLombardy, Lazio, Veneto, Tuscany, neCampania, ehlanganisa ama-67% ezindleko zezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, ezinenhlonipho. ukusebenza njengendima yezomnotho ehlanganisiwe yezokuvakasha kwamasiko endabuko, ehlala cishe kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15.7, nokuthambekela okunqunyelwe okuqukethwe okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi seminyaka emibili edlule (+ 1.8%). Iphinde iqinisekise imiphumela emihle kakhulu yezokuvakasha ebhishi (ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.6, + 19.8%) kanye nenani eliphindwe kabili elishintshashintshayo lokudla okusebenzayo neholide eliluhlaza lewayini (+ 17% wenzuzo, elingana nebhiliyoni elingu-1.2).

Okokugcina, imiphumela yokuvakasha kwasezintabeni nayo mihle kakhulu, iqinisekisa inkambiso yokubuyisela esivele irekhodiwe kusukela ngo-2017 (inzuzo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.6). Ngokuphathelene nemithombo eyinhloko yemvelaphi yabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, IYurophu Ephakathi igcinwe iyinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-Austria (+ 11.5% yezindleko) kanye neJalimane (+ 8.1%).

Okuhle ngokulinganayo kwaba ukusebenza kwemakethe yaseFrance, esebenzise ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6 (+ 8.8%) e-Italy, e-UK naseSpain, kokubili ngokunyuka kwamadijithi amabili. Emakethe yaseJalimane, ikakhulukazi, unyaka ka-2018 bekuwunyaka wokutholwa kabusha okukhulu kwamabhishi ase-Italy, ukusuka eNyakatho ye-Adriatic kuya ePuglia, ukusuka eLiguria kuya eCalabria.

Izindleko eziphelele zamaholide olwandle nelanga zidlule ibhiliyoni elingu-2.2, okuphinda kuqhelelene nokuhlala kwamasiko, kokubili okungokwesiko nokumakwa ngolwazi lokunambitha kanye neholide elisebenzayo (imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.75, +4.6%) . Ukwazisa kwamaJalimane ngezintaba zase-Italy kuye kwaqinisekiswa, lapho kweqiwe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-600 wezindleko.

Ngasohlangothini olungezona olwaseYurophu, ukuqiniswa kwemakethe yase-US kuyaqhubeka (+5.8%), izindleko zayo ezimaphakathi zizinza kuma-euro angama-170 ngosuku. Umphumela obaluleke kakhulu, nokho, utholakala ekunikeleni kwezomnotho kwezokuvakasha kwamaShayina, okuthe, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwakho kokubili ukuhamba kanye nezindleko ezimaphakathi (ama-euro angu-176), kwaqopha u-+45% ​​obalulekile wemali engenayo ngeholide ngalinye.

Kokubili ezokuvakasha zaseRussia naseBrazil, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla ngo-10% no-6% ekusetshenzisweni kwemali ngamaholide kubikiwe. UMassimo Gallo, isikhulu seBhange Lase-Italy, ugxile ezivakashini ezingenayo, egqamisa ukugxila ngokwezimpawu, imvelaphi, uhlobo lweholide, nendawo oya kuyo. I-Italy ibone ukwanda, ikakhulukazi, kwezivakashi ezingaphansi kwamaqembu amancane kanye nalabo abavela ezindaweni ezingezona ezaseYurophu, lapho izehlakalo zabahambi ezindaweni ezingaba khona zabahlali zisephansi. Le phrofayili yomhambi (abancane nabangewona owaseYurophu) ivame ukuhlotshaniswa namaholide amasiko - kusukela ngo-2010, abafika ngamaholide amasiko, noma emadolobheni obuciko), empeleni baqophe ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu, ngisho namaholide asemaphandleni kanye nalawo asolwandle. zicetshiswe ngokuqukethwe kwamasiko nezobuciko. Izindawo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi izindawo ze-UNESCO Heritage, zaba yizindawo ezithandwayo.