London - IBrithani inyuse isexwayiso ngokwesaba kwayo okwesibili ezingeni eliphezulu ngoLwesihlanu, okungesinye sezinyathelo ezimbalwa izwe eselizenzile zokuqwashisa amaphekula omhlaba ngemuva kwemizamo yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ngoSuku lukaKhisimusi endizeni yase-Europe iya e-US.
Izinga lokusongela linyuswe lisuka “elikhulu” - lapho belimile khona kusukela ngoJulayi ukukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuhlasela kwamaphekula - kuya "kubi," okusho ukuthi ukuhlasela okunjalo kuthathwa njengokungenzeka kakhulu.
Esenza lesi simemezelo, uNobhala Wezangaphakathi u-Alan Johnson uthe izinga lezokuphepha elinyukile lisho ukuthi iBrithani inyusa ukuqapha kwayo. Kodwa ukugcizelele ukuthi abekho abezobunhloli abaphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlasela sekuseduze.
"Isixwayiso esiphezulu sezokuphepha `sibucayi,' futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ukuhlasela sekuseduze, futhi asikho kulelo zinga," esho kumabonakude waseBrithani.
UJohnson wenqabile ukusho ukuthi lolu shintsho lwalusekelwe kuluphi ubuhlakani, noma ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sihlobene yini nemizamo ehlulekile yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kaKhisimusi, lapho iziphathimandla zaseMelika zithi insizwa yaseNigeria egama layo lingu-Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab izamile ukuqhumisa ibhomu elalifihlwe engutsheni yakhe yangaphansi ngesikhathi indiza isuka e-Amsterdam. ukuya eDetroit. U-Abdulmutallab, okusolakala ukuthi wayenobudlelwane nezishoshovu ezizinze eYemen, wayefunde njengomfundi wasenyuvesi yaseLondon.
"Akumele kucatshangwe ukuthi kuxhumene neDetroit, nanoma yikuphi kwenye indawo ngalolu daba," kusho uJohnson. "Asikaze sisho ukuthi i-intelligence iyini."
Uthe isinqumo sokukhuphula izinga lokusatshiswa senziwa yi-Joint Terrorism Analysis Center yase-UK. Uthe isikhungo sigcina izinga lokusongelwa kwezokuphepha ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa njalo futhi senza izahlulelo zaso ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa "inhloso namandla amaqembu amaphekula ngamazwe ngamazwe e-UK naphesheya kwezilwandle."
Izinguquko zangoLwesihlanu zenzeke ezinsukwini ngemuva kokuthi iBrithani imise izindiza eziya ngqo enhlokodolobha yaseYemen ngenxa yosongo olukhulayo lwamasosha adlelana ne-al-Qaida azinze kulelo zwe. UNdunankulu uGordon Brown uthe uhulumeni wakhe naye udala uhlu olusha lwamaphekula okungenwa izindiza, futhi uqondise kubagibeli abathile bezindiza ukuze kubhekwe ezokuphepha eziqinile.
Lezi zinyathelo zilandela ingxoxo phakathi kukaBrown noMengameli uBarack Obama ngoLwesibili. Bahambisana nezinyathelo ezifanayo ezenziwe yiziphathimandla zaseMelika ngesonto eledlule zokuqinisa ezokuphepha ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasezindizeni, njengoba izikhulu zezobunhloli zixwayise ngokuthi igatsha le-al-Qaida eYemen lisaqhubeka nokuhlela ukuhlasela i-United States.
Ukuqina kwezokuphepha e-US kufaka phakathi abaphathi bezindiza abengeziwe ezindizeni eziya nangaphakathi e-US kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ezikhumulweni zezindiza emhlabeni jikelele.
UBrown uthe iBrithani namanye amazwe abhekene nengwadla ekhulayo yamaphekula angaphansi kwe-al-Qaida azinze eYemen nendawo esenyakatho ne-Afrika ehlanganisa amazwe afana neSomalia, Nigeria, Sudan kanye ne-Ethiopia.
Izikhulu nabahlaziyi bathi izinga elisha lokuqwashisa eBrithani lingase lihlobane nokuvela kolwazi oluqhubekayo lokusabisa kusukela kwabhuntsha ukuhlasela koSuku lukaKhisimusi.
EWashington, isikhulu esiphezulu saseMelika sithe ngasekupheleni kukaLwesihlanu ukuthi ukuhamba kweBrithani bekuzolandela usongo oluthile, kodwa lesi sikhulu ngeke sixoxe ngemininingwane.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhulu sithe i-United States ayikholelwa ukuthi ukuqapha okukhulu kuhlobene nezingqungquthela ezizayo uhulumeni waseBrithani ozozisingatha eYemen nase-Afghanistan ngesonto elizayo eLondon.
UNobhala Wezwe laseMelika uHillary Rodham Clinton uzohambela leyo mihlangano ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine kanti lezo zinhlelo azikashintshi, kusho lesi sikhulu. Lesi sikhulu besingakagunyazwa ukuthi sikhulume ngalolu daba esidlangalaleni futhi sikhulume sacela ukungadalulwa.
Khonamanjalo, isikhulu saseCapitol Hill sitshele i-Associated Press ukuthi umphakathi wezobunhloli usuthole ukwanda “kwezingxoxo” zamaphekula kuze kube manje ngo-2010_ okungukuthi, izingxoxo nemiyalezo ephakamisa izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi noma ukuhlela.
Kepha abaningana bathi abazi ngosongo olusha oluholele esenzweni saseBrithani. Esikhundleni salokho, baphawule ukuthi abaseBrithani behlise izinga labo lokusongela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi kungenzeka belinyusa ukuze libonise izinga lokusabisa likahulumeni wase-US.
Izikhulu zaseMelika zonke zikhulume ngombandela wokudalulwa amagama ngoba azigunyaziwe ukuxoxa esidlangalaleni ngobunhloli bangaphandle.
Uhlelo lwezixwayiso lwaseBrithani olunezigaba ezinhlanu - oluqala “kuphansi” futhi ludlule “kumaphakathi,” “olukhulu,” kanye “nolunzima” ngaphambi kokushaya “okubucayi” - lufana nohlelo lwase-US lwezeluleko zobuphekula ezinombala.
Uhulumeni waseBrithani wehlise izinga lokuxwayisa laba “likhulu” ngoJulayi ngaphandle kokuchaza isinqumo. Izinga lagcina ukuba “libucayi” ngoJuni 2007, ngemuva kokuthi iziphathimandla zabhuntsha ukuhlasela kwamabhomu ezimoto endaweni yobumnandi yaseLondon kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza saseScotland.
E-United States, izinga lokuxwayisa emkhakheni wezindiza okwamanje "lisewolintshi," okubonisa ubungozi obukhulu bokuhlasela kwamaphekula. Ayikaze ishintshwe kusukela ngo-2006, ngemuva kokutholakala kwezinhlelo zamaphekula zokuqhumisa amajeli asendleleni eya e-US esuka eBrithani. Izinga lesexwayiso lezwe lonke "liphuzi," okubonisa ubungozi obubalulekile.
Isinqumo seBrithani sokwenyusa isexwayiso sokusatshiswa kobushokobezi size njengoba i-India ibeka abagibeli bezindiza ekuhlolweni okwengeziwe kwezokuphepha kanye namashashali asezulwini afakwa ezindizeni. I-India yabeka izikhumulo zayo zezindiza ziqaphile njengoba kunemibiko yokuthi amaphekula ahlobene ne-al-Qaida ahlela ukuduna indiza.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- He said the center kept the security threat level under constant review and made its judgments based on a range of factors, including the “intent and capabilities of international terrorist groups in the U.
- Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhulu sithe i-United States ayikholelwa ukuthi ukuqapha okukhulu kuhlobene nezingqungquthela ezizayo uhulumeni waseBrithani ozozisingatha eYemen nase-Afghanistan ngesonto elizayo eLondon.
- authorities last week to enhance security at airports and on planes, as intelligence officials warned that al-Qaida’s branch in Yemen was continuing to plot attacks on the United States.
