Umuthi Wokulekelela we-J & J COVID Manje Uthola Ukukhanya Okuluhlaza

           

"Isincomo sanamuhla siyakweseka ukusetshenziswa komgomo kaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 njengesikhuthazo kubantu abafanelekile e-US kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umuthi abawuthola ekuqaleni," kusho uPaul Stoffels, MD, iPhini likaSihlalo weKomidi Eliphezulu kanye neChief Scientific Officer e-US. Johnson & Johnson. “Umuthi wokugomela uJohnson & Johnson unikeze isivikelo esingamaphesenti angama-94 e-US ngokumelene ne-COVID-19 lapho unikezwa njengesikhuthazo kulandela umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson owadutshulwa ngesibhamu esisodwa, futhi ngenxa yendlela yawo ehlukile yokwenza, unikeza isivikelo esihlala isikhathi eside nesiqinile. Sihlala siqiniseka ngenzuzo ezoyinikeza izigidi emhlabeni wonke.”

Umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 unconywe njengesikhuthazo kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu abathole umuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson ngesibhamu esisodwa okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambili. Umthamo we-booster womuthi wokugomela i-Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 nawo unconyelwe kubantu abadala abafanelekile okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kulandela umthamo wesibili womgomo ogunyaziwe we-mRNA.

Isincomo se-ACIP sithunyelwe kuMqondisi we-CDC kanye noMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US (HHS) ukuze ubuyekezwe futhi wamukelwe.

Umuthi wokugoma wenkampani owodwa we-COVID-19 uthole Ukugunyazwa Kokusetshenziswa Okuphuthumayo kwe-FDA kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu ngoFebhuwari 27, 2021. Ngo-Okthoba 20, 2021, i-FDA yagunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo isibhamu esiphakamisayo somuthi wokugoma kaJohnson & Johnson COVID-19 yabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kulandela ukugoma okuyinhloko ngomuthi wokugoma wenkampani owodwa.

Ukusetshenziswa Okugunyaziwe

Umuthi Wokugomela i-Janssen COVID-19 ugunyazwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ngaphansi Kwegunya Lokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo (EUA) ekugomeni okusebenzayo ukuze kuvinjelwe i-Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ebangelwa i-acute acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ukuhlinzeka:

• Uhlobo lokugoma oluyisisekelo lwe-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine lungumthamo owodwa (0.5 mL) onikezwa abantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.

• Umthamo owodwa we-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine booster (0.5 mL) ungase unikezwe okungenani izinyanga ezi-2 ngemva kokugoma okuyinhloko kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu.

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 (0.5 mL) ungase unikezwe njengomthamo we-booster we-heterologous ngemva kokuphothulwa kokugoma okuyisisekelo ngomunye umgomo ogunyaziwe noma ogunyaziwe we-COVID-19. Isibalo sabantu abafanelekile nesikhawu somthamo womthamo we-booster we-heterologous ziyefana nalezo ezigunyazwe umthamo we-booster womuthi wokugoma osetshenziselwa ukugoma okuyisisekelo.

ULWAZI OLUBALULEKILE LOKUPHEPHA

YIKUPHI OKUMELE OKUFANELE USHO KUMNIKEZI WAKHO WOKUGOMA NGAPHAMBI KOKUTHOLA UMGOMO WE-JANSEN COVID-19?

Tshela umhlinzeki wokugoma ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi uma:

• ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile

• unomkhuhlane

• unenkinga yokopha noma unegazi elincane

• abanamasosha omzimba noma badla umuthi othinta amasosha akho omzimba

• ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa

• ukuncelisa ibele

• bathole omunye umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19

• wake waquleka ngenxa yomjovo

NGUBANI OKUFANELE ANGATHOLI ISIVIVINYO SE-JANSSEN-19?

Akufanele uthole i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine uma:

• waba neguliswa elibi ngemuva kwedosi yangaphambilini yalo mgomo

• waba neguliswa kanzima kunoma yisiphi isithako salo mgomo.

UNIKWA KANJANI UMGOMO WE-JANSEN COVID-19?

Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 uzonikezwa wena njengomjovo emsipha. 

Umgomo Oyinhloko: Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 usetshenziswa njengomthamo owodwa.

I-Booster Dose:

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 ungase unikezwe okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokugonywa okuyisisekelo ngoMjovo we-Janssen COVID-19.

• Umthamo owodwa we-booster we-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine unganikezwa abantu abafanelekile abaphothule ukugoma okuyinhloko ngomuthi ohlukile ogunyaziwe noma ogunyaziwe we-COVID-19. Sicela uhlole nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nokufaneleka kanye nesikhathi somthamo we-booster.

BUYINI UBUNGOZI BESIVIVINYO SE-JANSSEN COVID-19?

Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe nge-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine ifaka:

• Ukuphendula kwesayithi lokujova: ubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala.

• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile: ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuzwa ukhathele kakhulu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane.

• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.

• Amahlule egazi.

• Ukuzwa okungavamile esikhumbeni (njengokuluma noma ukukhasa) (paresthesia), ukuncipha kokuzwa noma ukuzwela, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni (hypoesthesia).

• Ukukhala okungapheli ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus).

• Uhudo, ukuhlanza.

Ukusabela Okunzima Kwe-aleji

Kunethuba elikude lokuthi Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 ungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba. Ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla ngokuvamile kwenzeka emizuzwini embalwa kuya ehoreni elilodwa ngemva kokuthola umthamo Womgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Ngalesi sizathu, umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma angase akucele ukuthi uhlale endaweni lapho uthole khona umgomo wakho ukuze uqashwe ngemva kokugoma. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okuqinile zingabandakanya:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima

• Ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho nomphimbo

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

• Ukuqubuka okubi emzimbeni wakho wonke

• Isiyezi nokuba buthakathaka

Izindwangu zegazi ezinamaleveli aphansi wamaPlatelets

Amahlule egazi ahlanganisa imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, emaphashini, esiswini, nasemilenzeni kanye namazinga aphansi amaplatelet (amangqamuzana egazi asiza umzimba wakho ukuthi uyeke ukopha), enzekile kwabanye abantu abathole Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Kubantu abathuthukise la mahlule egazi kanye namazinga aphansi amaplatelet, izimpawu zaqala cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokugoma. Ukubikwa kwala mahlule egazi kanye namazinga aphansi e-platelet kuye kwaba phezulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-49. Ithuba lokuthi lokhu kwenzeke likude. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa khona manjalo uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola Umuthi Wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya,

• Ubuhlungu besifuba,

• Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze,

• Ubuhlungu besisu obungapheli,

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma elibeleselayo noma ukungaboni kahle,

• Ukulimala okulula noma izindawo ezincane zegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngale kwesiza somjovo.

Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19. Imiphumela emibi futhi engalindelekile ingavela. Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19 usacwaningwa ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo.

I-Guillain Barré Syndrome

IGuillain Barré syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi lapho amasosha omzimba alimaza khona amangqamuzana emizwa, okudala ukuba buthakathaka kwemisipha kwesinye isikhathi nokukhubazeka) kwenzeke kwabanye abantu abathole Umuthi Wokugoma iJanssen COVID-19. Kwabaningi balaba bantu, izimpawu zaqala phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-42 ngemuva kokuthola Umgomo we-Janssen COVID-19. Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelashwa khona manjalo uma uba nezimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuthola Umuthi Wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19:

• Ubuthakathaka noma ukuntweza, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni noma ezingalweni, okuba kubi kakhulu futhi kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

• Ukuhamba kanzima.

• Ubunzima bokunyakaza kobuso, okuhlanganisa ukukhuluma, ukuhlafuna, noma ukugwinya.

• Ukubona kabili noma ukungakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo.

• Ubunzima bokulawula isinye noma ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze maqondana nemiphumela emibi?

Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okweqile komzimba, shayela u-9-1-1, noma uye esibhedlela esiseduze.

Shayela umhlinzeki wokugoma noma umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemiphumela engemihle ekukhathazayo noma engapheli.

Bika imiphumela emibi yokugoma kuhlelo lwe-FDA / CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Inombolo yamahhala ye-VAERS ingu-1-800-822-7967 noma ubike ku-inthanethi ku-vaers.hhs.gov. Sicela ufake “i-Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine EUA” emgqeni wokuqala webhokisi #18 lefomu lombiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabika imiphumela engemihle ku-Janssen Biotech Inc. kokuthi 1-800-565-4008.

NGINGAYITHOLA YINI IJANSSEN COVID-19 VACCINE NGESIKHATHI ESIFANAYO NJENGAMANYE AMA-VACCINES?

Imininingwane ayikathunyelwa ku-FDA ekuphathweni komuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19 ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Uma ucabanga ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-Janssen COVID-19 neminye imigomo, xoxa ngezinketho zakho nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.