Ibhalansi entekenteke ye-Kelantan phakathi kwe-Islam nezokuvakasha

Izinkambu ezinezindlu zokhuni zendabuko ezisekelweni, amakhayithi anemibala endiza phezu kwamabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe, isiko elijabulisayo, ukudla okumnandi kanye nabantu abavamile abanobungane, i-Kelantan izwakala njengendawo ekahle yeholide e-Malaysia. Umbuso uthathwa njengendawo yokuqala yesiko lesi-Malay futhi empeleni ungenye yezindawo zokugcina e-Malaysia lapho abahambi bengathola khona isiko langempela lesi-Malay.

Kukhona "kodwa" omkhulu. I-Kelantan futhi iyizwe eligxile kakhulu esikweni lamaSulumane eliqinile futhi ibonakala ibhekana nobunzima ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza kokubili ezokuvakasha kanye ne-Islam kuhambisane. “Sivame ukuchayeka kabi, ikakhulukazi emaphephandabeni kazwelonke aseMalaysia njengoba uHulumeni wethu Wesifunda uphikisana,” kuvuma u-Ahmad Shukeri Bin Ismail, Isikhulu Sesikhungo Sokwaziswa Kwezokuvakasha Kelantan. Izibalo ezivela ku-Kelantan zibonisa ukuthi uMbuso awenzi kabi mayelana nokufika kwezivakashi. Ngo-2007, izivakashi ezicela ezigidini eziyisithupha zeza eKelantan, eziyizigidi ezingu-1.84 zazo kwakungabantu bangaphandle.

Nokho, izibalo azihlukanisi phakathi kwezivakashi zangempela nezivakashi. Uma sibhekisisa inani labahambi bangaphandle, izigidi ezingu-1.82 zalaba bahambi bangaphandle abangena e-Kelantan empeleni baphuma ezweni elingumakhelwane laseThailand. Iningi labo linemindeni ezinhlangothini zombili zomngcele eyalungiswa ngokungafanele emlandweni. Ukudonswa kwe-Thai, abahambi bangempela bamazwe ngamazwe baphezulu ngo-2007 kuphela ku-16,288! Abantu baseSingapore nabaseBrithani- kuze kube manje izimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu zangaphandle e-Kelantan- zinezivakashi ezingenayo ezingaphansi kwe-1,500 ngayinye.

Inani eliphansi kangako kufanele liphakamise ukukhathazeka okuthile kwabaphathi bezokuvakasha. Isithombe sisazothuthukiswa futhi sishintshwe. I-Kelantan isingathe ngonyaka odlule umcimbi "Wokuvakasha Wonyaka" owawunomthelela omncane kubahambi bangaphandle njengoba wawungenakho isabelomali esifanele sokuxhumana. Futhi uma uMbuso unamanye amabhishi amahle aseNtshonalanga Malaysia, ahlala engenalutho kunoma iyiphi intuthuko. Iningi labatshalizimali lisazizwa lingakhululekile ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokungcebeleka lapho uHulumeni ebeka imingcele eqinile ekutshalweni kwezimali kwemisebenzi ebonakala ingafaneleki emphakathini ozinze ku-islam.

UMbuso manje usubheke ekubeni nobuciko obuthe xaxa ukuze uhehe abahambi abaningi. “Umsebenzi wethu uwukuthuthukisa ukuhluka kwe-Kelantan njengoba sinokuningi esingakunikeza: isiko langempela lesiMalay, ukudla okuhle kakhulu kanye nemvelo egcinwe kahle njengeJelawang Falls eGunung Stong State Park, izimpophoma eziphakeme kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngamamitha angu-300, ” kugqamisa u-Ismail. Ukuhlala ekhaya sekuba indawo eqinile yokuthengisa izivakashi e-Kelantan njengoba abantu abaningi bengajabulela impilo yendabuko yabalimi nabadobi baseMalaysia. Ishumi nambili lezindawo zokuhlala sezivulekele izivakashi.

Sibuyela odabeni lwezenkolo: inkolelo yobuSulumane eqinile esifundazweni ibonakala ifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, uhulumeni wasekhaya wanquma ngokwesibonelo ukuvimbela i-mak yong, umdanso wendabuko owawukhona amakhulu eminyaka owamukelwa yi-UNESCO njengefa lomhlaba eliphilayo lesiko laseMalaysia. Isizathu siwukuthi izici ezingemuva kokusebenza kwendabuko azifanele izethameli zamaSulumane njengoba iqukethe ireferensi yomlingo omnyama nemikhuba ye-animism. “Lokhu akulona uhlangothi lweqiniso lwendaba,” kuchaza u-Ismail. “Sisavumela i-mak performances e-Kelantan Cultural Center yezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni wethu wasusa zonke izinkomba zemimoya nezipoki ezingahambisani ne-Islam,” kuchaza u-Ismail.

Amaphephandaba axhumene nohulumeni e-Malaysia ahambisana kakhulu nokuvinjelwa, okuqinisa isithombe sendawo engabalungele izivakashi. Kusukela lapho, i-Islamic Party PAS iye yagoba ukuma kwayo futhi yavumelana nezimo ukuze yamukele izidingo zezivakashi. Imidlalo ye-Mak Yong ne-Shadow Puppet manje isikhonjisiwe kubavakashi esikhungweni samasiko, ama-mosque amaningi manje asevulelwe abokufika inqobo nje uma begqoke kahle. Uhulumeni uze ucabange ukuvula amapondok (izikole zezenkolo) ezivakashini ezingewona amaSulumane, ngendlela yokunikeza abahambi ithuba lokuyiqonda kangcono i-Islam noma nangendlela iMalaysia eqhuba ngayo inkolo. “Sesinamapondo amathathu avulelwe abahambi. Kodwa ubunzima buvela ekuqineni okuthile okuvela emaphondweni ukuze kwamukeleke kakhudlwana kubahambi bangaphandle,” kuvuma u-Ismail.

Ukwenza i-Islam ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu bangaphandle -ikakhulukazi abangewona amaSulumane- kungaba enye yentuthuko yezokuvakasha ye-Kelantan yesikhathi esizayo. Kungase kuhlanganise ubuciko bamaSulumane, ukuqaliswa kokufundisa kwe-Islam noma ukuvakasha kwama-mosque omlando anezincazelo zezakhiwo mayelana nendlela yokuwakha. Imikhosi yezenkolo nayo ibonakala njengomsebenzi othakazelisayo wezimakethe ze-niche. "Imigubho yesintu ehlanganisa nokuhlatshwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi se-Eid al-Adha kanye ne-Eid al-Fitri iheha kakade amaSulumane aseSingapore lapho umkhuba uvinjelwe khona," etshela u-Ismail.

Ngezindiza eziningi ezifika e-Kelantan -inkampani yenethiwekhi ebiza kancane i-Firefly izoqala isevisi eqondile isuka e-Kota Bharu iya e-Singapore ngasekuqaleni kuka-2010-, uMbuso ufuna ukukhombisa abahambi ubuso obunobungane futhi ungagcini ngokubonwa njengendawo yokuhamba phakathi kwe-Thailand nayo yonke indawo. I-Peninsular Malaysia. "Kodwa ungalindeli noma yimuphi umsebenzi omkhulu kwezokuvakasha njengoba uhulumeni wethu ezoqhubeka nokubeka izindinganiso zethu ezingokomoya ngaphezu kwentuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo," kunezela iNhloko yezokuvakasha eKelantan.