Cambodia kuvulwa okukhulu sezindiza eCambodia ixhaswe ngu China, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela e-Angkor Wat, indawo yezivakashi edumile esifundazweni sase-Siem Reap. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nesakhiwo somlando sethempeli lase-Angkor Wat, eliheha kakhulu ezweni.
The I-Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport ihlanganisa amahektha angama-700 omhlaba, esendaweni engamakhilomitha angu-40 empumalanga ye-Angkor Wat, enomzila wezindiza ongamamitha angu-3,600 ubude. Idizayinelwe ukuthwala abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-7 ngonyaka, nokwandiswa okuzayo okuhloselwe izigidi ezingu-12 ngo-2040. Iqala ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 16, indiza yokuqala yafika ivela e-Thailand, ingena esikhundleni sesikhumulo sezindiza sangaphambili esitholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka endaweni eyinqaba yezivakashi.
Lo mcimbi obungoLwesine ubuholwa nguNdunankulu u-Hun Manet, kanye neNxusa laseChina u-Wang Wentian, uMbusi u-Wang Yubo wesifundazwe sase-China sase-Yunnan, nezinye izikhulu ezehlukene ebezikhona.
U-Hun Manet ukhulume emcimbini ukuthi ukuba seduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza sangaphambilini namathempeli ase-Angkor kuphakamise ukukhathazeka ngomonakalo ongase ube khona ezisekelweni zawo ngenxa yokundindizela okubangelwa ukuhamba kwezindiza.
Ezokuvakasha zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni waseCambodia. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili zika-2023, izwe lamukele abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-3.5. Ngokuqhathanisa, ngo-2019, ubhubhane lwangaphambi kobhubhane, iCambodia yasingatha izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezicishe zibe yizigidi eziyi-6.6, ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuvakasha.
U-Hun Manet uzwakalise ukuthi unethemba lokuthi u-2024 uzophawula ukuqala kokuvuselelwa kabusha komkhakha wezokuvakasha wakwa-Siem Reap. I-Cambodia ithembele kakhulu e-China njengomhlanganyeli obalulekile nomsekeli, okubonakala ngamaphrojekthi amaningi axhaswe ngamaShayina, amahhotela, amakhasino ase-Phnom Penh, nasezweni lonke. Amabhange ombuso waseShayina axhase ngezimali ingqalasizinda ebalulekile njengezikhumulo zezindiza nemigwaqo ngezimali mboleko, okufake isandla esikweletini sangaphandle samadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 saseCambodia.
Uxhaso Lwesikhumulo Sezindiza Esikhulu Kunazo Zonke eCambodia
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza esisha, okuyisamba esilinganiselwa ku-$1.1 billion, kuxhaswe i-Angkor International Airport (Cambodia) Co., Ltd., inkampani engaphansi kwe-Yunnan Investment Holdings Ltd yase-China. Lokhu kwenziwe ngesivumelwano sokuthutha seminyaka engu-55. .
Umbusi waseYunnan u-Wang Yubo, omele uhulumeni wase-China, ukugcizelele ukuthi ukuvulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza kufanekisela ubudlelwane obuqinile phakathi kwezakhamizi zamazwe womabili futhi kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana kwezomnotho okuthuthukisiwe phakathi kwazo.
Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yohlelo olukhulu lweChina lapho akha khona izinto ezifana nemigwaqo nezizinda zikagesi kwamanye amazwe esebenzisa imali ebolekiwe emabhange aseChina. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Belt and Road Initiative, futhi yenzelwe ukusiza i-China ihwebe kakhulu futhi ikhulise umnotho wayo ngokudala ukuxhumana okungcono namanye amazwe, okufana nezinguqulo zesimanje zemizila endala yokuhweba esuka e-China iye eYurophu.
Esinye isikhumulo sezindiza esixhaswe ngamaShayina ngemuva kwesikhumulo sezindiza esisha esikhulu kunazo zonke eCambodia
Isikhumulo sezindiza esisha, esixhaswe yiChina ngezindleko zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5, siyakhiwa ukuze sikhonze inhloko-dolobha yaseCambodia. Ebizwa ngokuthi i-Techo International Airport, ihlanganisa amahektha ayi-2,600 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqedwe ngo-2024.
