Ngomhla zingama-27 kuMfumfu wezi-2018, uMongameli wase-Indonesia u-Joko Widodo umemezele ngokusemthethweni ibhuloho elide kunawo wonke e-Indonesia: ibhuloho laseSuramadu elingu-5.4 kms, lamahhala ngokuphelele. Ukusuka edolobheni lesibili ngobukhulu e-Indonesia i-Surabaya kuya esiqhingini esimangalisayo sase-Madura esitholakala ngaphesheya kwe-Strait of Madura - Ibhuloho laseSuramadu libe enye indlela eshesha kakhulu kubagibeli uma kuqhathaniswa nokuwela isikebhe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, inani le-Rp.30,000 lalizwakala libiza kakhulu ikakhulukazi kubantu basemaphandleni abampofu baseMadura. Ngalesi sinqumo “esilula” umongameli ukhiphe amandla nhlangothi zombili zebhuloho, ethembisa izinzuzo zokuthi zikhule ndawonye zibe yindawo eyodwa ebalulekile yezokuvakasha, ezohwebo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Naphezu kokusondelana kwayo neSurabaya, iMadura isalokhu isemaphandleni futhi ikude, kude nokubenyezela nobukhazikhazi bukamakhelwane wayo. Ngalesi sizathu, ngakho-ke, igcine izintelezi zayo zangempela nezici ezihlukile zeMadurese. AmaMadurese aziwa njengamatilosi anolaka futhi anezinhliziyo ezivulekile. I-Madura yaziwa ngokuphuzisa umlomo i-Sate Madura, i-Bullraces yayo ejabulisayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Karapan Sapi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhambi asebenza njenge-aphrodisiacs.
Ugu oluseningizimu yalesi siqhingi luhambisana namabhishi angashoni kanye nezindawo eziphansi ezitshaliwe ngenkathi ugu lwayo olusenyakatho lushintshana phakathi kwamadwala anamadwala namabhishi amakhulu anendunduma yesihlabathi. Ngalolu lwandle, uzothola amabhishi anikeza izindawo ezimangalisayo ezilungele ukuzijabulisa. Empumalanga kakhulu kunexhaphozi elinezilwandle kanye nezindawo eziningi zikasawoti ezizungeze iKaliaget. Ingaphakathi lihlanganiswe nemithambeka ye-limestone, futhi inamatshe noma inesihlabathi, ngakho ezolimo zilinganiselwe ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezwekazi leJava. Phakathi kwale ndawo eyingqayizivele kunenqwaba yemigede yemvelo kanye nezimpophoma eziningi eziqabulayo.
Kodwa okwenza iMadura ihluke isiko layo eliyingqayizivele. Lapha, i-sarong ne-peci(ikepisi elisesimweni se-cone encishisiwe egqokwa amadoda) umuntu uzobona yonke indawo nama-mosque amaningi njengoba abantu lapha bekholelwa ngokujulile. AmaMadurese akhuluma ulimi lwawo lwesiMadurese. Nakuba ngokwesiko besondelene ne-East Javanese, banamasiko abo ahlukene. Phakathi kwayo kukhona i-Karapan Sapi noma i-Bull Racing yendabuko eyaziwa kakhulu ngayo isiqhingi. I-Madura yaziwa kakhulu ngeziphuzo zayo zendabuko noma eyaziwa kangcono e-Indonesia ngokuthi i-Jamu. Ezenziwe ngamahlamvu akhiwa ngokucophelela, izithelo, namakhambi akhethekile, lokhu kubiliswa ndawonye futhi kuthathwe njengomuthi noma isiphuzo sezempilo. Ngezindlela zokupheka ezidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, i-Jamu Madura kukholakala ukuthi inezinzuzo zangempela kokubili kwezempilo nobungqabavu.
Kunezindawo eziheha izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezisabalele kulesi siqhingi esimangalisayo, nazi eziphawuleka kakhulu:
Ibhuloho laseSuramadu
Njengoba iqale ukwakhiwa ngo-2004 ngaphansi kukaMongameli uMegawati Soekarnoputri, yaqedwa futhi yavulwa uMongameli wesi-6 wase-Indonesia u-Bambang Yudhoyono ngo-2009.
Ngaphandle kokuba isikhungo esixhumanisayo esibalulekile, iSuramadu (Surabaya-Madura) Ibhuloho Likazwelonke liphinde lihehe i-Instagrammable yonke yalo. Lelulela ngo-5.4km, leli ibhuloho elide kunawo wonke e-Indonesia, amafirs ukuze anqamule umgudu onebanga elingaka. Ibhuloho lixhuma idolobha laseSurabaya nedolobha laseBangkalan eMadura. Ingxenye eyinhloko eyisakhiwo sodumo yebhuloho isebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwekhebula elihlala lisekelwa imibhoshongo emibili engamamitha angu-140 nhlangothi zombili. Ibhuloho laseSuramadu liyi-5.4 km ubude, linemizila emi-2 kanye nomzila okhethekile wezithuthuthu ohlangothini ngalunye.
Ebusuku, izibani ebhulohweni, okuhlanganisa nemibhoshongo emibili emisiwe, kukhanyisa i-Strait yonke indawo enikeza izigcawu ezinhle kakhulu zamathuba ezithombe.
I-Karapan Sapi: Imijaho Yezinkunzi Yendabuko Ejabulisayo
Lo mcimbi owodwa okhethekile ulokhu uheha abavakashi esiqhingini ngisho noma uhanjiswa izikebhe kuphela, iKarapan Sapi iwumbukwane okungafanele uphuthelwe. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamasondo, amaphedi, noma izigqoko zokuzivikela, kanye namandla emisipha amsulwa ezinkunzi nesibindi esiphelele sabagijimi bazo, lona umjaho oweqisayo ongafani nanoma yimuphi omunye futhi ngokuqinisekile akuwona owalabo abanezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka. Leli siko kuthiwa laqala kudala lapho amaqembu alimayo egijima enqamula amasimu. Izivivinyo zokuzilolonga zibanjwa unyaka wonke, kodwa isizini enkulu iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka esikhulu, izinkunzi ezingaphezu kwe-100 neziqine kakhulu kuso sonke isiqhingi ziyabuthana, zonke zivunule ngemihlobiso enemibala esagolide. I-Pamekasan iyisikhungo se-Karapan Sapi, kodwa i-Bangkalan, i-Sampang, i-Sumnenep, nezinye izigodi nazo zibamba le mijaho emisa inhliziyo.
I-Sumenep Royal Palace kanye neMnyuziyamu
Nakuba kungesona isifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini namuhla, i-Sumenep cishe ishaya wonke amanye amadolobha aseMadura emlandweni, isiko kanye nokuheha. Isizinda somlando ocebile wamasiko ka-Sumenep yiKraton Sumenep noma iSigodlo Sasebukhosini SaseSumenep namuhla esisebenza njengemnyuziyamu. I-kraton itholakala ngemuva kodonga olunomnyango onamakhothamo amahle kakhulu ophakeme ngokwezindinganiso zesimanje kodwa yakhelwe ukuvumela amahhashi nezinqola ukuthi zidlule. Ipendwe ngophuzi ogqamile, izindonga zekraton zihambisana nezindonga eziphuzi ngokugqamile ze-mosque ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-alan-alun noma isikwele esihlukanisa izakhiwo ezimbili. Yakhelwe ngo-1750 i-kraton iyakhanga ngomklamo nezici. Imidwebo emihle yokhuni, i-canon yemikhosi, kanye nemibono engaphakathi kwezindlu zangasese zesigodlo kukuvumela ukuba uthole umqondo wokuthi impilo kufanele ukuthi yayinjani ezindlini zasebukhosini. I-Pendopo Agung noma i-Great Hall emagcekeni amaphakathi inikeza amakhonsathi e-gamelan nomdanso wendabuko ngezinsuku ezithile, okunikeza isilungiselelo esihle. Ngaphandle komnyuziyamu ngaphesheya komgwaqo, i-kraton ineqoqo layo lezinto zakudala zasebukhosini. Kukhona futhi iTaman Sari noma Ingadi Yamanzi okwathi ngezikhathi zayo yayiyichibi lokugeza lamakhosazana.
Amabhishi Amahle Aphumule
I-Madura Island nayo izungezwe ngamabhishi amaningi amahle alungele ukuphumula nokuzilibazisa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona: Ibhishi iSiring Kemuning, iRongkang Beach, iSambilan Beach, iCamplong Beach eBangkalan; I-Nepa Beach e-Sampang; kanye neLombang Beach kanye neSlopeng Beach eSumenep.
Amanzi
Njengoba kumangalisa njengoba kubonakala, kunezimpophoma ezimangalisayo ongazivakashela eMadura naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi lesiqhingi aliwugwadule. Kukhona i-Kokop Waterfall e-Bangkalan kanye ne-Toroan Waterfall e-Sampang. I-Toroan Waterfall inesici esimangalisayo esingavamile ukutholakala kwezinye izimpophoma lapho ungabuka khona umfudlana wamanzi wehla uqonde olwandle.
Iziqhingi zaseKangean
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-Madura ayinalutho oluphawulekayo olunganikeza abatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisi bezinhlanzi, kahle-hle, uzomangala ngenjabulo. Uma uqhubeka uhamba ibanga elingu-120km empumalanga yesiqhingi uzofinyelela iqembu leziqhingi ezincane ezingama-38 ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-Kangean Islands. Nakuba zingakaziwa phakathi kwezivakashi, lezi ziqhingi zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo nokuyiqiniso kokutshuza kanye nokusnorkeling emanzini ahlanzekile. Yize izinto zokuhamba zingase zingabi lula kakhulu okwamanje, okwamanje abaqhubi be-dive abaningi e-Bali bafaka i-Kangean kumaphakheji abo.
The Eternal Flames of Pamekasan
Itholakala e-Larangan Tokol Village eSifundazweni saseTnakan, e-Pamekasan Regency, leli isayithi lapho ungabona khona into engokwemvelo emangalisayo. Lapha amalangabi angunaphakade aphuma esiswini somhlaba angeke acime ngisho usucwile ngamanzi. Abantu bakule ndawo bathi kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ayikho yini igesi yemvelo ngaphansi engase idale lesi simo. Kodwa okuxakayo ukuthi, okutholakele kwafakazela ukuthi awukho umthombo wegesi owatholakala lapho. Ngakho-ke, kuseyimpicabadala yemvelo eyethule umbukwane omangalisayo ezivakashini.
Umgede waseBlaban
Itholakala eRojing, eBlabar Village, esifundeni saseBatumarmar, ePamekasan Regency, iBlaban Cave kuthiwa itholwe isakhamuzi sendawo esasimba umthombo. Ngaphakathi kwalo mgede omuhle wemvelo uzobona ama-stalactite amhlophe nama-stalagmite akhanya lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kuwo. Yize isaphethwe abantu bendawo, sekunenqwaba yamalambu ngaphakathi emhumeni asiza ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi futhi anikeze izivakashi ithuba elihle lokuthatha izithombe ezigqamile.
