Ukuvulwa kombukiso weMet Museum eNational Museum of China eBeijing

Umbukiso omkhulu wemisebenzi yobuciko evela eqoqweni elidume umhlaba wonke le-The Metropolitan Museum of Art, eNew York, uzobukwa eNational Museum of China e-Beijing kusukela ngo-February 1 kuya ku-May 9, 2013. Lo mbukiso, Umhlaba, Ulwandle, kanye I-Sky: Nature in Western Art - Imisebenzi Yobuciko evela ku-Metropolitan Museum of Art, ihlola itimu enkulu yemvelo njengoba iboniswe abadwebi, abaqophi, nabadwebi bokuhlobisa eYurophu, eMelika, naseMpumalanga Eseduze, kusukela emandulo kuze kube namuhla. . Imisebenzi yobuciko engu-130 ithathwe ku-encyclopedic Holdings enkulu ye-Metropolitan Museum, futhi iyimifanekiso ehlakaniphile yezwe, izitshalo, nezilwane ezihunyushwa ezinhlobonhlobo zemidiya ezihlanganisa ukudweba, izitsha zobumba, i-tapestry, isiliva, itshe, nethusi. Okuvelele kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yabaculi abakhulu abafana no-Rembrandt, u-Van Gogh, uMonet, u-Tiffany, u-Hopper, no-Atget, kanye nezingcweti ezingaziwa ezivela emhlabeni wasendulo nowasendulo.

UThomas P. Campbell, uMqondisi kanye no-CEO we-Metropolitan Museum, uthe: “Akukaze nanini kube nombukiso walo bubanzi nendikimba, othathwe ngokuphelele endaweni ephethwe yi-Met, uye e-China. Siyajabula ukuthi lokhu kubambisana okumangalisayo—ingqopha-mlando yokuhwebelana ngamasiko phakathi kweShayina ne-United States—kwenzeka eNational Museum of China, enye yezinyuziyamu ezinkulu zaseShayina nengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eziheha amasiko emhlabeni. Imisebenzi yobuciko eMhlabeni, oLwandle, naseSibhakabhakeni ngeke nje yazise umphakathi waseShayina le misebenzi yobuciko mathupha, kodwa izophinde ibazise ngobubanzi nekhwalithi yamaqoqo e-Met.”

UMnu Lv Zhangshen, onguMengameli weNational Museum of China, uthe, “Lo mbukiso uphawula enye ingqophamlando yokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe eNational Museum of China ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesakhiwo esisha semnyuziyamu, kulandela impumelelo yombukiso we-Art of the Enlightenment ukusebenzisana nezimnyuziyamu ezintathu ezinkulu kazwelonke eJalimane; I-Passion for Porcelain: Imisebenzi Yobuciko Yezinto Zobumba ezivela eBritish Museum kanye neVictoria and Albert Museum; kanye Nokuvuselelwa kabusha e-Florence: Imisebenzi Yobuciko Nama-Protagonists ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezamagugu Nemisebenzi Yamasiko Wase-Italy. Futhi kungokokuqala ngqa ukuthi i-Metropolitan Museum of Art ibonise imisebenzi yayo yobuciko e-China. Kulindeleke ukuthi inani lemisebenzi kanye nokujula kwezemfundo kwalo mbukiso kube nomthelela omangalisayo. Esikhathini esedlule, izethameli zaseShayina zikwazile ukufunda ngalezi zingcezu zobuciko ezinhle ngokushicilelwa; kodwa manje bazokwazi ukuzwa nokwazisa ukuthandeka kwale misebenzi yokuqala e-China. Ngokusobala, lo mbukiso uzoba nokubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuxhumana kwamasiko kanye nokuthandwa kobuciko.

Lo mbukiso uhlelwe yi-Metropolitan Museum of Art, eNew York, ngokubambisana ne-Yomiuri Shimbun kanye ne-Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum.

Incazelo Yombukiso
Imisebenzi yobuciko ebukwayo, esukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka BC kuya ekhulwini lama-20, ihlelwe ngokwezihloko embukisweni nakukhathalogi ehambisana nawo, ukuze kukhishwe izingxoxo ezihehayo nezifundisayo. Izigaba yilezi: Imvelo Idealized, Ubukhona Bomuntu Emvelweni, Izilwane, Izimbali Nezingadi, Imvelo Kulensi Yekhamera, Umhlaba Nesibhakabhaka, kanye Nomhlaba Wamanzi.

Imvelo Idealized yethula imibono yemvelo egqugquzelwe imibono, imithombo yemibhalo, kanye nemibono engabonakali. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izindawo ze-Arcadian ezibunjwe kakhulu yimibono yesikhathi esidlule sakudala njengomhlaba phambi kwamehlo amaciko. Abanye babaculi benze samuntu izici zemvelo, bazimelela ngesimo somuntu. Umdwebi omkhulu u-Rembrandt (Dutch, 1606-1669) ubonise uFlora, unkulunkulukazi wentwasahlobo, izimbali, nothando, emdwebeni wakhe ongaziwa wango-1654, esebenzisa umkakhe othandekayo uSaskia njengesibonelo sakhe.

Encwadini ethi, Ubukhona Bomuntu Emvelweni, indawo yezwe iyisimo sempilo yabantu kanye nezindaba abazixoxayo. Imvelo yemvelo ihlala amadoda nabesifazane, futhi ibunjwa ukulima nokuzingela. Itshe laseGibhithe lasendulo elikhipha okusanhlamvu (cishe 1349-1336 BC) likhuluma kahle ngezolimo lwabantu kanye nabasebenzi bokuphila. I-tapestry yenkathi ephakathi (1500-1530) ihlanganisa indaba enemibala yothando phakathi kwabelusi abampofu. Futhi umdwebo kaRenoir (French, 1841–1919) ubungaza ulwandle olucwebezelayo nezintokazi ezimbili ngesikhathi sokungcebeleka ku-Figures on the Beach.

Izidalwa ezibukwayo esigabeni sesithathu, Izilwane, zihlanganisa yonke indawo yombukiso ngokulandelana kwezikhathi kanye nobubanzi bendawo. Kusukela ekhanda lethusi lenkunzi elisuka eMesophothamiya yasendulo (cishe 2600–2350 BC) kuya ebhereni lemabula elicikizekile kusukela ekhulwini lama-20, lezi zilwane zikhuluma ngobudlelwane obuseduze phakathi kwabantu nezinye izidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni wabo. Eyaziwa eNtshonalanga njengeNkosi Yezilwane, ibhubesi libonakala emisebenzini eminingi embukisweni, kuhlanganise ne-aquamanile (isitsha samanzi) kanye nesigqoko sezempi, kokubili kusukela ekhulwini le-15.

Ingadi imvelo elolongelwe izandla zomuntu. Esigabeni esithi Flowers and Gardens, sibona indlela abaculi ababungaze ngayo ubuhle bemvelo. Amavazi amabili engilazi ahluke kakhulu kaLouis Comfort Tiffany (waseMelika, 1848–1933) ayisibonelo sendlela amaciko agqugquzelwa ngayo izimbali kodwa aziguqule phakathi nenqubo yawo yokuqamba.

Imvelo Kulensi Yekhamera ihlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izigaba zombukiso ekugxileni kwayo endaweni eyodwa, ukuthwebula izithombe. Kuleli fomu elilodwa lobuchwepheshe zonke izindikimba zombukiso ziphinde zenziwe kabusha, kusukela ezindaweni ezikahle ukuya ezimbali nasezilwaneni. Isithombe sokugcina kulesi sigaba—umsebenzi wobuciko weminyaka eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 ka-Hiroshi Sugimoto (waseJapane, owazalwa ngo-1948)—wehlisa imvelo ibe yinto eyisisekelo kakhulu: umkhathizwe olula omaka ulwandle nesibhakabhaka.

Ingxenye yesithupha, ethi Umhlaba Nesibhakabhaka, igxile ekubukekeni kwezwe, ikakhulukazi izithombe zezihlahla, izintaba, nesibhakabhaka. Lapha, kuboniswa imibono yobuciko ehlukahlukene yezwe—eminye emikhulu, eminye esondelene—iyaboniswa. Okugqamile yiCypresses (1889) kaVincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853–1890); iwumfanekiso odwetshiwe, onyakazayo wesihlahla saseProvence asibona “simuhle ngomugqa futhi silingana njengetshe letshe laseGibhithe.”

Ingxenye yokugcina, ethi, Watery World, igxile ezindaweni ezihlala olwandle, izimpophoma, imifula, nezinye izizinda zamanzi, kanye nemifanekiso yezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezihlala endaweni enoketshezi. Esinye isidalwa esinjalo ingwane, ebonwa yelula izingalo zayo izungeza umkhumbi waseMycenaean kusukela phakathi kuka-1200 no-1100 BC Futhi eVenice, kusukela kuvulandi we-Madonna della Salute, uJoseph Mallord William Turner (isiNgisi, 1775-1851) uthwebula ukucwazimula kwamanzi okusemkhathini. .

Umbukiso othi Earth, Sea, and Sky uhlanganisa imali ebolekiwe evela eminyangweni engu-12 ye-Metropolitan Museum engu-17 yokugcinwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo walo mbukiso uwukwethula imisebenzi yobuciko evela emasikweni okungenzeka angawajwayele neze izethameli zamaShayina, imali ebolekiwe ikhethwe kuphela kuleyo minyango enemisebenzi yobuciko yesiko laseNtshonalanga.