IMexico City ishaye umthetho wokuqala waseLatin America oqaphela ukushada kwezitabane ngoLwesibili yathi inethemba lokuheha abathandana bobulili obufanayo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bashade.
Umthetho, ogunyazwe izishayamthetho zedolobha ngomhla ka-21 Dis., ushicilelwe kurejista esemthethweni yase-Mexico City futhi uzoqala ukusebenza ngoMashi. Kuzovumela imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuthi ithole izingane futhi izikhulu zikamasipala zithi kuzokwenza inhloko-dolobha yaseMexico “idolobha elingavamile”-futhi ihehe imali eyengeziwe yezokuvakasha.
"IMexico City izoba yisikhungo, lapho abantu (izitabane) abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bezokwazi ukuza bazokwenza umshado wabo, bese bechitha iholidi labo langasemuva lapha," kusho u-Alejandro Rojas, unobhala wezokuvakasha wedolobha.
Umthetho, ogunyazwe izishayamthetho zedolobha ngomhlaka-21 Disemba, ushicilelwe kurejista esemthethweni yaseMexico City ngoLwesibili futhi uzoqala ukusebenza ngoMashi. Kuzovumela imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuthi ithole izingane futhi izikhulu zikamasipala zithi kuzokwenza inhloko-dolobha yaseMexico "idolobha elingavamile" - futhi ihehe imali eyengeziwe yezokuvakasha.
"IMexico City izoba yisikhungo, lapho abantu (izitabane) abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bezokwazi ukuza bazokwenza umshado wabo, bese bechitha iholidi labo langasemuva lapha," kusho u-Alejandro Rojas, unobhala wezokuvakasha wedolobha.
"Sesivele sixoxisana nezinkampani zezokuvakasha ezihlela ukuhlinzeka ngohambo oluhlanganisa izindiza, amahhotela, iziqondiso, nakho konke abakudingayo emshadweni, njengamadili," kusho uRojas. "Sizoba idolobha ngokulingana neVenice noma iSan Francisco" - umholi wamanje engxenyeni yemakethe yezokuvakasha kwezitabane.
Umthelela wezomnotho waminyaka yonke wabahambi besifazane abathandana bodwa, ongqingili, abathandana nobulili obubili kanye nabashintsha ubulili cishe ungaba izigidigidi ezingama-70 zamaRandi e-United States kuphela, ngokusho kwe-Community Marketing Inc., inkampani yocwaningo lwezokuvakasha egxile kakhulu kubathengi abathandana nezitabane.
Imishado yezitabane yabantu bakwamanye amazwe e-Mexico City cishe izoqashelwa amazwe kanye nezifunda ezigunyaze umshado wobulili obufanayo. Okuhlukile yi-New York State, engavumeli imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo kodwa eqaphela leyo eyenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwezinye izindawo.
Umbhangqwana wase-Argentina uhlanganyele emshadweni wokuqala wezitabane e-Latin America ngoMsombuluko, kodwa ukuhumusha kuyehluka ngokuthi umthetho uyazivumela yini izinyunyana ezinjalo e-Argentina, futhi umbuzo manje usenkantolo yayo ephakeme.
Umthethosisekelo wase-Argentina awusho lutho mayelana nokuthi umshado kufanele yini ube phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane, okushiyele udaba ezikhulwini zesifundazwe, ezigunyaze umshado wangoMsombuluko. Kodwa umthetho ogunyaza umshado wezitabane umisiwe kuCongress kusukela ngo-Okthoba.
Kodwa njengoba izikhulu zeDolobha laseMexico zazigubha ukushaywa kwalo mthetho, ezinye zafunga zafunga ukuthi zizoyimisa imishado.
EMiseni LangeSonto, uKhadinali wamaRoma Katolika uNorberto Rivera uthe “ingqikithi yomndeni ihlaselwa ngokwenza iminyunyana yobungqingili ilingane nokushada kowesilisa nowesifazane.”
U-Armando Martinez, umongameli wenhlangano yabameli bamaKhatholika endaweni, uthe uhlela imibhikisho emelene nemishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo, futhi uzophinde asekele nemizamo yezomthetho yokuchitha umthetho waseMexico City.
"Sizokwenza imikhankaso egcwele yonke indawo emahhovisi amajaji okuthula edolobheni, sisebenzisa izenzo zokuphikisa umphakathi ngokuthula ukuvimbela abathandana nobulili obufanayo ukuthi bashade," kusho uMartinez.
Umthetho waseMexico City uvumela imibhangqwana yobulili obufanayo ukuba ikhulise izingane, ifake izicelo zokubolekwa imali ebhange ndawonye, izuze ifa ingcebo futhi ifakwe emishwalenseni yabashade nabo, amalungelo abanqatshelwe ngaphansi kwezinyunyana zomphakathi ezivunyelwe edolobheni.
Iqembu elilandela umthetho iNation Action Party likaMengameli uFelipe Calderon lifunge lagomela ukuthi lizophikisana nomthetho ezinkantolo. Kodwa-ke, ubutabane buyanda ukwamukelwa eMexico, njengoba imibhangqwana eyizitabane ibambene ngezandla obala ezingxenyeni zenhloko-dolobha kanye nombukiso waminyaka yonke wokuziqhenya kwezitabane odonsa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabahlanganyeli.
Amazwe ayisikhombisa kuphela emhlabeni avumela ukushada kwezitabane: eCanada, eSpain, eNingizimu Afrika, eSweden, eNorway, eNetherlands naseBelgium. I-US ithi imvume yokushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo yi-Iowa, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut kanye neNew Hampshire.
I-Latin America nayo isiphenduke indawo futhi iya ngokuya ibabekezelela ongqingili.
Izinyunyana zobulili obufanayo zisemthethweni e-Uruguay, eBuenos Aires, nakwezinye izifundazwe eMexico naseBrazil, kodwa umshado ngokuvamile unamalungelo abanzi.
E-Argentina, izitabane zokuqala ezisanda kushada zaseLatin America - u-Alex Freyre noJose Maria Di Bello - zazimagange ukuphumula kanye ne-honeymoon.
“Sifuna ukuphumula manje. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho sahlukunyezwa khona kakhulu, ”kusho uFreyre etshela i-Associated Press ngemuva kokubuyela eBuenos Aires esuka e-Ushuaia, idolobha eliseningizimu nezwe, lapho lo mbhangqwana wawushadele khona.
Amadoda azamile ukushada enhlokodolobha yase-Argentina kodwa izikhulu zedolobha, ezake zathi umcimbi uzoqhubeka, zenqaba ukubashada ngoDisemba 1, zicaphuna izinqumo zenkantolo ezingqubuzanayo.
