I-WARSAW, Poland - Bahlala endaweni eyayikade ihlukumezekile phakathi kweNtshonalanga neMpumalanga, iRhine neVolga, iBerlin neMoscow. Manje, njengoba amathangi aseRussia eduma eGeorgia, izifundazwe "zeYurophu entsha" zinxusa amazwe aseNtshonalanga ukuthi acabange kabusha ubudlelwano bayo neRussia futhi aphishekela ukuphepha okusha kanye nezinyathelo eziqinile ngokumelene neMoscow enolaka abathi bazi kahle kakhulu.
Ukusuka ePoland kuya e-Ukraine, eCzech Republic kuya eBulgaria, ukuhlasela kweRussia iGeorgia ngamathangi, amasosha, nezindiza kuchazwa njengokuvivinya ukuzimisela kwaseNtshonalanga. Amazwe angaphambili aseSoviet afunga ukuthi azobhuntshisa izinhloso zaseRussia - ekusebenzelaneni ne-European Union, esivumelwaneni sokuvikela imicibisholo ne-US, kanye nezohwebo kanye nezokuxhumana.
Izikhulu zasePoland nezaseBaltic, iningi lazo elakhulela ngaphansi kombuso wamaSoviet, sekunesikhathi eside zikucasukela ukuchazwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngokuthi “abantu banenzondo yaseRussia” ezixwayiso zabo eziphindaphindwayo mayelana nezinhloso zeMoscow. Kepha manje kule nhloko-dolobha eyisivikelo, isisho sithi, "Sikutshelile."
Amandla omuzwa wasePoland ngokumelene neRussia akalwa ngokuphothulwa ngokushesha kwesivumelwano sokuvikela imicibisholo yaseMelika ngesonto eledlule, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 zokuhilizisana eWarsaw naseWashington. Ngenkathi i-US iphikise ngokuqinile ukuthi imicibisholo ibihloselwe njengesihlangu ekuhlaselweni okukhohlakele okuvela e-Iran, inani layo lamasu lapha ngokusobala selishintshile. Ukuphikisa kwePoland ekusingatheni izisele ezihlongozwe zemicibisholo eziyi-10 kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-30 ngesonto ngemuva kokufuduka kwamasosha aseRussia eGeorgia, ngokusho kokuvota eWarsaw.
"Imicimbi yaseCaucasus ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi lezi ziqinisekiso zokuphepha zibalulekile," kusho uNdunankulu wasePoland uDonald Tusk.
Izikhulu zase-Ukraine manje zithi zikhuthaza izingxoxo ne-US ngesihlangu esifanayo. Lesi siphakamiso sangempelasonto size naphezu kokuba isekela lesikhulu samasosha eRussia u-Gen. Anatoly Nogovitsyn exwayise ngokuthi isihlangu esicitshwayo sasePoland sizolibeka obala ekuhlaselweni kweRussia. "I-Poland, ngokuthumela ... izibeka esichemeni - amaphesenti angu-100," kusho uGeneral Nogovitsyn.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje i-Europe “entsha” ixabene “nendala,” ikakhulukazi iJalimane, mayelana nokwandiswa kwe-NATO yaseGeorgia - muva nje ngo-April engqungqutheleni yombimbi eBucharest, eRomania, lapho iBerlin yaphikisana nayo. Izifundazwe zangaphambili zaseSoviet manje ku-NATO zithi imibono yaseNtshonalanga mayelana nenguquko yenkululeko eRussia yayingenangqondo kakhulu futhi izenzela umathanda kakhulu: Ibona iRussia kaVladimir Putin njengehlaya umphakathi, ibuyela emandleni anonya nezizwe ezincane, ifuna umbuso, futhi ixhaphaza ukwehlukana. ngaphakathi kweYurophu, naphakathi kweYurophu ne-US. I-Russia ayiwona amandla 'esimo' ngaphansi kukaMnu. Putin, bathi, kodwa kunalokho izimisele ukuguqula izimiso ngokuphishekela ubukhulu.
Iningi labantu basePoland lizovuma ukuthi uMongameli waseGeorgia uMikheil Saakashvili wenza iphutha elikhulu ngokuzama ukungena eNingizimu Ossetia ngenkani. Kodwa banomuzwa wokuthi kwakuyiphutha iRussia eyabamba ngalo ohlelweni olwaluhlelelwe ukuhlanganisa i-Ossetia ne-Abkhazia, lapho bethi ikilasi elisha losozigidi eMoscow lithenga ngokushesha indawo yasogwini.
“Lapho sivuka futhi sibona amathangi aseRussia eGeorgia, sasazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini,” kusho uBartosz Weglarczyk, umhleli wakwamanye amazwe weGazeta Wyborcza. “AmaRussia akhuluma ngokusiza abanye nokuletha ukuthula eGeorgia…. Asiyithengi. Yake yangena nini iMoscow ezweni 'ingazange ilethe ukuthula?'
“Manje isibuyele ezintweni eziyisisekelo,” uyanezela. "Kithina, konke kumayelana nokuphuma endaweni yaseRussia. Sikhohlwe iRussia iminyaka eyishumi. Manje njengoba iFrankenstein ihlanganiswa ngaphansi kowayengumphathi we-KGB, siyayikhumbula futhi.”
Kodwa abambalwa basePoland bakholelwa ukuthi iMoscow isilungele ukusebenzisa amandla ezempi kuze kufike empumalanga njengasePoland, intula isiyalo esidingwa imibono emihle yeMarxism futhi eboniswa ezinsukwini zamaSoviet. “Abantu baseRussia bafuna ukugcina imali yabo, impahla yabo eseMonaco nasePalm Beach, futhi babe nokuphila okujabulisayo,” kusho esinye isikhulu. Nokho, iMoscow izofuna ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka nokwehlukana emazweni aseNtshonalanga, kusho osopolitiki basePoland, izikhulu, nezakhamuzi, ohlotsheni olusha lwamandla nempi yezomnotho iGeorgia eyisibonelo sayo.
Omongameli abahlanu abavela eMpumalanga Yurophu baye eGeorgia ngesonto eledlule ukuyokhombisa ubumbano kanye nokuphonsela inselelo iRussia. Amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu ahlola kabusha inqubomgomo yawo yokuvumela ama-passport amabili angasetshenziswa yiRussia njengesizathu sokungena ezweni lawo, njengoba kwenziwa eSouth Ossetia. I-Ukraine ifuna ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa koMbutho Wasolwandle waseRussia emachwebeni awo. Amalungu e-EU avela eMpumalanga afunga ukuvimba imizamo emisha yaseRussia yesivumelwano sokuhweba esikhululekile. UMongameli wasePoland uLech Kaczynski ugxeke iJalimane neFrance ngokuxova iRussia ukuze kuvikelwe izithakazelo zezohwebo. UMongameli wase-Estonia u-Toomas Hendrik Ilves uphikisa ngokusobala ukuthi iGeorgia kufanele isamukelwe ku-NATO.
E. AbaseYurophu babona iGeorgia iza
Umbuzo wobulungu be-NATO usalokhu ubucayi eMpumalanga Yurophu. Abantu abaningi basePoland bathi bayayiqonda izifiso zabantu baseGeorgia ukujoyina, futhi bazwelana ngokuthi lezo zifiso zishabalele. Umbuzo wezifunda ezincane ezingemuva kwendlu yaseRussia awusiwo ochemile - wezwe elincane elibhekwe yiRussia enamandla efuna ukwandisa umthelela wayo.
“Abantu baseMpumalanga Yurophu bakubona ngokuphelele lokhu [kuvela kabusha kweRussia],” kusho owayeyinxusa laseMelika eRomania, uJames Rosapepe. "E-Romania isimo sengqondo sasiwukuthi, kufanele singene ku-NATO ngaphambi kokuba amandla aseRussia abuye."
Izikhulu zaseJalimane kanye nezikhulu eziningi ze-NATO zaseYurophu zithi akunangqondo ukucasula iRussia ngokuvumela omakhelwane bayo abaseduze ukuba bahlanganyele. Bathi izenzo zeRussia eGeorgia ziyaliqinisekisa leli phuzu. I-Berlin ithatha isikhundla esicophelela kakhulu futhi esingaguquguquki ngokubaluleka kokuqonda iMoscow, kusho omunye umkhulumeli waseNtshonalanga.
Nokho izikhulu zasePoland ziyashesha ukuveza ukuthi iJalimane kwakuyizwi elinamandla futhi elibeleselayo phakathi nawo wonke ama-1990s lokufaka iPoland ku-NATO - njengendlela yokwakha indawo yesivikelo phakathi kweJalimane neRussia. Manje njengoba iPoland isiku-NATO, iJalimane isishintshile indlela yayo, bathi, ikhombisa ukungabi nandaba nezithakazelo zasePoland endaweni efanayo ye-buffer. Baphikisa ukuthi kungokwenzuzo yezentengiselwano yaseJalimane ukumela ukuzibamba okunokulinganisela nokuzwela eMoscow.
Umbono wePoland: 'Ngenkathi iMelika ilele'
Eminyakeni nje ngemva kokuba umholi weSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev enqume ukukhulula iMpumalanga Yurophu ku-bloc yaseSoviet, imizamo yase-US yokwandisa i-NATO yayiqinile. Nokho njengoba amandla aseRussia abonakala encipha, futhi njengoba i-US ihileleka empini yobushokobezi nase-Iraq, iMpumalanga Yurophu kanye neCaucasus bathola ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu nokusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezivela e-US naseNtshonalanga Yurophu - njengoba kwacaca nakakhulu iMpumalanga ukuthi iRussia ngaphansi kukaPutin yayithola amandla ngakho konke ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zomphongolo kawoyela.
Kwaduma kakhulu ePoland kwaba yi-US ngemuva kwempi ebandayo kangangokuthi amaPoles ahlekisa ngokuthi izwe lawo liyizwe lama-51. Nokho isasasa selinciphile kancane phakathi nempi yase-Iraq; Amapholi athumele amasosha kodwa asewakhiphile. Lapha kunombono owandile wokuthi i-Iraq yayiyiphutha kubantu baseMelika.
“Abantu basePoland babheka izehlakalo ezenzeka eGeorgia ngeso lengqondo 'ngenkathi iMelika ilele,'” kusho uJames Hooper, owayeyisikhulu esiphezulu sase-US ozinze eWarsaw. "Bayaqonda ukuthi umfutho oyinhloko waseRussia wokunwebeka ungaphambukiswa kuphela inqubomgomo eqinile yase-US ekuphatheni izindaba zokuphepha zaseYurophu, ngaleyo ndlela bagxilise yonke into emandleni aseMelika, inhloso kanye nesinqumo."
