UNobhala Jikelele omusha we UNWTO: Ngabe ezokuvakasha zizoqhubeka emnothweni noma kwezemvelo?

Umfundi we-eTN uthumele umbono wakhe othokozisayo ngoNobhala Jikelele omusha weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezokuvakasha (UNWTO).

Phakathi kocezu lweplanethi ukuthi UNWTO Abaqokelwe ukuba nguNobhala Jikelele bavikele futhi badlale amakhadi abo futhi lapho kukhona labo abangathola amavoti, ngokuqinisekile kuyizintshisekelo zohulumeni, kanye nezithakazelo zezohwebo “zomkhakha wezokuvakasha.” Kodwa futhi kukhona iplanethi ebuhlungu kanye nenani labantu elidinga imisebenzi eqhubekayo mayelana nokusimama kwemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho, amasiko, kanye nokuziphatha, ngokombono wokuzwana nokuthula - okuyinto ezokuvakasha, njengomsebenzi womuntu, engasiza. ukunqoba, ukubuyisela emuva indlela enesiphithiphithi eboniswa izenzo zezomnotho zamacala nezingxabano, zokukanisa izindawo ezimangalisayo, ezikhohlwa umuntu, ubuntu, nokuphila okuhlala kulo mkhumbi, uMhlaba, osamukela kahle.

Ezokuvakasha ziyithuluzi elinamandla lokukhuthaza ukuzwana nokuthula kweplanethi, njengoba zithanda ukuqashelwa okufanayo, ukuqonda, ukuhlonishwa, nokugcinwa kwamasiko ahlukene kanye nokuzaliswa kwawo kwemvelo - ukusatshalaliswa okungcono kwemali engenayo nokufakwa.

Kanye nezokuvakasha - njengento engase ibe yinto yabantu kulokhu kuguqulwa - ukuzilibazisa nokuzilibazisa, ezemidlalo, ingokomoya, imfundo namasiko, ubuciko, kanye nesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Kuyisimo esidabukisayo esakhe ekuziphendukeleni kwethu komuntu.

Ngokuqondene nokulungisa kabusha iplanethi - uma kuzoba nesikhathi nezimo - kuyadingeka ukuthi "izimiso zokuhlalisana kwabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nombono ohlelekile wokuxazulula izinkinga," kanye nezokuvakasha, ezingaletha izinzuzo futhi zikhuthaze imiphumela eyingozi, kulokhu okubalulekile. umsebenzi womuntu udinga lezi zimiso kanye nezimiso ezithile ukuze ziziqondise, njengoba kuwumsebenzi othuthukayo endaweni ngokwayo kanye nemvelo yezenhlalo namasiko evakashelwayo.

I-Sustainable Tourism Charter, eyasungulwa eNgqungqutheleni Yomhlaba Yezokuvakasha Okusimeme, eyayibandakanya izinhlaka ezehlukene zeNhlangano Yezizwe futhi eyaba seLanzarote, eCanary Islands eSpain ngo-1995, isishiyele umbono obalulekile futhi yaveza izimiso eziyi-18 ezibalulekile zokusimeme. ezokuvakasha. Ezinye izincwadi kanye “nemiyalezo” eshiywe “unembeza olungisayo” ivuna lo msebenzi obalulekile nakho kukhomba kulokhu.

Umnotho wezokuvakasha ugxile ngendlela eyinqaba emvelweni nasekusimameni okubalulekile emsebenzini ngokwawo, futhi “imboni yezokuvakasha” idonsela ekuqondisweni kwezamabhizinisi, ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi iqondise izindawo okuvakashelwa kuzo, iguqule indawo kanye namasiko abukela phansi. Amazwe asathuthuka namuhla yiwona agxile kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali; ubuthakathaka bezombangazwe kanye nokuntuleka kolwazi ngasohlangothini lwezombangazwe ocingweni - abakhuthaza umbono "wezomnotho", kuyilapho bebheka kakhulu izici zenhlalonhle yabantu kanye nezemvelo-zemvelo ezihilelekile.

Lokhu kubonakala enhlanganweni yezomnotho yendawo, lapho ukukanisa kwezindawo eziphawulekayo kwenzeka ngendlela evulekile futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isisekelo esinengqondo. Akukona nje ngenhlanhla ukuthi sibe nezinto zokusebenza zamahhotela phezu kwezindunduma, amawa, izingongolo zemifula, namachibi, kanye nebhizinisi lezindawo zokuvakasha lezivakashi ezihlala ngendlela yobukoloni futhi engahloniphi amasiko nemiphakathi yendabuko, ekhiqiza ibhizinisi nezinkonzo ezingenakwenziwa. olunikezwa abantu bendawo.

Lolu hlobo lwamabhizinisi agcwele indawo yethu futhi akhuthaze imithelela - nakuba kufanele asize ukukhuthaza ukusimama, ukuzwana nokuthula - umthetho oshayelwa kabanzi ifilosofi yezokuvakasha, ngokuxakayo, usiza ekukhuthazeni ukungezwani, ukukhishwa inyumbazane, kanye nokuqoqwa kwemali engenayo, uma kungenjalo. iqondiswa yizimiso zokusimama, eziqondene nalo msebenzi.

Ukuze isintu kanye neplanethi ibe nethuba lokuzihlanganisa ngendlela yokushiya umgodi omnyama osekungamakhulu eminyaka siphithizela kuwo, futhi ikakhulukazi emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho kuphela ama-20% abantu beplanethi aphila kahle, kuyilapho ama-80% silandela izimpilo zabantu ababencishwe amathuba futhi ababandakanywanga ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi, kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezomnotho kanye nezinzuzo ubuhlakani bethu bobuntu obuthuthukile futhi bazinqoba, ezokuvakasha nazo ziyithuluzi elinamandla lokwenza i-osmosis yezibusiso ukusuka kwenye ingxenye yeplanethi kwenye naphakathi kwamasiko ahlukene kanye imiphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iqondiswe yimigomo yokusimama.

Njengoba umsebenzi womuntu othuthukayo “endaweni okufanele ihanjelwe,” idinga ukwazisa nokuvikela izakhi ezakha izindawo ezikhangayo zemvelo nezenhlalo namasiko; idinga ukunamathela kusici somuntu esibamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi - isivakashi, umhlali kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi - nokusiza ukunxephezela ukungalingani.

Lokhu kukhathazeka kuseZimisweni zeNhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba kakade ezinjongweni zayo futhi ikakhulukazi ku-Athikili 3:

1. Umgomo oyinhloko weNhlangano kuyoba ukukhuthaza nokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ngenhloso yokufaka isandla ekwandiseni umnotho, ukuqondana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthula, ukuchuma, kanye nokuhlonipha nokugcinwa kwamalungelo abantu nenkululeko eyisisekelo, ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga, ubulili, ulimi noma inkolo. Inhlangano izothatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ifeze le nhloso.

2. Ekufezekiseni le nhloso, iNhlangano izonaka ngokukhethekile izintshisekelo zamazwe asathuthuka emkhakheni wezokuvakasha.

Ezokuvakasha wumsebenzi ongenisa umsebenzi kanye nemali engenayo futhi othanda ukushintshana phakathi kwamasiko, intuthuko yendawo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kanye nokusabalalisa kangcono izinsiza zezimali - phakathi kwezinye izici ezinhle - futhi udinga ukusekelwe ekuziphatheni, ubulungisa bezenhlalakahle, kanye izimiso zokugcinwa kwemvelo.

Nakuba izici ezinhle ezivusayo futhi ezingase zilethwe, uma ziqondiswa yi-optics yokuhlela okunomthwalo wemfanelo, ezokuvakasha zingasiza futhi ukugxilisa izinsiza ezifundeni zeplanethi, ukukhipha ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ukuthanda ukwehla kwemvelo kanye nomthelela wamasiko, uma ukubukeka. ayilona uhlelo futhi ikhuthaza ukusimama nokusebenzisana ekuthuthukisweni.

The new UNWTO Unobhala Jikelele

I-UNWG SG entsha kumele ikhethwe phakathi kwalabo abanalokhu kubuka "kwemvelo" emhlabeni kanye nempilo (futhi kubo bonke) emazweni angathandwa kancane futhi hhayi nje ukuvikela izithakazelo ezifanayo ezisiholela ezinxushunxushwini zempucuko neplanethi. . I UNWTO ingenye yezinhlaka ze-UN ezikhuthele futhi ezingase zibe usizo lwentuthuko, ngakho-ke kufanele ikwazi ukukhetha phakathi kontanga yayo leyo ezosebenzisa ngokugcwele izifunda ezinamandla nezidinga ulwazi namakhono omholi wayo omkhulu, kanye ithimba elizohola lesi sikhungo esibalulekile.

Ukukhetha kwenziwe ngevoti loMkhandlu oPhethe wawo ngenxa kanembeza (noma ukuntula) kanye nentando yezinkampani ezisebenzisana nazo, ezizohlala ngemva kwalokho, iminyaka eminingi nalowo okhethiwe. Amandla nemibono kwabekwa etafuleni ngabazongenela ukhetho, okuvezwayo kulesi simo ukuthi lowo osekwa yilabo abangcono esithombeni - esimweni somnotho wezwe - kanye nalowo owesekayo. izizwe ezicebe kakhulu zizonqoba.

Kepha umsebenzi wayo awukwazi ukunamathela emnothweni, kepha uqondiswe yi-ecology lapho ubhekene nokukhala kweplanethi ngonyaka. UNWTO ikhethe njengonyaka wezokuvakasha ezisimeme.

IZITHOMBE: Ophumayo SG Taleb Rifai (kwesobunxele) kanye no-SG omusha uZurab Pololikashvili (kwesokudla)