Out of the Shadows Index: Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane kanye nokuxhashazwa

“Ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle yezingane emhlabeni kumele kuhlale kuseqhulwini emhlabeni wonke,” kusho uHer Royal Highness Princess Madeleine waseSweden, ongumsunguli we-#EyesWideOpen initiative yeWorld Childhood Foundation (WCF).

Namuhla, i-World Childhood Foundation USA (WCF) imemezele okutholwe 'Ngaphandle Kwethunzi: Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo mayelana nempendulo yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa,' i-Index ye-benchmarking Index yamazwe angu-40, emele u-70% wezingane zomhlaba, ithuthukiswe ngohlelo lokuqala locwaningo olwenziwe yi-The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ngosizo lwe-World Childhood Foundation, i-Oak Foundation kanye ne-Carlson Family Foundation. I-Index ikala izimpendulo zamazwe ekuxhashazweni kwezingane ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa. Leli thuluzi elibalulekile lizosiza amazwe ukuthi alandelele inqubekelaphambili yawo ekufinyeleleni Umgomo Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo ongu-16.2: “ukuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuxhashazwa, ukushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zodlame olubhekiswe, nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngo-2030.”

“Njengoba cishe izigidi ezingu-200 zezingane emhlabeni zibhekana nodlame lwezocansi unyaka ngamunye, isidingo sokubhala kanye nokubonisa umzamo womhlaba wonke wokuvimbela udlame lwezocansi lwezingane asikaze sibaluleke kakhulu. Umbiko we-Out of the Shadows unikeza idatha ebalulekile yokulandelela imizamo yamazwe yokuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa kwezingane ngokocansi,” kwenezela i-HRH Princess Madeleine.

Inhloso yalo mzamo wocwaningo ukusiza ukuqwashisa umhlaba wonke kanye nokuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokubhekana nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke lokunukubezwa kwezingane ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa. I-Index izonikeza abenzi benqubomgomo, umphakathi kanye nabagqugquzeli emhlabeni wonke ukuqonda okucacile kwenkinga futhi isize ukuhlonza izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nezindawo okufanele zibhekwe. I-Index ihlola izinga amazwe ayivumayo futhi asabela ngayo enkingeni yodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni.

Uhlaka Lwenkomba lwathuthukiswa ngokubonisana eduze nomphakathi wochwepheshe bomhlaba wonke. Idatha yobuningi nekhwalithi ku-Index yaqoqwa futhi yahlaziywa phakathi kukaFebhuwari noZibandlela wezi-2018 yithimba lephrojekthi ye-EIU, liqasha ochwepheshe bezwe nochwepheshe besifunda abavela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. I-Index igxile ezigabeni ezi-4:

- Imvelo

– Uhlaka Lwezomthetho

– Ukuzibophezela kukaHulumeni kanye Namakhono

- Ukuzibandakanya kwezimboni, izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabezindaba

Imikhakha ebalulekile ekugxilwe kuyo ocwaningweni lwe-EIU yocwaningo lwe-Out of the Shadows yayihlanganisa ukuhlola ukusebenzelana nezimpendulo ezivela embonini ezimele, ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nezokuxhumana kanye nezimboni zezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Ezinkampanini ezabelana ngedatha nokuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, njengabahlinzeki Benkonzo Ye-inthanethi nabaqhubi bezingcingo zamaselula, ukuba khona kwesaziso nohlelo lokwehlisa, oluvumela amalungu omphakathi ukuthi abike okuqukethwe okungahle kube semthethweni kwe-CSA, kuvele njengesixazululo somhlaba wonke futhi sikhona. emazweni angama-28 kwangu-40 aku-Index.

Embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, ukukhula kokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule kuxhunyaniswa nokwanda kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe nolwasekhaya, izindiza ezishibhile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe beselula. ”I-Out of the Shadows Index iyisinyathelo sokuqonda ukuthi ukusabela kwethu ngokubambisana kube ngempumelelo kangakanani enkingeni embi neyingozi yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezwe nezwe. Indlela yayo eqinile eqhutshwa yidatha isinika ikhono lokuhlola indlela engcono kakhulu eya phambili ukuze sifinyelele Umgomo Wokuthuthuka Okusimeme wokuqeda konke ukushushumbiswa kwezingane ngo-2030,” kusho uKurt Ekert, umongameli kanye ne-CEO yeCarlson Wagonlit Travel. ”Njengenhlangano esebenza embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha, siyaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kohambo nenye intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze sizibandakanye ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi kwezingane kanye nokuxhashazwa. Sishayela ihlombe i-Carlson Family Foundation ngokusekela leli thuluzi lokuqala lokulinganisa, futhi sizimisele ngokuqinile ukulandelela inqubekelaphambili ekulweni nokushushumbiswa kwezingane ngobulili nokuvikela zonke izingane kulolu hlobo lokuhlukunyezwa.”

Amazwe e-Index atholwe kwayi-100 kanti amazwe anamaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu esewonke yilawa: 1. United Kingdom (82.7), 2. Sweden (81.5), 3. Canada (75.3), 4. Australia (74.9) kanye nama-5 I-United States (73.7). (Amaphuzu kanye neminye imininingwane eyengeziwe Yenkomba yawo wonke amazwe angama-40 iyatholakala ku: outoftheshadows.eiu.com)

Sekukonke okutholwe Okubalulekile ocwaningweni lwe-Out of the Shadows kukhombisa ukuthi:

- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwezingane (CSA) kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane (CSE) yizinkathazo ezicindezelayo kuwo womabili amazwe acebile nampofu ngokufanayo.

– Izinkambiso zomphakathi nesimo sengqondo mayelana nocansi, ucansi kanye nezindaba zobulili nokungalingani ngokobulili kuxhumene nokwamukela udlame kanye nodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni.

- Abafana abanakwa njengoba amazwe angaphezu kwesigamu (21) kwangu-40 entula ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni kwabafana ngaphakathi kwemithetho yokudlwengula kwezingane, futhi amazwe angu-17 kuphela aqoqa imininingwane mayelana nabafana. Abahlanu nje baqoqa idatha yokusabalala yabafana abahlobene ne-CSE.

- Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu benkinga, amasu okuvimbela abalulekile. Amazwe angu-4 (amane) kuphela kwangu-40 anezinhlelo ezisekelwa uhulumeni ezenza izinsiza zokuvimbela zitholakale kubantu abasengozini noma labo abazoba izigilamkhuba zocansi ezinganeni.

Okutholakele okubalulekile kwe-Index eqondene ne-United States:

Yenziwe kuphi intuthuko?

- Kunemithetho ebanzi evimbela amacala ocansi ezinganeni, ephoqelelwa kokubili ezingeni likahulumeni kanye nesifundazwe.

– Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi zihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezahlukene zokweseka izingane ezihlukunyezwe amacala ocansi.

- "Isu Likazwelonke Lokuvimbela Nokuvinjelwa Kokuxhashazwa Kwezingane" lamukelwa ngo-2016 futhi libandakanya inani elikhulu lama-ejensi kahulumeni.

– Izinkampani ezizimele zezwe, abezindaba, izimboni zezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zizibophezele ekulweni namacala ocansi ezinganeni.

Yini enye okudingeka yenziwe?

- Ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokusabalala kokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kwezingane alukho.

– Alukho uhlelo lukahulumeni olusekela izisulu zodlame lwezocansi lwezingane.

- Imithetho eminingi emacaleni anjalo yimithetho yezwe, okuholela ekuhlukeni kwezwe nezwe.

"Cishe iminyaka engu-20, i-World Childhood Foundation isekela amaphrojekthi angu-100 ngonyaka e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele. Sithemba ukuthi i-Out of the Shadows Index ingaba ithuluzi eliguqulayo nelinamandla elizosekela isu lomhlaba wonke kanye nokuhlanganisa izinsiza ukuze kukhuliswe izinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi kugqugquzelwe ukubambisana ukulwa nalolu bhubhane lomhlaba wonke oluthinta okungenani u-10% wezingane emhlabeni jikelele, "kusho. UDkt. Joanna Rubinstein, uMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-World Childhood Foundation USA kanye noKhomishana we-The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development. “Ngokubheka umfutho wenhlangano ye-#MeToo, ngithemba ukuthi nathi singasebenzisa amandla ezwi elihlanganyelwe lomhlaba wonke ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa emphakathini wethu. Izinkinga zokungaxazululwa kwale nkinga yendawo yonke engaholela ekukhubazekeni kokufunda, izinkinga zempilo yengqondo kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nokuqhubekisela phambili ubudlova ziphakeme kakhulu ngokombono womuntu nowezomnotho.”

U-Nadia Murad, owazuza uMklomelo Wokuthula KaNobel wezi-2018 uthe, “Kubalulekile ukudonsela ukunaka kwamazwe ngamazwe osizini oluqhubekayo lwezingane eziyizisulu ezisengozini enkulu yodlame locansi kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu. Sonke isintu kumele sisebenzisane ukuze kuqedwe lolu bhubhane futhi kwakhiwe ikusasa elingcono labesifazane, izingane kanye nedlanzana elishushiswayo.”

Ngisho nemboni yezindaba nezokuzijabulisa ingabamba iqhaza. Isibonelo, i-Freedom Project ye-CNN Yokushushumbiswa Kwabantu kanye nefilimu ethi, “The Tale,” kusikhanyisela ngenkinga yokuhlukunyezwa nokuxhashazwa kwezingane. “Ukuba nethuba lokulingisa uJennifer Fox, owasinda ekunukubezweni kwezingane ngokocansi, nokwabelana nomhlaba wonke ngendaba yakhe eyiqiniso ethinta inhliziyo kube yilungelo elikhulu,” kusho umlingisi uLaura Dern, isihlabani sefilimu yasekuqaleni ye-HBO, iThe Tale. ”Inkomba “Yokuphuma Ethunzini” iyingqopha-mlando enkulu ekuxazululeni le nkinga yomhlaba wonke ngokwenza amazwe aphendule, ekhanyisa ukwanda kobudlova obungokobulili bezingane kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvikela izingane zomhlaba.”

Izithiyo nezindlela zokuqhubekela phambili ekulweni nodlame locansi olubhekiswe ezinganeni kuxoxwa kabanzi ngazo embikweni we-Index kanye nemodeli yedatha, etholakala ku-inthanethi ku-outoftheshadows.eiu.com. Imininingwane yendlela yokusebenza yocwaningo Lwe-Out of the Shadows iyatholakala futhi kokuthi outoftheshadows.eiu.com.