Umkhakha wezokuvakasha wasePortugal umelwe nguBernard Luis Amador Trindade ongase athathwe kalula njengesihlabani samafilimu, kodwa ubuhle bakhe baseMedithera, ubuhlakani bebhizinisi, nobuhlakani bezepolitiki obumenza abe ummeleli ophelele wezwe elaziwa ngobuhle balo, indlela engavamile yezwe. impilo, ukudla okuhle kakhulu, nomlando. Wazalelwa eLisbon, ikheli lakhe lamanje yiFunchal, inhloko-dolobha yaseMadeira Island.
Iphuma emndenini wokungenisa izihambi, ezokuvakasha, nezokuvakasha, i-Trindade ihlotshaniswe no-Banco Espirito Santo, i-Regional Legislative Assembly yase-Madeira, nomholi we-Socialist Party kusukela ngo-2003. Ukuthuthela kwakhe kwezokuvakasha akubanga yisinyathelo kangako indlela entsha, kodwa kunalokho ukuvuma izimpande zakhe.
Uthi bewazi
Uma ukhumbula amakilasi akho omlando webanga lesi-3 nelesi-4, cishe uzokhumbula ufunda ePortugal - indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uVasco Da Gamma (ikhulu le-15), umhloli wamazwe ongumPutukezi owathola umzila wasolwandle osuka ePortugal uya eMpumalanga, kanye nomkhuzi wemikhumbi yokuqala. ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eNdiya. Futhi kuyikhaya likaFerdinand Magellan (wekhulu le-15), umhloli wamazwe wasolwandle owazama ukuzungeza umhlaba. UmPutukezi uBaruch Spinoza uthathwa njengesazi sefilosofi sokuqala saseYurophu (ikhulu le-17). Izihlabani zamanje zamaPutukezi zihlanganisa u-Jose Saramago (umbhali wenoveli othole umklomelo kaNobel), uNelly Furtado (umculi waseCanada owawine indondo yeGrammy Award of Portuguese ancestry), kanye noJose Manuel Barroso, uMongameli we-12 weKhomishini YaseYurophu.
Izinjongo Zokumaketha
Ezokuvakasha zimele amaphesenti angu-6.5 e-GDP yezwe, kanti companyandmarkets.com inqume ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha yasePortugal ibibhekene nezinkinga zezokuvakasha kusukela ngo-2009 (inkinga yomhlaba wonke yaqala ngo-2008). Ukwehla kwamandla okuthenga abathengi e-Portugal kanye nezimakethe zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemithombo yezivakashi, kanye nokwehla kwamazinga esidingo, kwakha isisekelo sokwehla kokwehla.
Izimakethe ezinkulu eziqondiswe kwezokuvakasha kube yiPortugal, i-United Kingdom, iSpain, iJalimane neFrance, kanti izimakethe ezisathuthukiswayo zihlanganisa amazwe aseScandinavia, Italy, United States, Japan, Brazil, Netherlands, Ireland, kanye neBelgium.
Ngokusho kwe-Trindade, ukugxilwa kokukhushulwa kwePortugal kuzoba kulokhu: izindawo ezikhangayo zedolobha, isiko kanye nezwe, ukudla newayini, impilo nokuphila kahle, imakethe yeMICE, imvelo, ukuvakasha kwemikhumbi, izindawo zokungcebeleka, kanye nelanga/isihlabathi.
I-National Strategic Plan for Tourism ikhombisa ukuthi i-Portugal ifuna izinga lokukhula konyaka ngamaphesenti angu-5 ngokuvakashelwa kwezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-20 ngo-2015. Izindawo ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kuzoba yi-Lisboa, i-Algarve, ne-Porto e Norte. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2015, ezokuvakasha zizomela amaphesenti ayi-15 e-GDP kanye namaphesenti ayi-15 omsebenzi kazwelonke. Embikweni kaMashi, 2009, iWorld Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) ibeke ezokuvakasha zamaPutukezi endaweni ye-10 (ngokobukhulu) e-European Union kanye neyesi-6 ekunikeleni okuhlobene nezokuvakasha emnothweni wezwe.
Ukuhamba ngesikebhe
Imakethe yezokuvakasha njengamanje ingumthombo omuhle wemali engenayo ekhiqizwa ezokuvakasha ePortugal. Cishe imikhumbi ye-cruise cruise 300 ivakashela i-Lisbon unyaka ngamunye. Abahambi abaningi baqala futhi/noma baqede uhambo lwabo lomkhumbi ePortugal. Ngo-2009, cishe izivakashi ezingu-90,000 ezivela e-US zavakashela i-Lisbon ngomkhumbi zidlulwa yi-UK kuphela ngezi-146,441. Abalandeli be-Cruise nabo bavela emakethe yasekhaya yasePortugal (45,359), kanye ne-European Union kuhlanganise ne-Italy (38,359), iJalimane (38,113), iSpain (19, 277), ne-France (8,082). Imboni imelwe yiRoyal Caribbean, Holland America, Princess, Celebrity, kanye noCrystal abagcwele amatheminali amathathu okuhamba ngomkhumbi atholakala kalula. Abatshalizimali babona ikusasa eliqhakazile lemboni yezokuvakasha, njengoba betshale imali elinganiselwa ku-US$10 billion kulo mkhakha.
IZIQONDISO EZINTSHA
Ezokuvakasha Ezifinyelelekayo
Ukusesha izimakethe ezintsha kugqugquzele uhulumeni nezikhulu zezokuvakasha ezivela e-Algarve ukuthi bathuthukise le ndawo njengendawo ehamba phambili yezivakashi ezikhubazekile kanye nokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa ukulungisa ingqalasizinda yesifunda ukuze ikwazi ukuhlalisa abakhubazekile nokuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe emsebenzini wamakhasimende ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokusabela ezidingweni ezihlukile zale ngxenye yemakethe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi “ukuvakasha okufinyelelekayo” kungamela izigidi zama-Euro emkhakheni wezomnotho wezokuvakasha. Njengamanje i-Algarve inamabhishi okufinyeleleka kuwo angu-41 futhi iningi linezihlalo ezinamasondo nezinduku zokudondolozela ezitholakala ezivakashini.
Izixhumanisi Ezintsha
Ngo-2009, abantu abasebenzisa imali enkulu ePortugal kwakuyizivakashi ezivela e-United Kingdom, eFrance naseSpain; nokho, kube nokwehla kulezi zimakethe. Njengoba izimakethe zendabuko zase-Europe zezokuvakasha zehlile, kwakhiwa izixhumanisi ezintsha. Muva nje, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha wakwa-Israel, u-Stas Misezhnikov, usayine isivumelwano sezokuvakasha noBernardo Trindade esikhuthaza ezokuvakasha kuwo womabili la mazwe futhi ebona ukubaluleka kwezokuvakasha ekuthuleni nasekuqondeni komhlaba. Izinhlelo zizogxila kwezokuvakasha kwezempilo kanye nokucobelelana ngolwazi. Ukuxhumana kwamaJuda/isiPutukezi kwaqala ngekhulu le-12 lapho kwakhiwa uMbuso wasePortugal futhi inqwaba yemiphakathi yamaJuda isivele ikhona.
Ngo-2004, i-China yasayina isivumelwano sezokuvakasha esasayinwa ne-Portugal esisinikeza Isimo Sendawo Eyivunyiwe (i-ADS). Ukuxhumana phakathi kwePortugal neMacao kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-16 lapho abahwebi abangamaPutukezi basebenzisa i-Macao njengechweba lesiteji, bakha indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni, base besungula uhulumeni kamasipala wasePortugal. Eminyakeni engu-400 eyalandela, iMacao yayibuswa iPortugal. Yabuyiselwa e-People's Republic of China ngo-1999.
Izinselele
Ubugebengu, izidakamizwa, nemigwaqo emibi kusho ukuthi kunamafu phezu kwamabhishi asePortugal anelanga. Nakuba amacala abikiwe e-Portugal ehlala emazingeni aphansi, (uma uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe athuthukile), ubugebengu obuncane buyabonakala futhi busukela kubaqoqi besikhwama kanye nabahlwitha izikhwama kuye ekugqekezweni kwezimoto. Ukukhula kwe-Portugal njengendawo okuya kuyo abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa bokufika abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (okungukuthi, e-Ukraine, e-Moldova, e-Romania, nase-Brazil) kubonakale odlameni lweqembu olwengeziwe, kanye nobugebengu bezezimali nenkohlakalo. Ukusiza izisulu zobugebengu, i-Portugal inohlelo losizo olulawulwa nge-APAV (Associacao Portuguesa de Apoio a Vitima).
I-Portugal inemithetho ekhululekile yokutholakala nezidakamizwa, futhi kusukela ngo-2001, ukuba nensangu, i-cocaine, i-heroin, ne-LSD akubhekwa njengobugebengu; kodwa-ke, ukushushumbiswa kanye nokuba nenani lezinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ukuze umuntu azisebenzisele yena kujeziswa isikhathi sejele kanye nenhlawulo.
Ukushayela e-Portugal kudinga ikhono elikhulu, njengoba izwe linenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezingozi zezimoto kanye nokufa okuhlobene e-Europe. Inhlanganisela yemikhuba yokushayela yendawo, isivinini esiphezulu, nemigwaqo engamakiwe kahle yenza ukushayela kube ibhizinisi eliyingozi. Izinhlawulo zokwephula umthetho womgwaqo zinkulu, futhi inkokhelo ingacelwa endaweni yesigameko.
Temptation
Kusukela ekugibeleni ibhayisikili enqamula enyakatho yePortugal, ukuhamba emigwaqweni enokuthula yaseParedes de Coura, ukuya ekutholeni amasiko ezindawo zasemaphandleni lapho kungavamile ukuhlangana nezinqola zezinkabi ezinamasondo zokhuni; kusukela ekubukeni abalimi besebenza emasimini ngamageja aphethwe ngesandla, empilweni yasebusuku kanye nokuthenga e-Lisbon, i-Portugal izimisele ukuyenga izivakashi ezintsha ezweni labo elisemngceleni woLwandlekazi i-Atlantic.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, thintana ne: Portuguese National Tourism Office, 590 Fifth Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY 10036; 800-767-8842, 646-723-0200, www.visitportugal.com.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- If you remember your 3rd and 4th grades history classes, you are likely to remember studying Portugal – the birthplace of Vasco Da Gamma (15th century), the Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route from Portugal to the East, and commander of the first ships to sail from Europe to India.
- In a March, 2009 report, the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) placed Portuguese tourism in 10th position (in terms of size) in the European Union and 6th in tourisms' relative contribution to the national economy.
- The project includes adapting the region's infrastructure to accommodate the disabled and training professionals in customer service so they are able to meet and respond to the unique needs of this market segment.
