UMfoweth 'uJung Nyum, umonki ohola iThempeli laseNaksan uyazi ukuthi ezokuVakasha zaseKorea ziyashisa, ziyathandwa, azijwayeleki, ziyamnandi, ziyokomoya, futhi ufuna ukuthi ithempeli lakhe libe yingxenye yesipiliyoni ezinye izivakashi ezingazibona njengezishintsha impilo nezokuvakasha.

Imicimbi yezemidlalo yezokuvakasha ebaluleke kunazo zonke eyake yabanjelwa eSouth Korea, i- Ama-Olimpiki Wasebusika e-2018, Pyeongchang County, Isifundazwe saseGangwon, South Korea, kuphelile nje. Njengoba isingathe umhlaba wonke, inika leli lizwe ingqalasizinda esezingeni eliphakeme futhi yesimanje, kufaka phakathi imigwaqo, izitimela, izindiza, kanye nezixhumanisi zamabhasi, ithuba lokuvula iminyango yabo kabanzi izivakashi zomhlaba.

Umshicileli we-eTN uJuergen Steinmetz uhlangabezane nethempeli laseNaksan esifundazweni saseGangwon ngesikhathi sama-Olimpiki akamuva futhi wahlonishwa ngokukwazi ukuvakasha nomfowabo uJung Nym ehhovisi lakhe elizimele eNaksan Temple.

Uyawuzwa umsindo? Ingabe kuvula ingqondo yakho? Ingabe kuyakuvusa?

Uyayizwa? Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-200 emhlabeni jikelele bagcwala umsindo wenjabulo. Esikhundleni sokuhlala ehhotela, isivakashi manje sinethuba lokuzwa injabulo yangempela kuwe eThempelini.

Umqondisi wami wezokuvakasha okhuluma isiNgisi u-Elisabeth wafunda ubuBuddha futhi wachaza:

Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1,300 XNUMX yomlando, amaBuddha angenakubalwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi anaziphi izikhundla emphakathini, aqhubeka ngokuvakashela leli thempeli ukuyobona izinsalela zangempela zeGwaneum. Leli thempeli linobuhle obubabazekayo bemvelo, i-East Sea, enamagugu amaningi angcwele, kanye nefa lamasiko. INaksansa ibingenye yezindawo ezingcwele nezikhangayo, hhayi amaBuddha kuphela kodwa nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezivakashela eKorea.

INaksansa ingenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi kakhulu nethempeli layo lomlando elineminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala, amagugu angcwele, namagugu amasiko. Iningi lamahholo kaBuddha kanye nemipheme eseNaksansa yashiswa yangqongqa ngomlilo omkhulu wehlathi ngo-Ephreli 1,000, 5, kodwa ithempeli lakhiwa kabusha.

Izivakashi ezifuna ukuvakashela leli thempeli kufanele zigqoke zihlanzekile, zicocekile futhi zilondoloze isiko. Umuntu kufanele agweme izingubo ezinemibala egqamile, izingubo ezivelele, izimonyo ezisindayo, amakha aqinile, nezesekeli ezeqile. Umuntu akufanele agqoke izingubo eziveza okweqile njengezicathulo ezingenamikhono, iziketi ezincane, nezikhindi ezimfishane. Izinyawo ezingekho emthethweni azivunyelwe ethempelini.

Umuntu kufanele athule futhi abe mnene ngaphakathi kwethempeli. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungakhulumi kakhulu, umemeza, ugijime, ucule noma udlale umculo. Abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bagweme ukuthintana ngokomzimba. Ukudla nokuphuza kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezibekiwe kuphela.

Ithuba eliyingqayizivele labavakashi lokuba yingxenye yalesi senzakalo esingokomoya ukuhlala eThempelini.

Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ubone impilo yabasebenza eBuddhist emathempelini wendabuko agcina umlando weminyaka eyi-1700 yobuBuddha baseKorea.

Umhlaba wonke ulele emahoreni amnyama ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, kodwa njengoba insimbi yasethempelini enhle ikhala, ivusa indawo yonke, futhi usuku luqala ethempelini elisentabeni, njengoba kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizi-1,700 XNUMX edlule.

I-Templestay wuhlelo lokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko olwenza umuntu athole ukunambitheka kwefa elingamasiko elimangalisayo eliqhakaze phakathi neminyaka engu-5,000 XNUMX yomlando waseKorea, kanye nokuzwa ulwazi ngamasiko olwadluliselwa kuwo wonke umlando waseKorea Buddhist.

Nazi ezinye zeziphakamiso nemithetho yezivakashi zokuzwa uhlelo lokulala iThempeli lobusuku obubodwa noma obubili. U-Elisabeth uchaze wathi, “Lokhu akukhona ukuhlala ehhotela, yinto ekhethekile ongayitholi kwenye indawo.”

Impilo yomphakathi

Ithempeli liyindawo yokuphila komphakathi, ngakho-ke ngicela ubuyisele izinto ezindaweni zazo ezifanele ngemuva kokuzisebenzisa, futhi uhlale ubacabangela abanye. Sicela usebenzise umnyango ofanele. Khumula izicathulo zakho uzihlele kahle. Futhi, hlola ukucisha amakhandlela nempepho uma kunguwe wokugcina ophuma eHholo Elikhulu.

Silence

Ethempelini, sizindla ngezingqondo zethu. Kufanele sinciphise ukukhuluma ukuze sibe nesikhathi esanele sokuzindla futhi singaphazamisi abanye. Ngaphandle kokuhaya, ukusho amavesi ngokudla, isikhathi setiye, nokubuza imibuzo ngezikhathi zokufunda namaSunimu, ngicela uthule.

Ngiyabingelela

Senza umnsalo oyingxenye ngengqondo ehloniphayo noma nini lapho sihlangana nabantu ethempelini. Sicela wenze okufanayo lapho ungena noma uphuma eHholo Elikhulu.

chasu

I-Chasu yindlela esetshenziswa lapho sihamba ngaphakathi kwethempeli noma phambi kwe-sunim. Isimo sokukhombisa ingqondo ethobekile nokuthula. Indlela yokwenza iChasu ukusonga isandla sakho sokudla ngaphezulu kwesandla sakho sobunxele maphakathi nesisu.

Yebul

Sicela ungaphuthelwa noma yimiphi imikhosi yokuhhewula (Yaebul). Uma ungena ehholo elikhulu, sicela wenze iminsalo emithathu egcwele ebheke kuBuddha, bese uya esihlalweni sakho. Uyacelwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi umnyango wangaphambili welanga eHholo Elikhulu, kodwa sebenzisa iminyango eseceleni.

Ungayibona indlela yamaBuddha yokudla ngokwemvelo, ebizwa ngeBaruGongyang (isidlo esisemthethweni sezindela), esivumela umuntu ukuthi aphile ngokuvumelana nemvelo. Ngomkhuba weDado (umkhosi wetiye), ungathola ukuthula kwangempela nokuzola enkomishini yetiye. Ngenkathi uhamba ngendlela ehlathini enokuthula, ungalalela izwi lakho langaphakathi, futhi ngokwenza umkhuba wokuguqa okungu-108, ungafunda inqubo yokubeka phansi izifiso zakho zangaphakathi nokunamathiselwe.

Isikhathi sokucinga isiqu sakho sangempela futhi ube munye nemvelo yakho yoqobo.

Ukuhlala eThempelini kukuvumela ukuthi usule ingqondo yakho ukuze ube nokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi komhlaba, nokuthi lokhu kusebenza njengoshintsho lapho ubuyela empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Isitsha sokudla kanye neconsi lamanzi, ukufunda ububele kusuka encekeni encane yotshani. Esikhundleni se-racket yedolobha, ekugcineni singaba yinyani yethu ngokuthula okuhle okugeleza kule ndawo.

IKorea Buddhist Cultural Foundation inikela empilweni yabantu ngokudla kwasethempelini futhi ibambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ukwazisa abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele ngesiko lendabuko lokudla laseKorea.

Ukudla kwasethempelini, ifa eliyigugu lamasiko omuntu elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,500 1,700 yomlando, kuyisibonelo sesiko lokudla laseKorea ebelikanye nesizwe sethu iminyaka eyi-XNUMX.

“Ngemuva kokuxoxa ngendaba yokuhlala kwethempeli nezindela, ngiyaqonda ukuthi wuhlelo lokunciphisa ingqondo yakho ematasa ngokuzihlola nokuzindla. Ungakuthokozela ukubuka ukuphuma kwelanga, ukufunda incwadi, futhi ungathandaza ngokukhululeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uzibonele ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokudla kanye nollyeok (umsebenzi womphakathi), ”kusho uSteinmetz.

Naksansa

Ithempeli laseNaksan lisentabeni i-Obong, enye yezintaba ezintathu ezidumile, ne-Mountain Gumkang ne-Mountain Seorak empumalanga yentaba yaseTaebaek. Igama leThempeli laseNaksan lisuselwa eNtabeni iBotanakga, lapho kukholakala ukuthi iBodhisattva Avolokitesvara (Gwaneum) ihlala njalo futhi inika iDharma. IGwaneum ifanekiselwa ububele bukaBodhisattva eMahayana Buddhism. Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1,300 XNUMX yomlando, amaBuddha angenakubalwa ngokungakhathaleli isikhundla sawo senhlalo nezikhundla, aqhubeka ngokuvakashela leli thempeli ukubona izinsalela zangempela zeGwaneum. Leli thempeli linobuhle obubabazekayo bemvelo, i-East Sea, enamagugu amaningi angcwele namagugu amasiko.

INaksansa ibe ngenye yezindawo ezingcwele futhi ezihehayo, hhayi amaBuddha kuphela kepha futhi nabanye abantu abajwayelekile kubandakanya nabokufika eKorea.

Kunezinye izingoma eziningi ezidumile njengesithombe esibalulekile seHaesu Gwaneumsang (iSeaward-Looking Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Statue singesinye sezithombe ezinkulu e-Asia), iBotajeon, efake izinhlobo eziningi zeBodhisattva kubandakanya ezinye eziyisikhombisa zeBodhisattva Avalokitesvara ezinjengeChunsu Gwaneum (Sahasrabhuja arya izandla eziyinkulungwane), kanye neSikhumbuzo Hall of Venerable Master Uisang, enamarekhodi nezinsalela ezihlobene nempumelelo yakhe. INaksansa ingenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi kakhulu nethempeli layo elingokomlando leminyaka eli-1,000 5, amagugu angcwele, nezindlalifa zamasiko. Iningi lamahholo kaBuddha namaphaneli aseNaksansa ashiswa phansi ngomlilo oyinhlekelele ngomlilo ngo-Ephreli 2005, 1,000. Kodwa-ke, yize kunjalo, umlilo oyinhlekelele, iNaksansa, nomlando wayo weminyaka eyinkulungwane, uyakhiwa kabusha kancane kancane, neqinile ukusekelwa kwabantu namaBuddha.

Amagugu angcwele nezindlalifa ezingamasiko eNaksansa:

1. Wontongbojeon
Ihholo eliyinhloko laseBodhisattva nesakhiwo esingokomfanekiso njengendawo engcwele yenkolelo yeGwaneum. Leli hholo libizwa nangokuthi iWontongjeon noma iGwaneumjeon ukufaka iGwaneumbosal (Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara).

2.Isifanekiso Esihleliwe SikaGeonchil Gwaneumbosal (Igugu No. 1362)
Lesi sithombe sifakwe eWontongbojeon, eNaksansa. Isifanekiso se-Avalokitesvara esihleli phansi, ububele obukhulu beBodhisattva. Ngokubheka inqubo yobuciko yokukhuluma, sikholwe ukuthi yenziwe ekuqaleni kukaJoseon Dynasty, yalandelwa isitayela sendabuko ngasekupheleni kobukhosi baseKoryo. Ngokuvamile, inezilinganiso ezilinganisiwe ezinhle, ikakhulukazi ubuso obuhle kakhulu. Futhi, umqhele we-Avalokitesvara ugcine inkambiso yawo yobuciko, elandela amafomu asendulo. Ithathwa kakhulu njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha umqhele wezithombe zeBuddhist ezinsukwini zanamuhla.

3. I-Chilcheung noma i-Seven Story Stone pagoda (Igugu No. 499)
Le pagoda yaqokwa njengomcebo kazwelonke cha. 499, ephambi kweWontongbojeon. Kuthiwa leli pagoda lakhiwa ngenkathi iNaksansa ivuselelwa eminyakeni yeNkosi uSejo, iJoseon Dynasty. Yinto enhle ukutadisha ama-pagodas ebukhosini bukaJoseon ngoba isenomumo ophelele we-pagoda, kufaka phakathi indawo eyakhiwe kancane eyakhiwe.

4. I-Wonjang (i-Kangwondo ebonakalayo yamaGugu amasiko angama-34)
Lezi yizindonga zohlobo lwesikwele ezizungezile zeWontongbojeon. Zakhiwa okokuqala ngenkathi iNkosi uSejo ebukhosini bokuqala baseChosun iyalela ukuthi kwakhiwe ezinye izakhiwo eNaksansa, Lolu donga lunemisebenzi emibili. Akuhlukanisi kuphela indawo engcwele nehholo elikhulu laseGwaneumbosal, kepha futhi kunikeza nomphumela wobuciko wokwakhiwa kwesikhala.

5. IBotajeon
Leli hholo lifanekisela iNaksansa njengenye yezindawo ezingcwele ezimele zaseGwaneum ngesithombe saseWongtongbojeon nesaseSeaward Gwaneum. Ngaphakathi ehholo, kunezithombe eziboshiwe zommeleli we-7 uGwaneum, i-32 Eungsin, kanye ne-1,500 Gwaneum.

6. Isifanekiso esime olwandle iGwaneum
Kuyisakhiwo esidume kunazo zonke, nesiphawuleka phakathi kwengcebo yamaBuddha eNaksansa. Ukuvakashela lesi sithombe sokukhulekela sekuyindlela yokuhamba yabavakashi abavakashela i-East Sea.

7.Haesu Gwaneum Gongjoong Saritap (Igugu No. 1723)
Le Avalokitestvara mid-aired sarira stupa iqokwe njenge National Treasure No. 1723. IBuddha's jinsinsari (holy sarira of the Buddha) yasungulwa ngonyaka ka 2006 ngesikhathi ibuyiselwa ngenxa yomlilo oshisayo wentaba ngo 2005. Kuthiwa lokhu I-stupa ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngesifiso esikhulu se-Monk Seokgyeom ngo-1692.

8.I-Dongjong (IGrand Bell)
Yakhiwa ngokuyalelwa yiNkosi Yejong kuJoseon Dynasty ukuthi inikele kuyise, iNkosi uSejo, owayenobudlelwano obuseduze neNaksansa ngo-1469. Le nsimbi yayingenye yezikhumbuzo zomlando ezakhiwa ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16 kubukhosi bukaJoseon futhi ibalulekile izinto zomlando zokufunda izinsimbi zendabuko kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngeshwa yasha ngomlilo wasentabeni ngo-2005. Kodwa-ke, yabuyiselwa ebukhazikhazini bayo bangaphambili ngo-Okthoba, 2006 yafakwa etendeni laseBell.

9.Hongyemun (Kangwondo Amagugu Amasiko Abonakalayo Nombolo 33)
Kuthiwa leli sango lamawele, elimise okwe-rainbow, lakhiwa ngamatshe ngo-1467. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona izifunda ezingama-26 eGangwondo. Itshe ngalinye lakhishwa kulezi zifunda ngokuyalelwa yiNkosi uSejo ebukhosini bukaJoseon. Itende elisesangweni lakhiwa ngo-Okthoba 1963 kodwa lonakaliswa umlilo osha kakhulu wentaba ngo-2005. Labuyiselwa ngo-2006.

10. Uisangdae (Kangwondo Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 48)
Le yindawo lapho iVenerable Master Uisang ithungatha khona indawo ezokwakha iNaksansa, ngemuva kokubuya eDang, eChina. Futhi yindawo lapho enza khona iChamsun (ukuzindla kwamaBuddha). Le ngenye yezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ezidumile eKwandong (isifunda esisempumalanga yeKorea). Njengoba inobuhle obubodwa, obusegqumeni obubheke phambili kokubuka okuhle kolwandle, bekuyindawo eyintandokazi yezimbongi ezinsukwini zakudala futhi iseyindawo okufanele ibonwe uma uvakashela eNasansa kulezi zinsuku.

11.Sacheonwangmun (Isango lamakhosi amane asezulwini)
Leli pavilion liyithempeli likaSacheonwang (amakhosi amane asezulwini noma ababheki), iDharma (izimfundiso zikaBuddha), zalabo abavikela ithempeli, nabo bonke abasekeli bamaBuddha. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli pavilion alonakaliswanga yimpi yaseKorea ngo-1950 kanye nomlilo oyintaba oyinhlekelele ngo-2005.

12. IHongryeonam (Igugu Lamasiko Kangangondo No. 36)
Ngokwenganekwane, uGwaneum (Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara) uvele kuMaster Uisang ohlonishwayo ngaphambi kokuba asungule iNaksansa. INkosi u-Uisang ehloniphekile yafika lapha isuka edolobheni elikude laseKyungju, inhloko-dolobha yeSilla Dynasty, ngesifiso esiqotho sokubona iBodhisattva Gwaneum. Ngesikhathi elindile, wabona inyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingena emhumeni wamatshe. Mayelana nakho njengomzuzu omuhle, wakhuleka izinsuku nobusuku obuyisikhombisa phambi komhume. Ekugcineni, uGwaneum, ngaphezulu kwe-lotus ebomvu olwandle wabonakala kuye. Kuleyo ndawo, wakha ithempeli elincane, i-hermitage egameni le-Hongryeonam futhi wabiza umhume wamatshe lapho i-bluebird yangena emhumeni waseGwaneum.

Isifundazwe saseGangwon, eNingizimu Korea

IGangwon yisifundazwe esinezintaba, namahlathi enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Korea. Izindawo zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza, iYongpyong, ne-Alpensia, esifundeni sasePyeongchang beziyizindawo zokubungaza ama-Olimpiki asebusika ka-2018. Empumalanga, iSeoraksan National Park inamathempeli asentabeni nemithombo eshisayo. Imithambeka emnene yase-Odaesan National Park iholela ku-Stone Seated Buddha, kuyilapho amawa amakhulu e-Chiaksan National Park enikeza imikhondo eyinselele enkulu.

Ithempeli laseNaksansa lisendaweni engama-4 km enyakatho yeNaksan Beach futhi line umlando weminyaka eyi-1,300. Yithempeli elakhiwe ngu-Ui-Sang, inxusa leNkathi yesi-30 yeSilla Period (57 BC- 935 AD), futhi ngaphakathi kukhona iSeat Story Stone Tower, iDongjong, Hongyaemun, kanye nezinye izimpahla zamasiko eziningana. Yabizwa ngeNaksansa Temple ngu-Ui-Sang, lapho afunda khona umthandazo uGwansae-eumbosal waseBosal, ngemuva kokubuya kwakhe eyofunda phesheya kwezilwandle eChina Tang Kingdom. Yakhiwa kabusha kaningana ngemuva kwalokho, futhi isakhiwo esikhona manje sakhiwa ngo-1953.

Ungafika ethempelini laseNaksansa ngokudlula e-Iljumun naseHongyaemun Gates. Uma ungena ethempelini usuka eHongyaemun Gate, ungabona izihlahla zoqalo ezimnyama nezindonga zobumba ezinamathayili ngapha nangapha kwendlu engcwele.

Enyakatho yeNaksan Beach, ngaphandle kwensimbi yethusi, umnyango wangemuva, onendlela eholela e-Uisangdae Pavilion naseHongryeonam. I-Uisangdae iyitende elakhiwe phezulu eweni ngasolwandle futhi lakhiwa lapho i-Ui-sang yayihlala khona futhi izindle. IHongryeonam yaziwa njengethempeli elincane lamaBuddha, elakhiwe ngenhla komhume wamatshe ngu-Ui-sang. Ngaphansi kwegumbi lokugcina indlu engcwele, kunembobo engu-10-cm ongadlula kuyo ukuze ubuke ulwandle.

I-Uisangdae Pavilion edlule, enhla nomgwaqo egqumeni laseSinseonbong, kunesithombe setshe likaBuddha esibizwa ngeHaesugwaneumsang. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lwayo eMpumalanga futhi ingabonakala kude kuze kufike ethekwini laseMulchi.

Kuningi kakhulu izivakashi zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ezingakuhlola - futhi konke kungokoqobo ngenhloso yokuhweba okuncane kakhulu. Njengamanje yisikhathi sokusebenzisa lo mnyango ovulekile oya eKorea.

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ezinhlelweni Zokuhlala eThempelini eNaksan Temple.

Kulabo abafuna ukuzwa umoya wethempeli bangahlala futhi e-4 Naksan Beach Hotel eduze nomnyango wethempeli laseNaksan.