Umhlaba Olinganayo iyindinganiso esanda kuthuthukiswa yezimakethe zekhabhoni yokuzithandela, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhambisa izimali zesimo sezulu ngqo kubantu boMdabu kanye nemiphakathi yendabuko.
Ohulumeni baseBrazil kanye neDemocratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) baphinde bagcizelela ukuzibophezela ukuze kuqedwe ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kugqanyiswe indima ebalulekile yamaphrojekthi wekhabhoni yehlathi aholwa umphakathi ekufezeni lo mgomo.
U-HE Sonia Guajajara, uNgqongqoshe Wezabantu Bomdabu, eBrazil uthe:
“Kumele siqede ukugawulwa kwamahlathi e-Amazon ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yesimo sezulu. Futhi kufanele sikwenze lokho ngobulungisa nangamalungelo abantu kubantu basehlathini okuyikhaya labo. Ngakho-ke, ngiyazamukela izinhlelo zamaphrojekthi eziholwa imiphakathi kanye nokuhlonipha Imvume Yamahhala Yangaphambili, njengoba zizosiza ukufeza izinhloso zethu zesimo sezulu, ukulondoloza ihlathi nempilo ngaphakathi kwalo, futhi ilethe ukulingana kubantu bakithi.”
The IPCC kusobala ukuthi ukuqeda ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nenkinga yesimo sezulu.
Ngokusho kwe-UN, lapho amalungelo abantu boMdabu eqashelwa khona, amazinga okugawulwa kwamahlathi avame ukuba ngaphansi futhi isitokwe sekhabhoni sivame ukuba phezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa lezimali zesimo sezulu njengamanje ezifinyelela kubantu boMdabu kanye nemiphakathi yendawo ukusiza ukuvikela amalungelo obunikazi bomhlaba nokuphatha amahlathi ashisayo. Eholwa ngumphakathi, amaphrojekthi ekhabhoni yasehlathini angakushintsha lokhu, ngokushayela umkhakha ozimele wezezimali ngqo kubantu boMdabu kanye nemiphakathi yendabuko ehlala lapho.
Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ka-Mai Ndombe e-DRC ixhaswa izinkampani ezithenga ngokuzithandela amakhredithi ekhabhoni. Le phrojekthi isebenza namalungu omphakathi angaphezu kuka-50,000 ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nezifiso zabo zentuthuko ngenkathi ivikela amahektha angu-299,640 ehlathi eligweme amathani angu-38,843,976 e-CO2e kuze kube manje.
"Umhlaba uyasicela - i-Amazonia, iCongo Basin, iMekong Basin - ukuthi silondoloze amahlathi ethu. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu kusho ukuzivumelanisa nezimpilo zethu, ezolimo zethu, nakho konke. Futhi lokhu kulungiswa kudinga imali"Kusho HE Eve Bazaiba, uNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo, e-DRC ekhuluma ngohlelo lukaMai Ndombe kulo mcimbi namuhla, “Ngakho-ke, sithi KULUNGILE futhi sangena ezimakethe zekhabhoni."
"Manje sesakhe izikole eziphakeme ezingaphezu kuka-16, sinezibhedlela, futhi ziyaseseka ngezolimo eziqinile. Manje sesizoba nezingqalasizinda eziningi zomphakathi njengemigwaqo, amabhuloho, amandla elanga, izikhumulo zezindiza, amachweba, njalonjalo. Konke lokhu ukusisiza ukuthi sivumelane nesimo esisha senkinga yesimo sezulu,” kusho uNgqongqoshe uBazaiba.
I-Amazon kanye neCongo Basin amahlathi amabili amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Uma kuhlangene, izindawo zalezi zizwe ezimbili ezikhulume namuhla zihlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600 zamahlathi ashisayo - indawo ecishe ibe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu kusayizi we-US.
Umhlaba Olinganayo iumfelandawonye wabaholi abazibophezele ekuletheni izinga lemakethe yekhabhoni yokuzithandela entsha ephoqelelayo kanye nenkundla yokuqeda ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokubambisana ngokulinganayo nabantu boMdabu nemiphakathi yasendaweni, kanye namazwe aseNingizimu Yomhlaba.
