Ukwehla kwamandla emali kuthabatha amandla abo kwezokuvakasha eTanzania njengoba izinkulungwane zemisebenzi zithola izembe

Arusha, Tanzania (eTN) – Njengoba umthelela wenkinga yezomnotho eqhubekayo uhlasela imboni yezokuvakasha entekenteke yaseTanzania, cishe abantu abayi-1,160 abondla balahlekelwe yimisebenzi.

Ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi enyamalele yayibanjwe ngamadoda, abesebenza njengabaqondisi bezivakashi eTanzania, ecindezela izinkulungwane zabesifazane esifundeni sezokuvakasha esisenyakatho yeTanzania ukuthi kube yibo abondlayo.

Abasebenzi bezokuvakasha bakhethe ukukhokha izigidi zenkokhelo yokudilizwa ezinkulungwaneni zabasebenzi kunokuba bazigcine njengoba ukwehla komnotho kuba kubi kakhulu.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-30 abasebenzi abahola izivakashi eTanzania abangu-3000, cishe imisebenzi engama-900 yahwamuka kusukela kwaqala ukuwohloka komnotho ngasekupheleni kuka-2008, kwathumela izinkinga zomnotho kanye nosizi ezindlini zemindeni ethintekile.

Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi iThomson safaris, inkampani ehamba phambili yezokuvakasha yaseMelika, ixoshe abasebenzi abangama-45 kubasebenzi bayo abangu-140 base-Arusha, okushiye ngemuva kwezinkinga zokuqashwa esifundeni sezokuvakasha enyakatho yeTanzania.

Abasebenzi abangama-95 abasele kusukela ngoMeyi bebelokhu bencishwe amaphesenti ayishumi emiholweni yabo ejwayelekile yenyanga.

Isaziso esibhalelwe abasebenzi abathintekayo sithi lesi sinyathelo besingenakugwenywa. "Ngenxa yezigameko ezimangalisayo ezingaphandle kwamandla ethu ezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba, ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho okucekele phansi imboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke," kusho isaziso.

Le nkampani ithi ukubhuka kwezivakashi kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-40, okwenza "inhlekelele enkulu yezomnotho" enkampanini yabavakashi ngaleyo ndlela ifuna izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko.

Isinyathelo sokuqala bekuwukudiliza abasebenzi eminyangweni eyahlukene, ngokomyalelo othunyelwe kubasebenzi yimenenja jikelele, u-Elizabeth McKee.

Isinyathelo sokunciphisa amaholo samukelwa nayizinkampani eziningi zokuvakasha, phakathi kwazo okungenzeka ukuthi, inkampani enkulu yezokuvakasha yaseMpumalanga Afrika, iLeopard Tours, lapho bonke abasebenzi kuhlanganise noMqondisi Ophethe bekhethe ukubekezelela ukwehliswa kwamaholo ngamaphesenti athile emzamweni wokugcina bonke abasebenzi bayo. .

I-Nomad Adventure Tours evumelana nemvelo, iphinde yadiliza abasebenzi abacishe babe ngu-35, njengoba ukubhuka kwe-safari kuncipha ngenxa yokuwohloka okukhulu komnotho.

I-Abercrombie & Kent Tours esebenzela e-UK kucatshangwa ukuthi inqanyulwe cishe imisebenzi engama-30, kanti iTanganyika Expeditions iphinde yadilizwa ochwepheshe abangaba ngu-10 kanti iNdutu Lodges ithumela izisebenzi eziyi-15 ekhaya njengoba zilwela ukuphila ngaphansi kwezinkinga zomnotho.

I-Impala Hotel Groups ehlanganisa iNaura Springs Hotel, iNgurdoto Mountain Lodge kanye ne-Impala Hotel kubikwa ukuthi isikhiphe abasebenzi bayo abacishe babe ngu-50 njengoba ukumaketha kwehhotela kuhluleka ukugcwalisa amakhulu amahhotela angenalutho ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho.

Imithombo esondelene nezigidi zamarandi ithi isibalo esidiliziwe esingu-1155 singumbono nje ngoba umkhakha wamahhotela othinteke kakhulu ngabe ubuyiselwe ekhaya ngasese kabili kunawo wonke.

Unobhala omkhulu weTanzania Tour Guides Association (TTGA), uMichael Pius, udabukile ukubona amadoda akhe edilizwa noma efakwa ngaphansi “kohlu lwabalindile” olungapheli. “Lesi yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu empilweni! Ngeshwa ezinye zezinkampani zokuvakasha bezilokhu zisebenzisa ukwehla komnotho ukuze zixhaphaze noma zidilize abaqondisi bezivakashi ngokuthanda kwazo noma kungenasidingo,” kusho uPius.

Induna ye-TTGA nayo ayinazo ukuthula ngenxa yokuthambekela okukhulayo kokuthi phakathi kwabaqhubi bezokuvakasha kugcinwe izinkulungwane zabaqondisi bezokuvakasha ngaphansi kwesikhathi sokuhlolwa iminyaka, okubaphoqa ukuthi baphile ngamathiphu abavakashi.

Abavakashi baheha udumo olulahlekile
Izilwane zasendle, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye namabhishi anesihlabathi esimhlophe eTanzania okwamanje alahlekelwe ukukhanga ezivakashini zamabanga amade ezibhekene nokuwohloka komnotho kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngenxa yokushoda kwezikweletu emhlabeni jikelele.

Abavakashi baseBrithani uJoshua Simpson noMartin Thomas baphatheke kabi izinyanga eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthatha amaholide abo eTanzania-uhambo lokuqwala intaba iKilimanjaro. “Abantu abaningi engibaziyo bahlala ekhaya noma bathathe amaholide ezindaweni zamakamu e-UK. Nginabangani, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ababezoya phesheya kwezilwandle kodwa iholide lamatende ishibhile kakhulu kunokubhukha izihlalo ezine endizeni,” kusho uSimpson.

UThomas wehlulekile ukuwuvala umzwelo wakhe, lapho ethi: “ITanzania inezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi ezingenakuqhathaniswa kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika, kodwa iyindawo emba eqolo ikakhulukazi lapho ibhekene nokuwohloka komnotho.”

Abahlaziyi bathi ukwehla kwamandla emali kusongela ukuphonsa imali engenayo kanye neningi labantu e-Afrika emuva kobumpofu futhi kubhuntshise imizamo yokuhlangabezana nomgomo wokunciphisa ingxenye yabantu abaphila ngemali engaphansi kwedola elilodwa ngosuku ngo-2015.

I-TANAPA yehlisa umholo
Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ngoba iNational Parks Authority yaseTanzania (TANAPA) iphoqe ukuthi inciphise imali etholwayo yezokuvakasha yango-2009 ngamaphesenti angama-32.

Bekulindeleke ukuthi kulo nyaka i-TANAPA ithole cishe u-US$75.7 million (cishe u-Tshs 100bn/-) ezivakashini ezingu-574,000, kodwa manje izokhipha ama-US$51.5million kuphela (cishe ama-Tshs 68bn/) ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnakekeli wamapaki kazwelonke uzoqopha ukwehla kwenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-24.2 (cishe u-Tshs 32bn/-) okulingana namaphesenti angama-32 emalini etholwayo kwezokuvakasha, njengoba ukushisa okukhulayo kokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba kusaqhubeka nokuvutha.

"Imali engenile ezokuvakasha izokwehla isuka ku- Tshs 100 billion (cishe ama-US$75.7million) iye ku-68 billion (cishe ama-US$51.5million),," kusho umqondisi jikelele we-TANAPA, uGerald Bigurube.

I-Tanzania Tourist Board (TTB) iphinde yehlisa iholo layo lezokuvakasha ngo-2009 ngamaphesenti amathathu, ngokusho komqondisi wayo ophethe, uPeter Mwenguo.

I-TTB yehlisa isibikezelo seholo lezokuvakasha lika-2009 lika-US$1 bhiliyoni (cishe i-Tshs1, 320 billion) ezivakashini ezingu-950,000, cishe ngamaphesenti amathathu ngenxa yokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni jikelele.

Kodwa-ke, isitatimende seBhange laseTanzania (BoT) sikhombisa ukuthi amarisidi ezokuvakasha anyuke ngo-$14.5 million (cishe amabhiliyoni angu-18) asuka ku-US$510.8 million (cishe ama-Tshs 675 billion) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2007/08 aya ku-US$535.3 wezigidi (cishe amabhiliyoni angama-706) Tshs 2008 billion) ngo-09/XNUMX.

Ukwenyuka ngokwengxenye kuhlotshaniswa nemizamo kahulumeni nabanye ababambiqhaza ekuqhakambiseni iTanzania njengendawo eyingqayizivele yokuvakasha.

Ku-Monthly Economic Review kaJanuwari 2009, i-BoT iveza ukuthi uhambo, olubalelwa ku-60.3 wamaphesenti esamba semali etholwayo likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-US$1.2 billion (ngaphezu kuka-Tshs1,320 billion) ngo-2008 lisuka ku-US$1.5 million (cishe izigidi eziyi-198 zama-Tshs) eyaqoshwa ngo-2007. .

Ezokuvakasha ziwumkhakha obalulekile eTanzania onikela ngamaphesenti ayi-17.2 kwiGross Domestic Products (GDP).

Umnotho waseTanzania wazuza cishe ku-US$ 1.3 billion ngo-2008 ezivakashini ezingaba ngu-840,000. Ezokuvakasha zihamba phambili kuleli ngokungenisa imali yangaphandle.

Umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu eMpumalanga Afrika, uhlose ukushaya izivakashi ezifika esigidini ngonyaka wezi-2010, futhi uma umgomo wawo uphumelela, imboni izongeza enye i-US$1.7 billion ngo-2010.