Ngokubikezelwa, unswinyo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezindiza eziqondile phakathi kweRussia neningi le-EU kunciphise kakhulu ukuxhumana kwe-Russia emoyeni nomhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, iMpumalanga Ephakathi neTurkey, engazange ivimbele izindiza eziya noma ezibuya eRussia, ziye zazuza ekukhuphukeni kwezindiza eziya kuzo futhi ngazo. Onyakeni olandelayo impi, umthamo wezihlalo phakathi kweRussia neMiddle East wawumkhulu ngo-27% kunesikhathi esilinganayo ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane kanye neTurkey ngama-26%. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ibe ngaphansi ngo-99% ku-EU nase-UK, i-92% ngaphansi ukuya eNyakatho Melika, i-87% ngaphansi kwe-Asia Pacific, i-76% ngaphansi kwe-Afrika kanye namanye amazwe aseMelika kanye no-20% ngaphansi kwe-Europe yonke.
Sekuphele unyaka owodwa kusukela ukuhlasela kweRussia Ukraine, kanye ne-ForwardKeys ihlaziye umthelela wempi ekuhambeni. Iveza izitayela eziningi, ezinye ezilindelekile kanti ezinye ziyamangaza.
Mhlawumbe umkhuba owawumangalisa kakhulu owavela phakathi nezinyanga eziyishumi zokuqala zempi, kwakungabantu baseRussia abacebile ababebuyela ohambweni lwamazwe ngamazwe nobhubhane lokuphindisela, kuyilapho amaRussia avamile ahlala ekhaya. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi ngo-24th NgoFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba, amathikithi ekilasi leprimiyamu ohambo oluya eRussia akhula ngo-10% emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukuhamba ngezinga lomnotho kwehle ngo-70%. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2023, isimo sesishintshile, njengoba ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe kwehla engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Kusukela ku-15th NgoFebhuwari, ukubhukha indiza yekilasi leprimiyamu ye-Q1 okwamanje kungemuva ngo-26% kumazinga ka-2019 futhi umnotho ungemuva ngo-66%.
Indawo eyaphumelela kakhulu ukuheha abantu baseRussia abacebile kwakuyiThailand.
Lapha, ukuhamba kwesigaba se-premium kukhuphuke ngo-81% ngo-2019. Kulandelwe i-UAE, ikhuphuke ngo-108%, iTurkey, ikhuphuke ngo-41%, iMaldives, ikhuphuke ngo-137% kanye ne-Egypt, ikhuphuke ngo-181%.
Uma ubheka konke ukuhamba, okungukuthi: i-premium plus economy, isithombe sihlukile. Umzila odume kakhulu kubantu baseRussia phakathi nonyaka odlule bekuwukuya nokubuya e-Antalya, indawo yokuphumula yaseTurkey. Izindiza ezisuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezintathu ezinkulu zaseMoscow, iVnukovo, Domodedovo kanye neSheremetyevo, zenyuke ngo-144%, 77% no-74% ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphambi kobhubhane. Umzila olandelayo omatasa kakhulu ubuphakathi kwe-Istanbul neMoscow Sheremetyevo, ikhuphuke ngo-73%, neVnukovo, yehle ngo-14%. Umzila wesithupha omatasa kakhulu ubuphakathi kweSt Petersburg ne-Antalya, ukhuphuke ngo-49%. Kulandele iYerevan - eMoscow Sheremetyevo, yehle ngo-47%, iDubai - eMoscow Sheremetyevo, ikhuphuke ngo-228%, iTashkent - eMoscow Domodedovo, ikhuphuka ngama-84%, ne-Antalya - Ekaterinburg, yehle ngo-31%.
Omunye umthelela ophawulekayo wempi yase-Ukraine, nokuvalwa kwendawo yomoya yaseRussia ezinhlanganweni zezindiza eziningi, kube ukwanda kwezindleko nezikhathi zendiza phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia Pacific. Lezo zindleko zidluliselwe ngendlela yezindleko zokugibela eziphakeme, eziphinde zathonywa ukuvulwa kwamuva kwezindawo zase-Asia. Onyakeni owalandela ukuqala kwempi, imali yokugibela komoya phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia Pacific yayiphezulu ngama-20% kunangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane ngo-2019 futhi iphakeme ngo-53% kunonyaka odlule. Ezikhathini zendiza, ama-37% okuhamba kwezindiza phakathi kwamazwekazi amabili manje kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwayisishiyagalombili, kusuka ku-23% ngaphambi kokuhlasela. Imizila ethinteke kakhulu ihlanganisa leyo ephakathi kweJapan neNingizimu Korea e-Asia Pacific naseFrance, eJalimane, eScandinavia nase-UK eYurophu.
U-Olivier Ponti, i-VP Insights, i-ForwardKeys, uthe: "Umthelela omkhulu ekuhambeni kwezindiza ukuya nokubuya eRussia kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari odlule kube unswinyo oluhlobene nempi, oluzuze kakhulu iTurkey kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi, njengoba bezigcina ziqondile. izindiza eziya futhi zibuya eRussia. Silindele ukuthi izinkampani zezindiza zaseShayina zibe omunye owinile njengoba zisandiza emkhathini womoya waseRussia; futhi lokho kubanikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana ezikhathini zendiza nezindleko zikaphethiloli emizileni ephakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia Pacific. Kodwa-ke, isici esivula amehlo kakhulu ukuthuthuka kwesigaba se-premium, okubonakala kubonisa ukwehlukana emphakathini waseRussia phakathi kwabacebile, ababedla amaholidi ngesitayela, kuyilapho abadla imbuya ngothi behlala emakhaya.”
Umbhali: U-Olivier Ponti, i-VP Insights, Okhiye Baphambili
