Izindleko ezikhulayo zisongela ukuphindisela kwenzuzo yehhotela entekenteke

UFebruwari bekuyinyanga eqinile embonini yamahhotela yomhlaba wonke, kodwa izindleko zezinto zomugqa ezikhulayo zingaphazamisa lokho osekuvele kuyinzuzo entekenteke yenzuzo.

E-US, inzuzo yonke yokusebenza ngegumbi ngalinye elitholakalayo (i-GOPPAR) ifinyelele ku-$65.98 ngenyanga, ngaphezulu kuka-$40 ngaphezulu kuka-Januwari futhi ephakeme kakhulu ibe khona kusukela ngo-Okthoba. Isengaphansi kakhulu kwenzuzo yangaphambi kobhubhane, eyaqoshwa ngaphezulu kwama- $90 ngoFebhuwari 2019.

Selokhu inzuzo yehla kakhulu ngo-Ephreli 2020, yaze yafinyelela endaweni engeyinhle, amahhotela ase-US aye enyuka kancane ebuyela emuva, kodwa ukushayela okubuyela emazingeni ajwayelekile e-GOPPAR sekufike ngokulingana futhi kuyaqala. Ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko okwenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane - okuwumkhuba womhlaba wonke - kwanikeza abanikazi bamahhotela ikhava ethile, belwela ukunqanda inhlekelele enkulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinyanga neminyaka iqhubekela phambili, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko kuba usongo lwangempela kakhulu.

I-Payroll, okuyizindleko ezinkulu zehhotela, ibifike ku-$66.60 ngekamelo ngalinye elitholakalayo ngoFebhuwari e-US, okuyizinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke kusukela kwaqala lo bhubhane kanye nengxenye yokunyuka kwesibalo semethrikhi. Njengoba kuyi-nadir, inani labakhokhelwayo likhuphuke ngo-192%, nakuba kusengu-$30 enambeni yangaphambi kobhubhane.

Ezinye izindleko nazo ziyakhuphuka, okuhlanganisa izinsiza, okuthi ngokwe-PAR sezivele zibuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane, njengokwehla kwamandla emali, izinkinga ze-supply chain kanye nempi Ukraine ziyindawo yokuzalela yokukhuphuka okwengeziwe kulo lonke uhlobo lwezindleko.

Naphezu kokukhathazeka ngezindleko, abanikazi bamahhotela bangathola induduzo ekhonweni labo lokubamba ngisho nenani lokushayela. Ngokwesisekelo esivamile, i-ADR isivele ingaphezu kwamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane futhi ingaphezulu ngo-$14 ngo-February 2022 uma iqhathaniswa noFebruwari 2019. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlala ngobuvila, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwezinkampani, kuphazamisa noma yiziphi izinzuzo zangempela ku-RevPAR, okwakuhle ngo-23% ngoFebhuwari uma kuqhathaniswa. kuze kube yinyanga efanayo ngo-2019. Imali engenayo yonke yehle ngokufana, ngama-27%.

Amandla Ennui

In Europe, amanani kagesi adala ukudonseka okukhulu kubanikazi bamahhotela. Sekukonke izintengo zezinsiza zenyuke kakhulu futhi ku-€8 ngesisekelo se-PAR kusukela ngo-February 2022, ziphezulu ngo-35% ngokwesisekelo esilinganiselwe kunangoFebruwari 2019.

Ukwenyuka ngasikhathi sinye kwezindleko zomholo kwenze ukuthi inzuzo engalungile itholakale eYurophu iyonke. I-GOPPAR yathatha ingwijikhwebu okwalandela u-Okthoba futhi yalulama kancane ngoFebhuwari, yafika ku-€11.19, engaphansi ngokuphindwe kathathu kunangasikhathi sinye ngo-2019.

Ukuzondla ekubuyiseni inzuzo evilaphayo kuyisidingo esingakaze sibonakale, ikakhulukazi umthamo wezinkampani, oqhubeka nokulandela amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane.

Middle East May

Ngemuva kuka-Okthoba kagesi kuya kuDisemba eMpumalanga Ephakathi, isifunda siye sadiliza ezinye kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa sisazithola silingana namazinga angaphambi kobhubhane. I-Expo 2020, eqhubeka kuze kube ngoMashi 31, inikeze i-jolt kumahhotela aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi e-Dubai, ukusingatha umcimbi. I-GOPPAR esifundeni yaqoshwa ku-$73.59 ngoFebhuwari, eyayisengaphezu kwama-$2 kunoFebhuwari 2019.

Ukuhlala kwe-Dubai kufinyelele ku-85% ngoFebhuwari futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-ADR enyakatho ye-$240, i-emirate yazuza izinombolo ze-RevPAR ($206) kanye ne-TRevPAR ($302) ngaphezu kwamazinga ka-2019.

Ngokungafani ne-Europe, i-Middle East ayizange inyakaziswe yizindleko eziphezulu zezinsiza, ezihlala zilingana namazinga ka-2019 ngesisekelo se-PAR. Eqinisweni, zehle kakhulu kusukela ngo-August. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izindleko zokuyibuka inkokhelo, ekhuphuka phezulu inyanga nenyanga futhi yaqoshwa ku- $ 46.84 ngoFebhuwari, okuyi- $ 12 isuka ngoFebhuwari 2019, kodwa ezingeni layo eliphakeme kakhulu selokhu kwaqala lolu bhubhane.

I-China Slump

Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvala izivalo okunye kulo lonke elaseChina kunomthelela omubi emakethe yamahhotela yasekhaya. I-GOPPAR yaqoshwa ngo- $9.73 ngoFebhuwari, eyayingaphansi ngokuphindwe kabili kunesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019.

IShanghai yabona inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu kusukela kwalubhubhane ngoMeyi 2021 ($60.46) kodwa yehle yafinyelela ku-$12.73 ngoFebhuwari 2022. Imbangela yokukhathazeka okwengeziwe isiseduze njengoba iShanghai izovalwa ngesonto elizayo ngenkathi iziphathimandla zenza ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19. ekubhekaneni negagasi elisha lokutheleleka. Ukuvalwa kwendawo kuzokwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili, ohlangothini olusempumalanga yedolobha ngaphansi kwemikhawulo kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 1 kanye nohlangothi olusentshonalanga kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1-5.