I-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve eSaudi Arabia ibhalwe phansi Amagugu omhlaba we-UNESCO Uhlu, njengoba kumenyezelwe uMhlonishwa u-Prince Bader bin Abdullah bin Farhan Al Saud, uNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko waseSaudi, uSihlalo weKhomishini Kazwelonke Yezemfundo, Amasiko Nesayensi, kanye noSihlalo Wekhomishini Yamagugu. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe phakathi neseshini eyandisiwe yama-45 yeKomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba le-UNESCO elalibanjelwe e-Riyadh phakathi komhla ziyi-10 nomhla zingama-25 kuMandulo. Ukuqokwa ngempumelelo kwalesi siza kuphawula iNdawo Yamagugu Yemvelo yokuqala yaseSaudi Arabia ye-UNESCO futhi kugubha imizamo eqhubekayo yoMbuso yokuvikela nokugcina imvelo yawo yemvelo kanye namagugu amasiko.
UNgqongqoshe uhalalisele ubuholi base-Saudi Arabia ngalo mbhalo oyingqopha-mlando wamazwe ngamazwe. Lo mbhalo weza ngemuva kokusekelwa okungantengantengi kwesiko namagugu eMbusweni futhi ubonisa isiko elikhulu laseSaudi Arabia nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo ezifundeni zayo.
Encoma imizamo kazwelonke ehlanganyelwe esekela ukubhalwa kwendawo, uNgqongqoshe uphinde wagcizelela ukuzibophezela kweSaudi ekulondolozeni amagugu emvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme yamagugu emvelo. Lokhu kuzibophezela kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwamagugu emvelo kanye nokubaluleka kwawo kwamasu ku-Saudi Vision 2030.
UMhlonishwa uPrince Bader bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan Al Saud uthe:
“Ukubhalwa kweReserve Ohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba lwe-UNESCO njengeNdawo Yamagugu Emvelo yokuqala eMbusweni kunomthelela ekugqamiseni ukubaluleka kwamagugu emvelo emhlabeni wonke futhi kukhombisa ukubaluleka okuvelele kweReserve.”
Itholakala emaphethelweni asentshonalanga ye-ar-Rub al-Khali (Ikota Engenalutho), i-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve ithatha indawo engaphezu kuka-12,750 km2 futhi iwukuphela kogwadule olukhulu lwesihlabathi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia kanye nolwandle olukhulu lwesihlabathi oluqhubekayo emhlabeni. Nge-panorama esezingeni lomhlaba yezihlabathi ze-Empty Quarter kanye nezinye zezindunduma eziqondile ezinkulu zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve ihlanganisa inani elivelele lomhlaba wonke. Kungumbukiso oyingqayizivele wokuvela kwemvelo kanye nemvelo kwezitshalo nezilwane e-Saudi Arabia futhi inikeza izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ezibalulekile ukuze kuphile izinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu ezingaphezu kuka-120, kanye nezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala ezihlala ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, kuhlanganise nezinsephe kanye nokuwukuphela kwezilwane ezikhululekile. -umhlambi ohlukahlukene we-Arabian Oryx emhlabeni.
I-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve igcwalisa izindinganiso Zamagugu Omhlaba njengogwadule lwesihlabathi oluhlanganisa inani elivelele lomhlaba wonke futhi lwakha indawo eyingqayizivele nehlukahlukene. I-Reserve iqukethe uhla lwezindawo zemvelo ezibanzi ezibalulekile ekusindeni kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko futhi ihlanganisa namaqembu amancane amahlanu ezinto eziphilayo zoMbuso, okubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwendawo.
Ukubhalwa kwe-Uruq Bani Ma'arid Reserve njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba kuza ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe kazwelonke yoMnyango Wezamasiko WaseSaudi, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezemfundo, Amasiko Nesayensi, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezilwane Zasendle, kanye Nekhomishini Yamagugu. . Ingeza kwezinye izingosi ze-6 ze-Saudi UNESCO, okuyi-Al-Ahsa Oasis, i-Al-Hijr Archaeological Site, i-At-Turaif District e-ad-Dir'iyah, Ḥimā Cultural Area, Jeddah yomlando, kanye ne-Rock Art esifundeni sesichotho.
UMbuso weSaudi Arabia
I-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) iyaziqhenya ngokubamba iseshini eyandisiwe yama-45 yeKomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba le-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Iseshini yenzeka e-Riyadh kusukela zi-10-25 Septhemba 2023 futhi igqamisa ukuzibophezela koMbuso ekusekeleni imizamo yomhlaba wonke ekulondolozweni nasekuvikeleni amagugu, ngokuhambisana nezinjongo ze-UNESCO.
I-UNESCO World Heritage Committee
I-UNESCO World Heritage Convention yasungulwa ngo-1972 njengoba Umhlangano Omkhulu we-UNESCO wawugunyaza kuSeshini yawo # 17. IKomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba lisebenza njengesigungu esilawulayo seNgqungquthela Yamagugu Omhlaba, futhi lihlangana minyaka yonke, kanye nokuba ngamalungu iminyaka eyisithupha. IKomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba lakhiwe ngabameleli abavela emazweni angama-21 ayingxenye yeNgqungquthela ephathelene nokuvikelwa Komhlaba Amagugu Ezamasiko Nemvelo akhethwe nguMhlangano Jikelele Wezizwe Eziyingxenye Yesivumelwano.
Ukwakheka kwamanje kweKomidi limi kanje:
Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, Mali, Mexico, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, Zambia.
Imisebenzi ebalulekile yeKomidi yilena:
i. Ukuhlonza, ngesisekelo samagama aphakanyisiwe alethwe Amazwe Angamalungu, izakhiwo zamasiko nezemvelo ZeNani Likawonke Wonke Elivelele okufanele zivikelwe ngaphansi KwesiVumelwano, kanye nokubhala lezo zakhiwo Ohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba.
ii. Ukuqapha isimo sokongiwa kwezakhiwo ezibhalwe ku-World Heritage List, ngokuxhumanisa namaZwe Amaqembu; nquma ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezifakwe ohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba okufanele zibhalwe noma zisuswe Ohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba Asengozini; nquma ukuthi isakhiwo singasuswa yini ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba.
iii. Ukuhlola izicelo zosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluxhaswe yi-World Heritage Fund.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba lama-45: https://45whcriyadh2023.com/
Izibuyekezo zakamuva ezivela eKomidini: Ikomidi Lamagugu Omhlaba 2023 | I-UNESCO
