I-Jamaica, i-Island ye-One Love esencane namanje u-Bob Marley uhlanganisa iminyaka engu-57 namuhla futhi izigidi ziyagubha. I-Jamaica yaqala ukuthola inkululeko eBrithani ngo-1962, futhi kusukela lapho, umoya walesi siqhingi, isigqi, kanye nothando lokuphila kutheleleke yonke into kusukela ekudleni kwamaJamaican - kanye nezivakashi - idla endaweni yayo yomculo womhlaba wonke.
IJamaica yayiyikoloni laseBrithani kusukela ngo-1655 futhi ekugcineni yaba isizinda sokukhiqizwa kukashukela ngesikhathi sokuhweba ngezigqila. Ngemva kokuba uMthetho Wokukhululwa uqale ukusebenza ngo-1834, enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zikahulumeni wamakholoni zokulawula izigqila ezisanda kukhululwa kwaba ngohlelo lwemfundo olwakhiwe ngokucophelela olwaluhloselwe ukuzilungiselela ukuqashwa njengabasebenzi bezindlu.
Ngo-1938, uNorman Manley wasungula i-People's National Party ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza njengoNdunankulu wezwe kwaze kwaba yinkululeko. Kwathi ngo-1961, kwabizwa inhlolovo ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi abantu baseJamaica kufanele yini bahlale beyingxenye yeFederation.
Abantu baseJamaica bavotela i-Independence, kwathi ngo-August 6, 1962, ifulegi laseBrithani lehliswa ukuze kuvuleke ifulegi elisha laseJamaica. USir William Alexander Bustamante uthathwa kabanzi njengoNdunankulu wokuqala wezwe, kusukela asebenza kusukela ngosuku lwenkululeko kwaze kwaba nguFebhuwari 27, 1967.
Siyakwamukela ezokuvakasha
i-jamtrm
Ukuqhubekela phambili, ezokuvakasha zizobamba iqhaza elibalulekile emnothweni waseJamaica. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele salesi siqhingi nokukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, amabhishi aso, nezwe elihle, izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba zivakashela unyaka ngamunye ukuze zizovakasha.
Ukuvakasha kwe-Jamaica kwaqala engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lapho abantu beqala ukuza e-Jamaica bebalekela ubusika obubandayo eNgilandi naseNyakatho Melika - ikakhulukazi abacebile nabadala. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1920, izivakashi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zazifika esiqhingini ngonyaka, kodwa ngo-1938 lelo nani lenyukela ku-64,000 1952 futhi lacishe laphindeka kabili ngo-104,000 laya ku-1993 1.6. Inani labavakashi landa minyaka yonke ngokweqa futhi ngo-4.3, inani labafikayo laliyizigidi ezingu-XNUMX. Kulapho imikhumbi ehamba ngomkhumbi yaqala khona ukwenza iJamaica ibe isima esijwayelekile. Namuhla, balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-XNUMX abavakashela njalo ngonyaka.
Namuhla, ezokuvakasha zibhekwa njengenzuzo yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu e-Jamaica yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, ezokuthutha, nezinye izinto eziningi ezibhekelela izivakashi nazo zinikeza umsebenzi oqondile embonini. UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha e-Jamaica u-Bartlett ubeke i-Jamaica ebalazweni lomhlaba futhi wabhekana nezinselele ngokusobala. Uyisibonelo esigqamile sendlela imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha okufanele iphathwe ngayo.
Abanye abantu baseJamaican kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho bathola ingxenye yeholo labo kwezokuvakasha okuhlanganisa nabalimi abaphakela amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ngokudla kanye nakubabazi abanekhono abenza ifenisha, njengezibonelo.
I-Jamaica Tourist Board yasungulwa ngo-1922 nguhulumeni wabe esehlelwa kabusha ngo-1963 futhi manje isingaphansi koMnyango Wezokuvakasha oholwa nguMnu. Edmund Bartlett. Umbono woMnyango Wezokuvakasha owokuthi i-Jamaica ibe indawo yezivakashi esezingeni lomhlaba ethokozelwa abantu base-Jamaica kanye nezivakashi futhi ibe negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinga lempilo yabo bonke.
Kuwumgomo woMnyango ukusebenzisana nozakwethu ekusunguleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubomgomo, izinhlelo, nezinhlelo, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi nokudalwa kwemikhiqizo namasevisi afaka isandla ekukhuleni okusimeme nentuthuko e-Jamaica ngokuvakasha.
Umnyango Wezokuvakasha usebenzela ukuthuthukisa nokuguqula umkhiqizo wezokuvakasha wase-Jamaica, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo eziphuma emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ziyakhushulwa kubo bonke abantu base-Jamaica. Kuze kube manje, uMnyango usebenzise izinqubomgomo namasu azonikeza umfutho owengeziwe kwezokuvakasha njengenjini yokukhula komnotho waseJamaica. Ukuxhumana kuyaqiniswa phakathi kwezokuvakasha kanye neminye imikhakha efana nezolimo, ezokukhiqiza, nezokuzijabulisa, futhi ngokwenza lokho kukhuthaza wonke umuntu waseJamaica ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wezokuvakasha, ukusimamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, nokwenza kube isimanjemanje kanye nokwehlukanisa umkhakha ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula nokudala amathuba emisebenzi. kwabafowethu baseJamaica.
Iqondiswa UHlelo Oluyinhloko Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha Okusimeme kanye Nohlelo Lwentuthuko Lukazwelonke - Umbono 2030 uwuphawu loMnyango lokufeza izinjongo zalo kanye nokuzuzisa bonke abantu baseJamaica.
Ozimele
Uthando olulodwa
Mhlawumbe isithonjana samasiko esaziwa kakhulu e-Jamaica umufi u-Bob Marley nengoma yakhe eyaziwa umhlaba wonke, ethi, “One Love.” Njengoba i-Jamaica yamukela izigidi ogwini lwayo, akukhona nje ukudla nomculo we-reggae - umuzwa waleso sigqi somlingo sokushaywa kwenhliziyo eyodwa. Imayelana nesidingo sobunye bomhlaba wonke, namuhla, esibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba i-Jamaica Tourism isho, "Izwa isigqi sase-Jamaica - isigqi, umfutho wempilo."
UNdunankulu waseJamica UMnu. U-Andrew Holness unomyalezo olandelayo kwizakhamizi zakhe namuhla:
Bantu bakithi baseJamaica, Njengoba sigubha unyaka wethu wama-57 wenkululeko, sinokuningi okufanele sibonge ngakho:
◙ Izinga eliphansi lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emlandweni wethu ku-7.8% kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwentsha kwehle ngamaphesenti ayisi-6.
◙ Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lonyaka liphansi futhi lizinzile ku-4.2% futhi inkomba yentengo yomthengi yehla.
◙ Izilinganiso zethu zezikweletu zinhle, futhi izimali zethu ezigciniwe zokushintshisana kwamanye amazwe zisezingeni eliphezulu ngokomlando.
◙ Sibe nezivakashi ezifika eqophelweni eliphezulu kule minyaka emibili edlule okudlula izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-4.3 nokukhuphuka kweholo lemboni ngo-8.6%.
◙ Izinga lenzalo yediphozithi liku-3.2%, okuyirekhodi eliphansi
◙ I-Stock Market yethu iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle, futhi izinkomba zokuzethemba zabathengi nezebhizinisi zihlala ziphezulu. Lezi zihlale ziyizinkomba ezinhle zempilo yezomnotho.
◙ Imboni yezokwakha ibona ukukhula okuqhubekayo, khona kanye e-Jamaica yonkana futhi ikakhulukazi e-Kingston lapho sibona khona amaphrojekthi amasha okwakha ekhuphuka ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe ezikhathini zamuva nje. Futhi i-NHT ihlinzeka ngezixazululo zezindlu kubanikazi bezindlu abasha ngendlela engakaze ibe khona emlandweni wayo. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga, izixazululo zezindlu ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-12,500 beziyobe sezihlinzekwe emakethe kusukela ngo-2017 futhi sehlisele izilinganiso zenzalo kuwe.
Uma ungumnikeli we-NHT ohola ngaphansi kuka-JA$15,000.00 ngeviki ukhokha u-ZERO PERCENT emalini ebolekiwe. Awukwazi ukwehla kunalokho! Uma uhola phakathi kuka-$15,000.00 no-$30,000 ngeviki izinga lakho lemali ebolekiwe lingu-1%. Amazinga emali ebolekiwe ajwayelekile ehla kancane kancane esuka emazingeni amadijithi amabili ukuya manje ngokwesilinganiso esingu-7.5%. Sethule futhi i-intergenerational mortgage ukusiza abantu abadala kanye nemindeni ukuthi bathole izindlu. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokugubha ukuzimela kwakho kunethuba lokuba nomuzi wakho? Ziningi izinto ezinhle ezenzekayo e-Jamaica njengamanje.
Kuningi esingakubungaza ngosuku lwethu lokuzalwa lwama-57. Akubuzwa ukuthi ekugcineni abantu baseJamaica bangaziqhenya ngokuthi sisebenzisa ukuzimela kwethu kwezombusazwe ukuze sivikele ukuzimela kwethu kwezomnotho. Nokho, ngifuna nazi ukuthi angikhohliwe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Naphezu kokusebenza okuhle kukahulumeni, asikho isikhala sokuzithela ngabandayo; usemningi umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe kanye nezindaba ezicindezelayo okufanele zixazululwe. Izinkinga zemvelo manje sezikhathaza bonke abantu baseJamaica.
Futhi kufanele babe, lapho bebhekene nesomiso esivame kakhulu nesishubile, amaphethini emvula ashintshayo kanye neziphepho ezivame kakhulu nezinamandla. Lo hulumeni engiwuholayo uthathe izinyathelo ezinqala ezivuna imvelo yethu kunanoma yimuphi omunye uhulumeni emlandweni wethu wakamuva. Sawuhoxisa umsebenzi we-Goat Island. Sinqabe amalahle njengenketho yokunika amandla ukusebenza kwe-bauxite e-Jamaica. Sesisungule ithimba lebhizinisi elizokwengamela ukuhlukaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokulawulwa kwemfucuza eqinile yaseJamaica; osekusele isikhathi eside. Samisa ukuvinjelwa kwezinye izinto zepulasitiki.
Maduze sizokwethula uhlelo lokubuyisela idiphozithi yamabhodlela epulasitiki. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sami ngasayina umyalelo owenqabela ukugawulwa nokusika nokushiswa ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Senze imiklamo eminingana yokuvuselela izindawo zamanzi, okuhlanganisa i-Yallas/Hope Watershed exhaswe yi-IDB. Manje sisohlelweni lokubonisana nababambiqhaza ukuze simemezele izindawo ezithile eBlack River, izindawo ezivikelekile. Maduze ngizomemezela uhlelo olukhulu lokutshala izihlahla kuyo yonke i-Jamaica Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, sesixazulule imingcele yezwe labashayeli bezindiza ebingakaxazululwa amashumi eminyaka.
Ngokwenza kanjalo sicabangele izici ezithile ze-geological zale ndawo, kanye ne-ecology ne-biodiversity ekhula kuyo futhi incike kuyo, ihlathi nakho konke okuhlala kulo. Siphinde sacabangela ukuthi izwe le-cockpit liyibhange lamanzi laseJamaica, eligcina isamba esikhulu sempahla eyigugu emigedeni nasemigedeni engaphansi kwalo. Ngokusekelwe ngezeluleko zezobuchwepheshe zochwepheshe nangemva kokubonisana, kwanqunywa umngcele wendawo okufanele ivikelwe.
Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela le mpahla kazwelonke ebalulekile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ngeke kube nezimayini, nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ongalimaza imvelo endaweni evikelekile. IKhabhinethi iphinde yathatha elinye igxathu lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba noma yiziphi izimayini zenziwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma eduze nendawo evikelekile ye-cockpit, njengoba kuchaziwe, kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo lokuhlola umthelela kwezemvelo. Siyazwelana kakhulu nokukhathazeka okuphakanyiswe mayelana Nendawo Evikelekile Yezwe Lama-Cockpit futhi sizwela kakhulu endaweni esizungezile futhi eseduze Nendawo Evikelekile Yezwe Lama-Cockpit. Uhulumeni usalokhu ezibophezele ekuvikeleni imvelo yethu, futhi uzoqhuba imiklamo egcina imvelo.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu inkohlakalo. Umnyombo wodaba ukuthi inkohlakalo iphuca izinsiza kwabampofu futhi ihlanekezela futhi iphike amathuba okuchuma. Ingxenye ebalulekile yomgomo wenkululeko wukuqinisekisa ukuthi sakha izikhungo ezisobala; okusho ukuthi bavulekele ukubhekwa futhi baphendule ngezenzo zabo. Lokhu kuphatha kuthathe izinyathelo ezinqala ukwakha uhlaka oluqinile lokulwa nenkohlakalo nokwakha izikhungo zomphakathi eziqinile lapho inkohlakalo ingeke idlondlobale khona:
◙ Ezingeni lokubusa siye sathuthukisa futhi sesizoqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokuqoka, ukukhethwa kanye nokuqokwa kwamalungu ebhodi emigwamanda yomphakathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abafanelekile nabafanele kuphela abanamakhono angcono kakhulu abavunyelwe ukuqondisa izinhlangano zethu zikahulumeni.
◙ Ezingeni lokuphenya, sisanda kuphothula inqubo yomthetho ukunikeza i-MOCA ukuzimela kwayo kokuphatha nokusebenza. Uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokwakha amandla abo okuphenya kahle futhi akhe amacala aqinile okushushiswa. I-MOCA manje inamacala angaphezu kuka-300 phambi kwenkantolo noma asesigabeni esisengaphambili.
◙ Lokhu kuphatha kuphasise uMthetho Wekhomishana Yobuqotho futhi kwasungula Ikhomishana Yobuqotho, manje esemkhankasweni wokuthuthukisa izinhlaka zayo ezintsha zesikhungo.
◙ Sesiphasise imithethonqubo emisha yokuxhasa ngezimali umkhankaso, esebenza emthethweni ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi intando yeningi yethu ayibanjwa izithakazelo ezikhethekile nokuthi inkohlakalo ayinawo umthelela ezinqumweni zikahulumeni. Ekugcineni nokho, uhulumeni kufanele athathe isinyathelo, ngenqubo efanele, futhi lo hulumeni wenze:
1. Sithathe isinyathelo sokuhlukanisa abasolwa nesikhungo, ukuze kwakhiwe indawo edingekayo ukuze kuphenywe futhi kutholakale. 2
Sithathe isinyathelo sokubuyekeza nokuhlonza ubuthakathaka besistimu obuvumele isenzo senkohlakalo kwasekuqaleni futhi senze izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze sinqande ukuphinde kwenzeke.
3. Sithathe isinyathelo ukuze siqhubekisele phambili umsebenzi wezigungu ezizimele zophenyo kanye nezokwengamela. Akumele kufihlwe, ukuze amacala aqine kakhulu alethwe ezinkantolo, futhi...
4. Senze isenzo sokwakha isiko lokuqiniswa komthetho. Uhlaka lokulwa nenkohlakalo olusunguliwe lusezigabeni zalo zokuqala futhi luzodinga isikhathi esengeziwe nezinsiza ukuze lusebenze kangcono.
Nokho, kuyasebenza. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ngohlaka olulwa nenkohlakalo esilwenzile kanye nezikhungo esizakhele ukuze zilusebenzise, iJamaica izobona intuthuko encomekayo, hhayi nje embonweni wenkohlakalo, kodwa nasekuvimbeni inkohlakalo nokutholwa, uphenyo kanye nokushushiswa. lezenzo zenkohlakalo.
Eminyakeni engu-57 siseyisizwe esisha. Ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile. Kuningi esikuzuzile, kodwa kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe. Ubunzima bukhona kodwa izwe liluhlaza futhi ilanga lisikhanyisela “njengesizwe Esisodwa, Abantu Banye” ngaphansi kukaNkulunkulu, banda ebuhleni, ekuhlanganyeleni nasekuchumeni! Sikufisela Usuku Lokuzimela Oluhle e-Jamaica!
