I-HACIENDA NAPOLES, ECOLOMBIA - Abaqaphi bafika futhi bahamba. Onogada bombhoshongo wokuqapha sebanyamalala. Indlu enkulu isincithakalo. Futhi okuhlobisa udonga olulodwa oluxegayo yizithombe ezintathu zomnikazi wangaphambili walesi pulazi nenkosi yezidakamizwa edume kabi.
Esinye kuthiwa kwakuyisithombe sikaPablo Escobar asithandayo. Ugqoke njengePancho Villa, inguquko yaseMexico, egqoke i-sombrero futhi ephethe i-bandolier esifubeni sakhe ngenkathi ephethe isibhamu.
Esithombeni sesibili, u-Escobar okumelwe abhekwe ngamehlo abheke kuposta "ebifunwa". Isithombesithathu simkhombisa enganazi zicathulo futhi eguqile ebheke phansi - efile, isithombe esathathwa imizuzu ngemuva kokuba iziphathimandla zaseColombia zimdubule phezu kophahla lwendlu eMedellin eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule.
Ezweni ebelisebenza njengesizinda samanoveli kaGabriel Garcia Marquez, akutholi ukuqina kakhulu eColombia namuhla kuneHacienda Napoles. Lokho okwake kwaba yi-hangout yangempelasonto yomthetho osemthethweni odume kabi emhlabeni sekuyinto exakile, entsha eheha izivakashi enkabeni yeColombia.
Ubuningi nokuwa
Inkampani ezimele manje iphethe iHacienda Napoles kwathi ngoDisemba yayivula njenge-rustic theme park.
"Kwakuwuphawu lomcebo namandla angenamkhawulo ka-Escobar - wenjabulo yokuthi isikhundla sakhe njenge-capo de capos samnika ilungelo lokuthokozela nokukhombisa ubuciko," kusho uprofesa wase-University of Miami uBruce Bagley. ”… Isimo esikhona njengamanje sokuchaphazeleka kuwuphawu lokuwa kwakhe kokugcina okuyihlazo.”
Esikhathini sakhe sobukhosi, ehola amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi ngenzuzo yokushushumbisa i-cocaine eya e-United States, u-Escobar wafaka ama-Hacienda Napoles ngezilwane ezivela e-Afrika - izimvubu, amadube, izinyathi, amakamela, izindlovu nabanye. Wakha ama-dinosaurs awusayizi wempilo ayisithupha futhi ngokuqhosha wabukisa ngenjini eyodwa iPiper Cub eyayihambise izimpahla zakhe zokuqala ze-cocaine.
Uhulumeni washaqa indawo manje eyi-ranch engamahektare angama-3,700 1989 ngo-XNUMX ngemuva kokuthi u-Escobar eyalele ukuthi kubulawe umuntu owayezongenela ukhetho lobumengameli.
Ushiye amapheshana
IPiper Cub ebabazekayo inyamalele kodwa inkampani ezimele ephethe le ndawo manje, i-Ayuda Tecnica y de Servicios, ihlela ukubuyisa into efana nayo.
Ezilwaneni eziphilayo, kusala izimvubu kuphela. Akekho owaba nesibindi sokuzisusa. Baphindaphindeke baba yi-16 noma i-17. Izikhulu azikwazi ukusondela ngokwanele ezilwaneni ezi-ornery ukuze zizibalwe kahle. Bazulazula epulazini ebusuku befuna ukudla.
Ama-Ayuda Tecnica akhe kabusha ama-dinosaurs aphelele ngezingoma zeDisneyesque futhi ebhonga njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa. Khonamanjalo, i-butterfly arboretum isendleleni.
"Sikholwa ukuthi leli pulazi lingakhanga ukubuyisa izivakashi esifundeni," kusho u-Oberdan Martinez, owengamele ngenjabulo ipulazi le-Ayuda Tecnica, elinemvume yeminyaka engu-20 yokuyiphatha.
"Asizami ukuzuza ngo-Escobar," kusho uMartinez. “Wayeyisigebengu esenze umonakalo omkhulu ezweni. Kepha asikwazi ukumsula eMhlabeni. Izivakashi zifuna ukwazi ukuthi walala kuphi nokuthi waletha kuphi amakhosikazi akhe. Kufana neminyuziyamu yaseJalimane kuHitler noma e-Al Capone e-United States. ”
Ikhasi leWebhu lepaki yengqikimba (haciendanapoles.com) noma iphamfulethi lakhona alikhulumi ngo-Escobar.
"Abantu bayazi ukuthi ubelapha," kusho uMartinez.
Isithombe seRobin Hood
U-Escobar waqala njengesigebengu somakhelwane esintshontsha izimoto eMedellin, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu eColombia. Ngokushesha waqala ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kwe-cocaine ngeminyaka yama-1970, njengoba nje umuthi wawuduma eMelika
Ngawo-1980s, waziwa njengomphathi weMedellin cocaine cartel. Ube eseyalela ukuthi noma ngubani ongena endleleni yakhe ahlaselwe: amaphoyisa, osopolitiki kanye nabanye abashushumbisa izidakamizwa.
Wathenga iHacienda Napoles ngemali ebikiwe engama- $ 63 million ngo-1979 futhi wasebenzisa izigidi ezengeziwe ukwakha indlu enkulu, amachibi okubhukuda ayisithupha, amachibi ayishumi nambili, i-airstrip kanye ne-zoo.
Ukuhamba amahora amane ushayela ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMedellin.
Ngokuthinta ubudlelwano bomphakathi, u-Escobar wahlakulela isithombe njengoRobin Hood. EMedellin, wakhela izindlu zabampofu kanye nezinkundla zebhola lezinyawo zentsha. Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, wanikeza izingane amathoyizi emadolobheni aseduze neHacienda Napoles. Izinkulungwane zabantu zakhala ngokufa kwakhe.
UJhon Edward Montano wathola iloli lamathoyizi kwa-Escobar ngonyaka owodwa.
"Wenze izinto eziningi ezimbi," kusho uMontano, isikhulu sedolobha eliseduze, iPuerto Triunfo, esanda kusho. “Kodwa ngiyamthanda. Uthole izinto ezinkulu. ”
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