ZURICH - Nganoma yiluphi usuku ehlobo elimatasatasa, uGodi Supersaxo ugqoka isudi yenyoni enkulu futhi ajabulise izivakashi ezisencane ehhotela lomndeni wakhe elineminyaka engu-71 ubudala laseSwitzerland e-Saas Fee, idolobhana elingenamoto elisezintabeni eliphinde libe ikhaya lezindawo ezihamba phambili ezizungezayo. yokudlela emhlabeni.
Ebusika, uGodi, 36, uzoshwiba ngisho nangomlingiswa wakhe — “Gosolino.” Futhi ngesikhathi esithile phakathi nesonto, yena noyise bazodlala i-glockenspiel, bashaye i-alpenhorn yomdabu bese bebeka umbukiso wokujikijela ifulege ehhotela labo lezinkanyezi ezintathu. Kodwa nawo wonke lo mzamo ungase ungenele ukuheha abenzi bamaholide okuthi - ngenxa ye-franc eqinile kanye nomnotho ontengantengayo womhlaba kuleli hlobo - bangakwazi ukukhetha iSwitzerland njengendawo yamaholide.
“Kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola amakhasimende amasha e-UK,” kusho uGodi, kanye nomndeni wakhe wonke, ophethe i-Alphubel Hotel. "AbaseYurophu basaza kodwa basebenzisa imali encane." Ngokusho kweSwitzerland Tourism, izivakashi zaseJalimane, zaseBrithani, zaseFrance nase-Italy zithatha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izinsuku zokulala ezweni, kuyilapho u-43% uvela eSwitzerland uqobo. Abantu baseMelika benza u-3.9%.
Ezokuvakasha, njengezinkomo, amabhange kanye noshokoledi, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseSwitzerland, elaqala ukuheha izivakashi eziqwala izintaba cishe eminyakeni engama-200 edlule. Lo mkhakha uqasha, kokubili ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, amaphesenti angu-7.3 abantu futhi ngokubaluleke kakhulu, iningi labantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisezintabeni. Ukubaluleka kwayo njengomqashi kudlula umnikelo wayo wama-3% esamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya.
Emaphesentini ama-4, iSwitzerland inezinga eliphansi lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi emhlabeni, elisiza ekugcineni uzinzo ezweni elinezilimi ezine ezisemthethweni namasiko ahlukene, izinkolo ezimbili eziyinhloko nezincane kakhulu ezifana ngazo phakathi kwabantu ngaphandle “kobuSwiss” balo. Ukuzinza kungenye yezimpahla ezinkulu zezwe, ikakhulukazi imboni yezezimali yezwe, injini yangempela yomnotho. Lokhu, kanye negolide eliphakeme, kwenza i-franc ikhange kubatshalizimali abafuna indawo ephephile ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho. I-franc inyuke ngo-6% uma iqhathaniswa ne-Euro kusukela kuqale inkinga yezikweletu zaseGreece ngoMeyi. Selokhu kwaba nokuntengantenga komnotho emhlabeni wonke ngo-2008, senyuke ngamaphesenti angu-15 uma kuqhathaniswa nephawundi yaseBrithani.
I-franc eqinile isho ukuthi izindawo ezifana ne-Austria, France kanye ne-Italy zibiza kancane kakhulu kubavakashi abangaba khona, abaningi babo asebevele babhekene namaphakethe amaholo amancane kanye nokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-10 manje akasebenzi e-EU yonkana - njengase-US. Ngenxa yalokhu, izivakashi ezimbalwa okulindeleke ukuthi zivakashele amahhotela aseSwitzerland angu-5,533 kuleli hlobo, okuyisibalo esingaphezu kwesigamu seminyaka yonke ethathiwe. Nakuba isizini yasebusika ka-2007/2008 yephule amarekhodi ezokuvakasha, ukuhlala ubusuku bonke phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ngokocwaningo olulungiselelwe uhulumeni. Ngo-2009 besekuvele kwehle ngo-4.7% ukuhlala kwabantu ngonyaka odlule, kubika i-hoteleriesuisse, iSwiss Hotel Association.
“Ezokuvakasha zibaluleke kakhulu kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho ngoba ziyingxenye yobuntu baseSwitzerland, ikakhulukazi abantu basemakhaya. Futhi ezindaweni eziningi ezisezintabeni, azikho ezinye izindlela,” kusho uThomas Bieger, uprofesa e-University of St.Gallen Institute for Public Services and Tourism.
Uhlu lwe-A
IZurich, Geneva, royalty-heavy ski area Zermatt kanye neLucerne phezulu ohlwini lwamadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu. I-Matterhorn, iJungfrau kanye nezintaba zaseRigi ziphakathi kwezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu. Izindawo zokuhlala ziyahlukahluka kusukela kumahhotela ezinkanyezi ezi-5 athandwa ngabaphathi be-hedge fund kuya kumaqhugwane asezintabeni abantu abaqwala izintaba. Izintengo eziphakeme ngokushaqisayo zigcina ezokuvakasha ezinebhajethi ephansi zingangeni. Ibhodlela elincane lamanzi libiza u-$3.50-$5 noma yikuphi eSwitzerland.
Kulabo abafuna okuthile okuhlukile, ihhotela i-Null Stern, noma i-no star, e-canton St. Gallen empumalanga yezwe yamukela izivakashi endaweni yayo eguquliwe ye-nuclear bunker. Kukhona futhi Indawo yokudlela “Inkomo Eyimpumputhe” eZurich nase-Basel, lapho abadlayo badla khona ebumnyameni obuphelele futhi balindwe amaseva angaboni emehlweni nangaboni kahle. ISwitzerland iyikhaya lehhotela elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, ngokusho kwe-Swissinfo. I-Scuol Palace, esendaweni yezintaba okukhulunywa kuyo isiRomansch, inezikhathi zokubhukuda ezihlukene zabesilisa nabesifazane kanye namasinagoge amathathu. Nokho, ihhotela, elinokuxhumana okuncane namahhovisi ezivakashi endawo nawezwe futhi elingaphenduli ucingo noma i-imeyili, kungenzeka libe yisisulu sokuwa komnotho.
NgokukaSolwazi Bieger, yizinto “ezikhethekile” ezitholakala kakhulu ekushintsheni kwemali. "Izintengo zibalulekile uma kuziwa emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile, njengokushushuluza noma amaholide okugibela izintaba, lapho ungathola khona into efanayo kwelinye izwe," esho. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-franc, iSwitzerland kakade yayibhekwa njengokubiza kakhulu ukuchelela amehlo. Nakuba i-Big Mac yakwaMcDonald ibiza u-$3.57 e-US, ukudla okufanayo kukubuyisela emuva u-$5.98 eSwitzerland, okwenza imali ibe ngama-68% ngaphezu kwedola, ngokusho kwephephandaba i-Economist “Big Mac Index.”
Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle zezindawo zokudlela zaseSwitzerland nabanikazi bamahhotela. Izakhamuzi eziningi zakubo kulindeleke ukuthi zivakashele endaweni yakubo, ngenxa yesiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo esibangelwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yase-Iceland. Ithemba leziteleka zomkhakha womphakathi, ezihlupha umkhakha wezokuvakasha waseYurophu ngezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, lingasiza futhi ukukholisa abantu ukuthi bahlale bendawo. Amaholo aphezulu kuyo yonke ibhodi asho ukuthi isenzo sezimboni akwaziwa lapha. ISupersaxo yakwa-Alphubel ithe linyuke kakhulu izinga lezivakashi ezikhulele emakhaya edolobheni lakubo iSaas Fee.
Futhi ngenxa yedola elinempilo, elikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-15 uma liqhathaniswa ne-franc kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kulindeleke izivakashi eziningi zaseNyakatho Melika kuleli hlobo. “Sinonyaka ongcono kuno-2008 no-2009,” kusho uPepe Strub, umqondisi wenkampani yezokuvakasha iMagic Switzerland. Abantu abangaba ngu-700,000 baseNyakatho Melika bavakashela eSwitzerland njalo ngonyaka futhi "kuhle kakhulu, izinyanga zokuqala ze-3 ze-2010 zibonise ukukhula kwe-6% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2009," kusho u-Urs Eberhard, iPhini Likamongameli Wezokuvakasha eSwitzerland.
Kodwa-ke, yisikhwama esixubile esiphezulu kakhulu kwezokuvakasha eSwitzerland - amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu. “Abantu bakhokhela isevisi [enhle kakhulu]” ngakho-ke, abakhathazekile kangako ngokushintshashintsha kwezimali, kusho u-Isabelle Berthier, Umqondisi Wezokuthengisa e-Hotel d'Angleterre e-Geneva, okuyikhaya lamabhange azimele aseSwitzerland. Cishe u-80% wesizinda samaklayenti ehhotela elinamagumbi angu-45 uyinkampani futhi ngenxa yalokho, uzwela kakhulu empilweni yomnotho womhlaba. “Ibhizinisi liyabuya ngoba izinkampani eziningi zenza kangcono kulo nyaka.” Kodwa isilayidi sakamuva singahlehlisa leyo threndi, okungenani kulabo abancike kubukhulu bezinkampani.
Njengoba isizini yasehlobo ka-2010 iqhubeka, iningi labanikazi bamahhotela baseSwitzerland kanye nezikhulu zezokuvakasha zisagcwele amandla. Nakuba kungekho muntu olindele unyaka onezihibe, basenethemba lokuthi umoya ohlanzekile wezwe, indawo ebabazekayo kanye nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethembekile kuzoletha izixuku. "Besingakawanyusi amanani ethu eminyakeni emibili kodwa angikhathazekile," kusho uValerio Presi, umnikazi we-Albergo Carada, ihhotela elincane elisezintabeni eliqhele nge-gondola edolobheni elikhuluma isiNtaliyane iLocarno. “Phela iSwitzerland izohlale iheha abavakashi ngoba yinhle kakhulu.”
