Izinsuku ezingcono ziseduze kubatshalizimali kanye nochwepheshe bangaphandle, sibonga uhulumeni we Tanzania ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo isikhathi eside ekucubunguleni kokubili izimvume zokusebenza nezokuhlala.
Lokhu kulandela ukuchitshiyelwa kweminye imithetho yezabasebenzi ukuze kuncishiswe izikhulu ekukhishweni kwamaphemithi, kusho uMnu Anthony Mavunde, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe woMbuso eHhovisi likaNdunankulu (weNqubomgomo, ezePhalamende, ezeMisebenzi, ukuQashwa, Intsha nabakhubazekile).
Phakathi kwalokhu nenyanga ezayo (August noSeptember 2018), bonke abafake izicelo, abazofeza zonke izidingo, bazokwazi ukuthola izimvume zabo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokusebenza, kusho uMnu Mavunde.
Ngaphambilini, izimvume zokusebenza nezokuhlala zazithatha izinyanga eTanzania, njengoba amadokodo ahlukene ayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuwacubungula, efaka abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nongoti enkingeni engenasidingo.
“Siphothula isicelo se-inthanethi esizosenza sikwazi ukuhlanganisa izimvume zokusebenza kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zibe uphahla olulodwa,” kusho uMnu Mavunde etshela abatshalizimali embonini yezokuvakasha e-Arusha muva nje.
Ngaphansi kwenqubo entsha, inqubo yokukhishwa kwezimvume zomsebenzi kanye nezimvume zokuhlala zesikhashana kubantu abangebona izakhamuzi izokwenziwa lula ukuze inikeze abatshalizimali nochwepheshe bangaphandle insizakalo engenazinkinga.
USihlalo weTanzania Association of Tour Operators (Tato), uMnuz Wilbard Chambulo, uthe amalungu ale nhlangano nabanye abatshalizimali emkhakheni wezokuvakasha bakuthola kunzima ukuvuselela izimvume zokusebenza zabasebenzi bangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi.
UTato ngaso sonke isikhathi ubelokhu ebhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa ohlelweni olukhona ‘oluyisidina’ lokukhipha izimvume, okuhlanganisa nokungabaza kweLabour Division ukwamukela lezo ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezokufika kubantu bangaphandle abahlala kuleli isikhathi esingeqile ezinyangeni ezintathu.
"Lokhu kudale ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo izinxushunxushu, njengoba izikhulu zezabasebenzi bezibamba abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe nabatshalizimali ngalezi zimvume," ifundeka kanjalo ingxenye yezikhalazo eziqukethwe encwadini i-Tato ethunyelwe kuhulumeni.
Inhlangano incoma kumadokhumenti ikhophi yawo ye-e-Turbo yezindaba ebone ukuthi Imithetho Yezokufika Nezokuqashwa Nobudlelwano Bezabasebenzi ichitshiyelwe ngendlela Yezichibiyelo Eziyingxube ukuze kugwenywe ukungqubuzana.
U-Tato uphawula ngokuqhubekayo emqulwini ukuthi uMthetho Wezinto Ezingezona Izakhamizi (Izimiso Zokuqashwa) awubeki umgomo ngesikhathi inqubo yokukhipha izimvume okufanele ithathwe kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwesicelo.
“Akukacaci noma abafuna ukuvuselela izimvume zabo kumele bahlale noma balishiye leli lizwe uma belinde isinqumo,” kufundeka lo mbhalo.
Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sakwa-Tato, uMnu uSirili Akko uncoma ukuthi kuchitshiyelwe uMthetho Wokungebona Izakhamizi (Imithetho Yokuqashwa) ukuze kucace isikhathi esizosithatha ukucubungula imvume yokusebenza.
Isichibiyelo kufanele futhi sisho ukuthi izicelo zokuvuselela kufanele zenziwe ngaphakathi kweTanzania futhi zicacise ngesimo esingokomthetho sabenzi bezicelo ngezicelo ezisalindile zalokhu.
“Inqobo nje uma ukuvuselelwa kwemvume sekufakwe isicelo ngesikhathi, ake sithi emasontweni ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, umfakisicelo kufanele akwazi ukuhlala futhi asebenze eTanzania ngaphandle kokukhokha imali eyengeziwe noma ukuthola izimvume ezengeziwe,” kuchaza uMnu Akko.
Ekulethweni kwesicelo sokuvuselela, uyanezela, umuntu angase anikezwe incwadi esemthethweni evamile, ememezela ukuthi isimo somuntu siyacutshungulwa futhi simvumele ukuthi aqhubeke nesimo sakhe samanje kuze kube sekuphothulwa inqubo.
Inhlanganiso le iqhubekela phambili ibona ukuthi umthetho ofanayo unika amandla abokufika, amapholisa lezisebenzi ukuthi bahlole amaphepha okusebenza kwezisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokubeka imingcele yabo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izikhulu ziye zagasela ngokuhlukana nangesikhathi esihlukile ezinkampanini zamabhizinisi ukuze zenze umsebenzi ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.
U-Tato uncoma ukuthi uMthetho Wokungebona Izakhamizi (Ukulawulwa Kokuqashwa) nawo uchitshiyelwe ngokusebenzisa Izichibiyelo Eziyingxube ukuze unikeze igunya lokuhlola okujwayelekile esikhungweni esisodwa kuphela, ikakhulukazi ihhovisi lezabasebenzi.
Esimeni sokuntuleka kwabasebenzi ngaphakathi kwehhovisi lezabasebenzi ukuze balawule ukuhlolwa, inhlinzeko ehlongoziwe kufanele ivumele ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma amaphoyisa ukuba enze lo msebenzi, kodwa hhayi kokubili.
UMnu Akko uthi kuvame ukudideka ezindaweni zokuhlola lapho kukhishwa izimvume zokuhlala endaweni ethile ephambene nezimvume zokusebenza ezivumela umuntu ukuthi asebenze kulo lonke elaseTanzania Mainland.
“Abantu, abangenazo izindawo ezifanele kumaphepha abo okuhlala kodwa abahambe baye endaweni ehlukile yezwe beyosebenza, babonakala bephula isimo sabo sokuba ngabahlali, noma ngabe ukuvakasha kuyisikhashana nje.” uyachaza.
U-Tato uncoma ukuthi umuntu onemvume yokuhlala avunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba ahambe futhi ahlale okwesikhashana ezindaweni ezihlukene zezwe ngaphandle kwesijeziso.
Imvume yokuhlala yamanje ivumela ukuthi kwengezwe izifunda ezinhlanu kuphela emvume, kodwa amalungu amaningi osomabhizinisi, kuhlanganise nalabo abasemkhakheni wezokuvakasha, kudingeka ukuba baye ezifundeni ezingaphezu kweziyisihlanu.
“Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, kwezinye izimo, imvume yokusebenza ingagunyazwa, kodwa imvume yokuhlala inqatshelwe,” iyazibuza le nhlangano, ithi imvume yokusebenza kufanele ikhishwe ngaphambi kwemvume yokuhlala.
UTato unxusa uhulumeni waseTanzania ukuthi acabangele ukulingisa amanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Afrika avumela abokufika ukuthi bathole imvume yokuhlala unomphela inqobo nje uma behlangabezana nemibandela ehambisana nalesi simo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlala ezweni isikhathi eside.
