Umlondolozi wemvelo odumile waseJalimane uSolwazi Bernhard Grzimek nendodana yakhe uMichael benze intuthuko enkulu ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle eTanzania, bakhiqiza idokhumentari yamafilimu nencwadi ethandwayo enesihloko esithi 'Serengeti Shall Not Die' eminyakeni engama-60 eyedlule.
Ngefilimu nangencwadi yakhe, uProfessor Grzimek uvule indawo yezivakashi eTanzania naseMpumalanga Afrika, okuyizinkumbi zezilwane zasendle, okuheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabavakashi abavela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba ukuvakashela ingxenye ye-Afrika ngenzalo yezilwane zasendle.
USolwazi Grzimek uphenye futhi wabeka imingcele yamanje yeSerengeti National Park neNgorongoro Conservation Area njengoba siyazi namuhla. Ubuye wasebenza nohulumeni waseBrithani futhi kamuva nohulumeni waseTanzania ukonga izilwane zasendle kulezo ziqiwu ezimbili ezidumile zezilwane zasendle.
Zime njengezimboni zabavakashi, amapaki ezilwane zasendle aseTanzania, ngaphansi kokuphathwa nokuphathwa yiTanzania National Parks (TANAPA), ame njengezindawo ezihola phambili zokuheha izivakashi eTanzania naseMpumalanga Afrika.
I-TANAPA izogubha iminyaka engama-60 yasungulwa ngenyanga ezayo ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yabavakashi ukufaka imibala kulo mcimbi.
UKhomishani Wezokulondolozwa Kwamapaki Kazwelonke uDkt Allan Kijazi uthe isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 yamapaki sizosetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Uthe iSerengeti National Park, esike yawina imiklomelo eminingi yezokuvakasha kanye nokongiwa komhlaba, iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba futhi iyisimangaliso somhlaba wonke, wengeza ngokuthi iseyindawo eheha izivakashi iminyaka engama-60 yamaPaki kaZwelonke.
Ukufuduka okukhulu kwezinkonkoni minyaka yonke okubandakanya izilwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi kungumcimbi wokuphila konke izivakashi ezivakashela kuleli paki ezingathandi ukukuphuthelwa.
I-Tanganyika National Parks Ordinance yango-1959 yasungula le nhlangano manje eyaziwa ngokuthi yiTanzania National Parks (TANAPA), kanti iSerengeti yaba yiNational Park yokuqala. Njengamanje i-TANAPA ilawulwa yi-National Parks Ordinance Isahluko 282 sohlelo olubukeziwe luka-2002 lwemithetho ye-United Republic of Tanzania.
Ukongiwa kwemvelo eTanzania kubuswa yi-Wildlife Conservation Act yango-1974, evumela uhulumeni ukuthi asungule izindawo ezivikelekile, futhi achaze nokuthi lezi zinhlelo kufanele zihlelwe futhi ziphathwe kanjani.
AmaPaki Kazwelonke amele izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwemithombo elinganikezwa. Namuhla iTANAPA isikhule ngamapaki kazwelonke ayi-16, ahlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-57,024.
UMongameli Wokuqala kaMongameli Tanzania uJulius Nyerere, wasikhuthaza ngamabomu isidingo sokusungula amapaki ezilwane zasendle nokwakha indawo yabavakashi kazwelonke, kubhekwa ukuthi ezokuvakasha ngaphansi kwamandla amakoloni aseBrithani ngokuyisisekelo zazisho ukuzingelwa kwezimfundamakhwela ngaphezu kwe-safaris yezithombe.
NgoSepthemba, 1961, ezinyangeni ezintathu nje ngaphambi kokuzimela kweTanzania kusuka eBrithani, uNyerere kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zezepolitiki bahlangana ochungechungeni lwesihloko esithi 'Ukongiwa Kwemvelo Nemithombo Yezemvelo ukugunyaza idokhumende mayelana nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokongiwa okwaziwa nge- “Arusha Manifesto ”.
IManifesto kusukela lapho ibe yingqophamlando yokongiwa kwemvelo kule ngxenye ye-Afrika.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha, i-TANAPA isekela amaphrojekthi omphakathi ezigodini ezingomakhelwane bamapaki kazwelonke ngohlelo lwayo lweSocial Community Responsibility (SCR) olwaziwa ngokuthi “Ujirani Mwema” noma “Umakhelwane Omuhle.”
Uhlelo luka “Ujirani Mwema” lwalukhombise ukuthambekela okuhle, kwaletha ukubuyisana phakathi kwabantu nezilwane zasendle.
Manje, abantu basemakhaya bayakwazisa ukubaluleka kwezilwane zasendle kanye nezokuvakasha ezimpilweni zabo.
Amapaki kazwelonke agcine ngempumelelo inzuzo yokuncintisana kunezinye izingosi zabavakashi ezengeza inani kumasayithi abavakashi angaphandle kwamapaki.
Amapaki ezilwane zasendle abe yindawo ehamba phambili yokuthengisa izivakashi eTanzania, futhi lokhu kwenze ezokuvakasha zaba umkhakha obalulekile womnotho wentuthuko yaseTanzania.
Impumelelo ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokucabanga kabusha nokubeka kabusha abaphathi bamapaki kazwelonke kanye nabaphathiswa kumephu womgwaqo womhlaba jikelele wokongiwa kwemvelo.
