IJubili lika-2025 eRome Likhokha Imali Phakathi KWE-COVID-19

Ama-tolls okuqala we Ijubili lika-2025 eRoma kuzwakale njengoba idolobha likusimo esiphuthumayo se-COVID-19. UPalazzo Chigi, isihlalo sikaHulumeni waseRoma, ubambe umhlangano phakathi kukaNdunankulu uGiuseppe Conte; uMbusi Wesifunda, uNicola Zingaretti; kanye noMsgr. URino Fisichella, uMongameli woMkhandlu Wepapa, wokukhuthaza ukushunyayelwa kwevangeli okusha kwemicabango yokuqala kuNyaka Ongcwele olandelayo ngo-2025.

Kukhulunywa ngekhomishini ehlangene phakathi koMbuso wase-Italy neVatican okubukeka kuyisandulela sokusungulwa kwe-Jubilee Agency njengoba kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-2000. Uhlelo lolu lwenziwa kusenesikhathi esinjengalesi sazi izikhathi zokuphatha kwethu.

Lo mcimbi uzoba yithuba elingavamile, hhayi iRoma kuphela yokwakha kabusha uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ezomnotho, ezasemadolobheni kanye nezenhlalakahle oluzodingeka ukuthi lubhekane nalolu bhubhane, kepha futhi nokukhethwa kwemeya entsha kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo lokusebenzisa kahle izimali ezenziwe zatholakala yiYurophu.

Unyaka Ongcwele: AmaJubili weSonto kusuka kuPapa Leo XIII kuya kuFrancis

Umsuka weJubili usukela eTestamenteni Elidala. Eqinisweni, igama elithi "ijubili" lisuselwa kuJubilaeum elisuselwa kumagama amathathu esiHeberu uJobel (inqama), uJobil (ukubiza), noJobal (ukuthethelelwa). Esahlukweni XXV sikaLevitikusi, abantu abangamaJuda bashaya uphondo (uJobel) njalo eminyakeni engama-49 ukubiza (uJobil) abantu bezwe lonke, bethi unyaka wamashumi ayisihlanu ungcwele futhi bememezela ukuthethelelwa kwabo bonke. NgokweTestamente Elidala, iJubili laletha ukukhululwa okujwayelekile esimweni sosizi, ukuhlupheka, nokukhishwa inyumbazane.

Sekugujwe amaJubili angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuze kube yimanje, unyaka ka-2000 kube owamashumi amabili nesithupha. UBoniface VIII wamemezela iJubili lokuqala ngo-1300 futhi wanquma ukuthi bazoligubha njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu. UClement VI ngo-1342 wakubiza njalo eminyakeni engama-50, kanti u-Urban VI ngo-1389 (1390) wanquma ukuthi bazoyigubha njalo eminyakeni engama-33. Ngo-1470, uPaul II wanquma ukuphela konyaka oNgcwele njalo eminyakeni engama-25, ngenxa yobufushane bempilo yomuntu nobuthakathaka bomuntu maqondana nesono. Abanye oPapa baze bamemezele iMinyaka Engcwele engajwayelekile ngaphandle kwalomnqamulajuqu.

Ezikhathini zakamuva nje, uPapa Benedict XVI umemezele uNyaka kaPauline, unyaka okhethekile wejubili kusuka ngoJuni 28, 2008 kuya kuJuni 29, 2009, onikezelwe kumphostoli uPaul waseTarsus ngesikhathi somgubho weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yokuzalwa kongcwele (kubekiwe ngababhali-mlando phakathi kuka-7 no-10 AD).

NgoMashi 13, 2015, uPapa Francis wamemezela iJubili elingavamile eminyakeni engama-50 ngemuva koMkhandlu Wesibili weVatican, ozoqala ngoDisemba 8, 2015 uphele ngoNovemba 20, 2016.

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili yisikhathi lapho iSonto laliphethe amaJubili amaningi - phakathi kokujwayelekile nokungajwayelekile - kunanoma yiliphi elinye ikhulu leminyaka: 8 phakathi kuka-1900 no-2000: 1925, 1933, 1950, 1966, 1975, 1983, no-2000.

Ngesikhathi soNyaka Ongcwele Wesihe 2016 owasungulwa nguPapa Francis, iCassa di Risparmio di Perugia Foundation kanye neCarioperugia Arte Foundation bahlela umbukiso “Unyaka Ongcwele.” AmaJubili weSonto kusuka ku-Leo XIII kuya kuFrancis abhala le micimbi yejubili kusuka kumbono oqinile wezenkolo nenkolo kanye nemiphumela yezenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye namasiko akhiqizwa emiphakathini yangaleso sikhathi.

I-Jubilee of Mercy Engavamile yamenyezelwa nguPapa Francis ngenkunzi kapapa uMisericordiae Vultus. Phambilini kumenyezelwe ngumpapa ofanayo ngoMashi 13, 2015, waqala ngoDisemba 8, 2015 waphela ngoNovemba 20, 2016.

Ukubamba iqhaza Kwabathembekile ngeJubili Lokugcina Lomusa lango-2015/16

Ukubamba iqhaza komhlaba wonke kubike ukuthi emazweni lapho ubuKhatholika bunezimpande ezithe xaxa, ingxenye yabathembekile abaphume eMinyango Engcwele idlule amaphesenti angama-80 amakholwa. Emhlabeni jikelele, kulinganiselwa ukubamba iqhaza okuphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-56 kanye nama-62 enani labantu abangamaKhatholika.

Abathembekile abathi ngemuva kukaDisemba 8, 2015 bawele uMnyango Ongcwele kuphela emasontweni amakhulu nakwamanye amasonto esifunda-bhishobhi aphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-700 kanye no-850. Kubo kwengezwa labo ababethutheleka ezindaweni ezingcwele nezindawo zokuhambela abanye: kwakukhona abayizigidi ezinhlanu eKrakow, abayizigidi ezingama-5 eGuadalupe, kuyilapho iSantiago de Compostela yeqa irekhodi lama-22 elalotshwa ngo-272,000. Lezi zinombolo okulinganiselwa ukuthi zingama-2010 million ukuvuthwa ngokwethembeka okudlule emasangweni omhlaba wonke.

Unyaka Ongcwele ojwayelekile wokugcina kwaba yiJubili Elikhulu lango-2000, kanti olandelayo uzoba ngo-2025.

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