IRiphabhlikhi yaseKiribati: Amandla amasha ezokuvakasha angakathintwa angaba ngamamayela ayi-1800 ukusuka eHawaii

IPharadesi esiqhingini esikude esingakathintwa sasePacific esinabantu abanobungane abamukela izivakashi njengomkhaya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngesipiliyoni sokuhamba nezokuvakasha eKiribati. Okungabizi, okungakathintwa, okwangempela yilokho okumele iRiphabhulikhi yaseKiribati njengendawo yeholide.

IKiribati iyizwe elizimele eMicronesia emaphakathi nePacific Ocean. kungamamayela angu-1856 ukusuka e-Honolulu. Isibalo sabantu unomphela singaphezudlwana nje kwe-110,000, abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo abahlala eTarawa Atoll. Umbuso wakhiwe ama-atoll angama-32 neziqhingi zamadwala kanye nesiqhingi esisodwa se-coral, i-Banaba.

Uhulumeni waseKiribati uthi isiqhingi esikude saseNikumaroro singaba nethuba lokuba yindawo yezokuvakasha encane - lokho kungenxa yokuthi ithimba lochwepheshe likholelwa ukuthi kungaba yilapho indiza yomshayeli wendiza waseMelika u-Amelia Earhart yaphahlazeka khona, yize uhambo lwabo lwakamuva luhlulekile ukutholwa. yibuphi ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda obusekela lokho.

INikumaroro, noma iGardner Island, iyingxenye yeziQhingi zasePhoenix, eKiribati, entshonalanga yePacific Ocean. Kuyi-atoll yamakhorali ekude, emide, engunxantathu enezitshalo eziningi kanye nechweba elikhulu lasolwandle elimaphakathi. I-Nikumaroro icishe ibe ngu-7.5 km ubude no-2.5 ​​km ububanzi.

UNksz Earhart kanye nozakwabo ongumshayeli wendiza uFred Noonan banyamalala ngesikhathi bezama ukuzungeza umhlaba ngo-1937 ngemva kokusuka eLae endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iPapua New Guinea.

U-Tiiroa Roneti we-Phoenix Islands Protection Area, ephethe i-Nikumaroro, utshele i-Pacific Beat uhlelo lwabo lwesikhathi eside wukwakha isayithi lezokuvakasha elincane elisebenzisa isixhumanisi semfihlakalo ye-Earhart. Lesi siqhingi esingahlali muntu singesinye kweziyisishiyagalombili ezakha i-Phoenix Group, esimenyezelwe njengendawo yamagugu omhlaba.

Uhambo lwango-Agasti, oluxhaswe yinethiwekhi yethelevishini ye-National Geographic futhi eholwa yindoda eyathola umkhumbi we-Titanic, ayizange ithole ubufakazi obuphelele bendiza ka-Amelia Earhart. Uhulumeni wendawo ulinde ubufakazi obungafakazela ukuthi i-Earhart iphahlazekile eduze kwaseNikumaroro.

"Silindele umphumela wohambo olungaxhuma i-Nikumaroro njengenye yezindawo ezingase zinyamalale zokugcina ze-Amelia Earhart," kusho uMnu Roneti.

Isiqhingi saseNikumaroro manje asisahlali muntu kodwa sasisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kabusha uhulumeni wamakoloni waseBrithani ngeminyaka yawo-1940. UNikumaroro washiywa ngeminyaka yawo-1950s ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi futhi abantu baphinde bazinza eSolomon Islands.

IKiribati yathola inkululeko e-United Kingdom ngo-1979. Inhloko-dolobha, iSouth Tarawa, manje osekuyiyona ndawo enabantu abaningi, ineziqhingi eziningi, ezixhunywe uchungechunge lwemizila emikhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa cishe uhhafu wendawo ye-Tarawa Atoll.

UKiribati uyilungu lePacific Community (SPC), Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, kanye neBhange Lomhlaba, futhi waba yilungu eligcwele leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ngo-1999.

IKiribati ineziqhingi ezingama-32 kanye nesiqhingi esisodwa esizimele sodwa (i-Banaba), esidlulela ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nesentshonalanga, kanye nezifunda ezisenyakatho neziseningizimu. Iwukuphela kwezwe elitholakala phakathi kwawo wonke ama-hemispheres amane. Amaqembu eziqhingi yilawa:

• I-Banaba : isiqhingi esiqhelile phakathi kweNauru neGilbert Islands
• I-Gilbert Islands: iziqhingi ezingu-16 ezitholakala endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-1,500 932 (XNUMX mi) enyakatho yeFiji
• I-Phoenix Islands: Iziqhingi eziyi-8 neziqhingi zamakhorali ezitholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-1,800 (1,118 mi) eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGilberts.
• I-Line Islands: i-8 atolls kanye ne-reef eyodwa, etholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-3,300 (2,051 mi) empumalanga yeGilberts

The Ihhovisi Likazwelonke Lezokuvakasha laseKiribati (I-KNTO) inesibopho sokusebenzisana nozakwethu ukukhuthaza abahambi ukuthi beze e-Kiribati futhi bachithe isikhathi behlola izwe lethu. Siqondiswa imigomo yokusimama, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, nokulondolozwa kwamasiko kanye nokukhuluma. Singathanda ukubona imboni yethu idlangile njengeblues, greens, and whites ekhombisa ubuhle bezwe.

I-Kiribati akuyona indawo yeholide yawo wonke umuntu. Umhambi noma umdobi ozimisele futhi ozinikele uzoklonyeliswa ngokuvakasha kwakhe ngolwazi lokwamukela abantu abamangalisayo, izinombolo ezingavamile zezinhlanzi kanye nenselele yokubamba, kanye nendlela yokuphila ekude kakhulu nosuku lwakho lwansuku zonke ngangokunokwenzeka. Abavakashi abafuna izindawo zokubhukuda, izindawo zokuphumula ze-cocktail, namathawula alula akudingekile.

i-kiribati beach 2

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Enganekwaneni yesiQhingi sasePacific, imvelaphi yomuntu ichazwa yinganekwane yendalo, lapho onkulunkulu bakaFudu noSicabucabu benza indawo yonke. Ezinye izinganekwane ziqaphela laba njengonkulunkulu bezwe, abahlaselwe futhi banqotshwa onkulunkulu baka-Eel nabakwaStingray, abasebedala indawo yonke.

Inganekwane yomdabu isitshela ngemimoya esuka eSamoa iya eGilbert Islands. Imimoya yaba ingxenye yomuntu kanye nomoya ingxenye, kwase kuthi ngemva kwesikhathi eside yashintsha yaba abantu. Abantu abaningi eKiribati bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho babo bayimimoya, abanye baseSamoa kanti abanye bangabakwaGilbert.

Eyaziwa ngomdabu ngokuthi "iTungaru", umlando wesimanje waseKiribati kucatshangwa ukuthi uqala ngokufika kwamaMicronesia eSouth Pacific, okwenzeka phakathi kuka-200 no-500 AD. Nokho, obunye ubufakazi bukhomba ukufuduka besuka endaweni yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia/Indonesia ngaphambi kwalokhu, bethuthela ePacific eminyakeni eyizi-3000 edlule.

Phakathi kwalezi ziqhingi kwasungulwa isiko laseMicronesia (nakuba lingazange libizwe ngokuthi isiMicronesia kwaze kwaba yilapho abaseYurophu bethula leli gama kamuva), lahlanganiswa nezakhi zesiko lamaPolynesia namaMelanesia ezivela ekuhlaselweni yizizwe ezingomakhelwane njengeSamoa, iTonga, neFiji. Isiko laphinde lathonywa ngokushadana phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene, futhi kamuva ikakhulukazi ngenxa yethonya labefundisi 'basePolynesia'.

Kunezinto eziningi ongazivakashela eziqhingini ezakha isizwe saseKiribati nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Esizweni esinamanzi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni emhlabeni, amanzi ayisici esivelele ezimpilweni zase-I-Kiribati, nakuzo zonke izivakashi.

Ukudoba isezingeni lomhlaba - igxile esiqhingini sase-Kiritimati (uKhisimusi), enye yezindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni lapho ungakwazi ukundiza izinhlanzi emanzini anosawoti, ukuze uthole i-bonefish enamandla elwa! Amanzi ajulile azungeze i-Kiritimati kanye ne-Gilbert Islands nawo ayizindawo ezinhle zokudoba izinhlanzi eziqopha umlando.

Kulabo abafuna isiko elithile, kunokuningi ongakubona nokukwenza esiqhingini sonke. Amasiko e-Kiribati namanje ayikakhululeki - indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola isiko elingakathintwa ukuthatha indiza yasekhaya noma isikebhe uwele esiqhingini esingaphandle futhi uhlangane nabantu bendawo abahlale benobungani. Uma ufika ngesikhathi esifanele sonyaka ungase ukwazi nokubona imikhosi yendawo, ngamaholide enkolo anjengePhasika noma uKhisimusi; noma imigubho kazwelonke efana neKiribati Independence. Uma ungathanda ukuthatha isiko kancane ekhaya nawe, imisebenzi yabo yezandla emangalisayo ezithengiswayo, namanje wenza indlela yendabuko.

Iqembu leziqhingi zaseGilbert liphethe inqwaba ye Izingosi zomlando zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. ITarawa, iMakin (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Butaritari), i-Abemama (nayo eyisiqhingi solwandle iBanaba) yahlaselwa amaJapane ngo-1941, ngemva nje kokuqhumisa ibhomu iPearl Harbour. Ngemva kokuba amaJapane eqinise iziqhingi, Ngo-1942 nango-1943 Amasosha Asolwandle ase-US enza ukuhlasela okuningana ukuze asuse ubukhona baseJapane. Namuhla, izinsalela zezimpi nezinqaba zingavakashelwa.

I-Kiribati iphinde isingathe iqembu le-Phoenix leziqhingi - kuhlanganise ne- Indawo Evikelekile yase-Phoenix Islands (PIPA), indawo yasolwandle enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni evikelwe. Kubathandi bezinyoni, le ndawo ibamba izindawo zokuzalela nokudla kwezinhlobo ezingu-19 zezinyoni zasolwandle zasendle. Kulabo abayithanda ngaphansi kwamanzi, inkundla yokudlala enkulukazi ebamba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinothile (izinhlobo ezingu-509 ezihlonziwe) nezinye izilwane zasolwandle (izilwane ezincelisayo, oshaka, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, impilo yezitshalo) ngobuningi ezindaweni ezihlala umoya, i-leeward kanye ne-lagoon.

I-Kiritimati (Christmas Island)

I-Kiritimati isingathe indawo engamakhilomitha amahlanu amaphoyinti, izixhobo, namashaneli phakathi kwe-London village ne-Paris points. Lokhu kunwebeka kudume ukuthi kunamagagasi asurfable angama-24 - ngenkathi ye-surf kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi. I-swell ishaya i-Kiritimati cishe usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokufika e-Hawaii - ukuvuvukala okungu-8′ kuya ku-12' e-Sunset Beach e-Hawaii kuzophumela ku-6′ kuya ku-10′ ubuso obuhlanzekile e-Kiritimati usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili kamuva. Kumakhefu angu-24, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zisebenziseka kalula futhi zinamashaneli ajulile nesihlabathi se-soft reef bottom. Eyesithathu inama-coral bottoms futhi ingeyabasefa abanolwazi kuphela.

Amahhotela atholakala phakathi kuka-$25 no-$75 ubusuku ngabunye. Kwenza iKiribati indawo ethengekayo yeholide.

Uxhumano lwendiza oluya eKiribati luyatholakala kusukela eNadi, Fiji nase-Honolulu, eHawaii. USA.