Lezi zinkampani zikhokhiswa ngamanye amazwe ngokuthambekela kokuzibusa wedwa, okwenza abanye babalawuli ezifundazweni bathumele izexwayiso kulawa mafemu ukuze bakwazi ukwenza isenzo sabo ndawonye.
Indima yemidiya yezenhlalo ekuthonyeni ukugadla okungavamile kwesakhiwo sase-US Capitol kanye nemizamo yobuchwepheshe eyalandela ngomzuzu wokugcina ukunqanda ukwaziswa okungelona iqiniso nenkulumo enenzondo kubeke iBig Tech esicongweni.
Phakathi kweminye iminyakazo ebingakaze ibonwe kubalwa iFacebook, iTwitter, neYouTube evimbela uMengameli waseMelika ophumayo uDonald Trump emapulatifomu abo ngenxa yengozi okuthunyelwe kwakhe kumelele ukuphepha komphakathi.
Ngokusobala, umugqa wawusuwele ngaphakathi kobungcwele benkulumo ekhululekile, okubeka uTrump ngokufana nendawo efanayo nabashokobezi kanye nabathwebuli bezithombe zocansi zezingane abavinjelwe ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi imithombo yezokuxhumana.
Ama-tweets kaTrump athathwa njengokushushumbisa kaninginingi kwemininingwane engeyona mayelana nokhetho lwase-US eyavela yaba yizinkulumo ezagqugquzela udlame olwandile.
Ngokumiswa kwalowo owayenguMengameli wezwe nabanye abantu ahamba nabo abavela kuTwitter nakuFacebook, inani lemininingwane okungeyona yehle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inhlekelele yokuphuma kukaTrump yehle kancane emithethweni yase-US yokugcinwa kwama-tweets kamongameli nokufakwa kwamanye amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwe-Freedom of Information Act.
Futhi, iFacebook neTwitter zisuse izinkulungwane zama-akhawunti ahlobene nombono wozungu weQAnon, owalungisa uchungechunge olumnyama mayelana "nobuholi bomhlaba obuthunjiwe bezingane" futhi wakhipha inhlangano eyayiqhuma ngaphambili ethi "#StopTheSteal" - eyayifuna inkohliso enkulu yamavoti ngaphandle ubufakazi obuncane.
Lokhu kuhamba endlini yokuhlanza yiBig Tech isenzo sokuqala ngqa esikhaleni sezombusazwe futhi kukhombisa ukuguquka kwemizwa nokubona okuvela kuzinqubomgomo zezokuxhumana eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Lokhu sekuqubule impikiswano emhlabeni jikelele mayelana neziphathimandla zobuchwepheshe ngokuthi yini iBig Tech engayiphathisa nobani ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele - ikakhulukazi ukuthi amazwe ancike ekubhaleni idatha ekhishwe kuzakhamuzi zawo, njengoba iTurkey yenzile phambilini.
Ngaphambili e-US, uBiden uzothatha isikhundla esithile sokubusa kwezobuchwepheshe kunalowo owayengaphambi kwakhe uTrump, owayekhala kuphela ngalezo zici ezimthinte kwezepolitiki, - okungukuthi, Isigaba 230 - esisebenze njengesihlangu sesikweletu sobuchwepheshe kwehlukanisa okuthunyelwe noma ngalezi zinsizakalo zeBig Tech nezinsizakalo uqobo.
UBiden osanda kufungiswa uthembise ukuthola ubunzima kule nkinga yeBig Tech, efana neFacebook ngokuvumela ukwaziswa okungandile futhi uthe uzobuyisa imizamo yokuqeda iSigaba 230, esesinesikhathi eside sisebenza ukuvikela imboni ezimeni ezihlala ziphikisana.
Samenyezelwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-20 eyedlule njengengxenye yoMthetho Wokuhlonipheka Kwezokuxhumana, iSigaba 230 singamagama angama-26 ubude, kepha sibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikeleni iBig Tech enkingeni.
Le codicil encane yafakwa ukuvumela inkululeko yenkululeko yokukhuluma, ukubeka izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ezinyaweni ezifanayo ne-US Postal Service, nayo, engeyona ebangela izinhlamvu ezibhalwa ngabantu.
Lesi sigaba sivule Ibhokisi likaPandora kuleyo tech ayiziphathanga amaphoyisa olunye uhlangothi lwendaba - ukuthunyelwa kwenkulumo enenzondo, ukwaziswa okungekho emthethweni, noma ukuthumela okuvuthayo okwenzelwe ukudala udlame.
Isigaba 230 sifundeka kanjena:
"Akekho umhlinzeki noma umsebenzisi wenkonzo yamakhompiyutha exhumanayo oyothathwa njengomshicileli noma isikhulumi sanoma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe ngomunye umhlinzeki wokuqukethwe wolwazi."
OwayenguMongameli uBarack Obama uqhubeke nokuvumela le nqubomgomo kanye nezinye "izinkululeko zokukhuluma", kanye nemithetho yentela kanye nezikhuthazo zezezimali ezamukelwa imboni yezobuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi esencane ngethemba lokukhuthaza ukukhula.
Ngokombono wokuphatha kuka-Obama, lokhu bekuhloselwe ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa okusha emkhakheni osakhula.
Manje ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, kulandela ukuthi i-Obama iphindwe kabili kanye nekaTrump, izibikezelo zithi iBiden izoshintsha inkambo kuSigaba 230.
Lokhu kuhamba okulindelwe akukhona nje ukuthi imboni ivuthiwe, kepha ngaphezu kwabo bonke kodwa isibonisi se-laissez-faire, i-Facebook, i-Google, i-Twitter, kanye nezinsizakalo ezifanayo zikhule zahlanganisa ukuxhumana okuningi kwanamuhla, okubandakanya ububanzi bokuthumela ngokuvamile-imiphumela emibi. (Sicela ubeke lesi sigaba ngenye indlela ukusenza sicace).
"Sesiphelile isikhathi sokwenza izinto ezintsha ngaphandle kwemvume," kusho uDarrell West, isikhulu esikhungweni iBrookings Institution ofunda inqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe engxoxweni nomsakazo womphakathi wase-US, i-NPR. "Kuzoba nokuxhumana okuningi komphakathi, ukwengamela umphakathi, kanye nokulawulwa komphakathi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe."
"IBiden izoba nzima emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ukwedlula u-Obama ngoba iqembu selidlulele kwesobunxele ngenqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe," esho, kufaka phakathi nokuguqulwa kweSigaba 230 esaziwa njengesihlangu sesikweletu se-techs.
Lesi sigaba soMthetho Wokuhlonipheka Kwezokuxhumana - ngaleso sikhathi, owawukhulula izinkampani ezahlukahlukene ngomthwalo oyinhloko walokho okwakuthunyelwe ngezinsizakalo zazo - wanikeza ukumbozwa okufanele ngamacala, kepha ekugcineni ubhekene nokuphikiswa okunzima nokukhulayo okuvela ku-GOP, Democrats, kanye naseYurophu , yize kungenxa yezizathu zemibono ehluke kakhulu.
Njengoba ukuphathwa okusha kwafungiswa ngoJanuwari 20, umhlaba ungabeka amawashi awo ngejubane loshintsho oluzokwenzeka ngabalawuli kanye nemboni yezobuchwepheshe uqobo, kulokhu nakwezinye izindaba ezibalulekile zokulawula.
Ngenkathi uBiden efuna ukuhoxisa iSigaba 230 esikhathini esiseduze, akazange afune ukuthi kukhanselwe ngokushesha futhi abaphathi abalandelayo abaphakamisanga ngokufakwa komthetho ngokuphelele.
I-US vs Google
Kwi-Big Tech eyedwa, i-snowball engaba khona yokulawula isiqalile ukwehla ekwehleni futhi izokwanda kuphela ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweBiden.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho lukazwelonke lwangoNovemba 3, uMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US wafaka icala lokumelana ne-Google. Lesi senzo sezomthetho esimelene nalesi sikhondlakhondla sokwenzisana kuze kube manje yisona sikhundla sikahulumeni wobumbano esikhulu kunazo zonke sokulwa nokwethembana kepha silandela eduze ezenzweni ezifanayo ebeziqhubeka e-European Union.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- UBiden osanda kufungiswa uthembise ukuthola ubunzima kule nkinga yeBig Tech, efana neFacebook ngokuvumela ukwaziswa okungandile futhi uthe uzobuyisa imizamo yokuqeda iSigaba 230, esesinesikhathi eside sisebenza ukuvikela imboni ezimeni ezihlala ziphikisana.
- Lezi zinyathelo zokuhlanza indlu yi-Big Tech ziyisenzo esinjalo ngokokuqala ngqa endaweni yezepolitiki futhi zibonisa ukuguquka kwesimo sengqondo kanye nombono ovela kuzinqubomgomo zenkundla yezokuxhumana eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
- Futhi, iFacebook neTwitter zisuse izinkulungwane zama-akhawunti ahlobene nombono wozungu weQAnon, owalungisa uchungechunge olumnyama mayelana "nobuholi bomhlaba obuthunjiwe bezingane" futhi wakhipha inhlangano eyayiqhuma ngaphambili ethi "#StopTheSteal" - eyayifuna inkohliso enkulu yamavoti ngaphandle ubufakazi obuncane.
