Imali engenayo enkulu kwabaningi eLombok ezokuvakasha. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwanamuhla okungu-6.4 okuzamazamise isiqhingi saseLombok kudlule nemiphefumulo yabantu abayishumi kwathi abangu-40 balimala. Ukundindizela okulandelayo okungu-66, okunye okufika ku-5.7 bekubhaliwe futhi amandla weTsunami asaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-9.20 GMT ngoJulayi 29. Uma ukule ndawo, kufanele uqaphe abezindaba bendawo, uqaphele futhi ulandele izeluleko zeziphathimandla zendawo.
ILombok uhambo olufushane ngesikebhe ukusuka eBali, isiqhingi esaziwa kakhulu kubavakashi bamazwe omhlaba. UBali akazange athinteke kulokhu kuzamazama komhlaba, futhi kuze kube manje, akukho mibiko eyaziwayo nganoma yisiphi isivakashi eLombok esilimele. Kodwa-ke, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwezwakala eBali. USamantha Cope uthe eseBali: "Kubuhlungu kakhulu kubantu baseLombok. Sivuswe yikamelo lethu lehhotela eliqhaqhazela eBali. ”
ILombok ngumhlaba ohlukile uma kuqhathaniswa neBali. IBali indawo yamaHindu evelele e-Indonesia iyisiqhingi esimatasa kakhulu esinama-nightclub, isiminyaminya sezimoto, nezakhiwo ezinkulu zamahhotela.
Isiqhingi samaSulumane iLombok sihluke kakhulu. Izakhiwo ezithulile, ezingathintiwe, ezincane nezindawo zokubhuka ezinhle ezenzelwe imvelo. Yindawo eyintandokazi yeholide ethule.
Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe eLombok zigijimele emigwaqweni ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba ukuze zisuke emanzini ngenxa yezinsongo ze-tsunami.
Lolu lwazi luyatholakala ku- www.lombok-tourism.com
ILombok iyisiqhingi esifundazweni saseNtshonalanga NUsa Tenggara (iNusa Tenggara Barat) futhi esiphakathi kwesiqhingi saseBali neSumbawa engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Indonesia. IMataram iyinhloko-dolobha yezokuphatha futhi idolobha elikhulu kunalesi siqhingi futhi inezindawo ezihlala cishe i-2.500.000. Inani labantu eLombok cishe liyi-3,5 million, kanti iningi lama-91% yiMoslem. AmaHindu akha cishe ama-6% ngenkathi amaKrestu namaBuddha cishe ama-3%.
Isimo sezulu seLombok
Isimo sezulu silungile ngamazinga okushisa waminyaka yonke aphakathi kuka-21 ° C - 33 ° C. sinezinkathi ezimbili kuphela ezomile nezimanzi, Isikhathi sokomisa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kanye nokumanzi kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
ILombok Geography
ILombok ilele ngama-degree ayi-8 eningizimu yenkabazwe futhi ibanga ibanga elingama-80km empumalanga kuya entshonalanga futhi cishe ngebanga elifanayo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ibuswa yintaba yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Indonesia, iGUNUNG RINJANI, ekhuphukela ku-3726m. Inendawo enkulu enechibi iCrater, iSegara Anak, i-600m ngaphansi komugqa, kanye nesigaxa esisha sentaba-mlilo esakhiwe phakathi nendawo. IRinjani yagcina ukuqhuma ngonyaka we-1994, futhi ubufakazi balokhu buyabonakala odakeni olusha kanye nesulfure esiphuzi ezungeze isigaxa sangaphakathi. ICentral Lombok, eningizimu neRinjani, iyafana neBali enamathafa acebile anezindawo ezinamasimu aniselwa ngamanzi ageleza evela ezintabeni. Eningizimu nasempumalanga ekude iyoma, inezihlahlana, amagquma angenalutho. Le ndawo ithola imvula encane futhi kaningi iba nesomiso esingahlala izinyanga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekwakhiwe amadamu amaningana, ngakho-ke ukuna kwezulu okuningi kwenkathi yemvula kungagcinelwa ukunisela unyaka wonke.
Abantu Lombok Nenkolo
ILombok (inani labantu abangu-2,950,105 ngo-2005) iyisiqhingi esifundazweni saseNtshonalanga Nusa Tenggara, e-Indonesia. Kuyingxenye yochungechunge lweziQhingi ze-Lesser Sunda, neLombok Strait eyihlukanisa neBali iye entshonalanga ne-Alas Strait phakathi kwayo neSumbawa empumalanga. Cishe iyisiyingi, "inomsila" ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga, cishe ngama-70 km ububanzi nendawo ephelele engaba ngu-4,725 km² (1,825 sq mi). Inhlokodolobha yezokuphatha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke esiqhingini iMataram.
Umlando weLombok
AmaDashi avakashela okokuqala eLombok ngo-1674 futhi ahlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yesiqhingi, ashiya ingxenye esentshonalanga ibuswa ubukhosi bamaHindu baseBali. AbakwaSasaks bathukuthela ngaphansi kokubusa kukaBalinese, futhi ukuvukela ngo-1891 kwaphela ngo-1894 ngokuhlanganiswa kwesiqhingi sonke kuya eNetherlands East Indies.
Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani
ILombok Strait ibonisa ukudlula kokwehlukaniswa ngokwe-biogeographically phakathi kwezilwane ze-Indomalayan ecozone nezilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele e-Australasia ezaziwa nge-Wallace Line, zika-Alfred Russel Wallace, oqale wakhuluma ngomehluko phakathi kwala ma-biomes amabili amakhulu.
Isimo sendawo yakulesi siqhingi siphethwe intaba-mlilo yaseNtabeni iRinjani, ephakathi nendawo, ekhuphukela kuma-3,726 m (12,224 ft), okuyenza ibe ngeyesithathu kakhulu e-Indonesia. Ukuqhuma kwamuva nje kweRinjani kwaba ngoJuni-Julayi, 1994. Intaba-mlilo, kanye nechibi layo elingcwele lomgodi, 'iSegara Anak' (ingane yolwandle), zivikelwe yiNational Park eyasungulwa ngo-1997. Ingxenye eseningizimu yesiqhingi ithafa elivundile lapho kutshalwa khona ummbila, ilayisi, ikhofi, ugwayi, nokotini.
Izakhamizi zakulesi siqhingi zingama-85% Sasak (abantu, abahlobene namaBalinese, kepha iningi labo liqhuba inkolo yamaSulumane), u-10-15% waseBalinese, kanti okusele okuncane kungamaShayina, ama-Arabhu, amaJavane, namaSumbawanese.
Umnotho weLombok nezepolitiki
ILombok ifana kakhulu neBali eseduze, kepha ayaziwa kangako futhi ayivakashelwa kangako ngabokufika. Kade isebenza ukukhulisa ukubonakala kwayo kubavakashi eminyakeni yamuva, izikhuthaza njenge "Bali engonakalisiwe". Isikhungo esithuthuke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha yiSenggigi, esisabalale esiqeshini esingamakhilomitha ayi-10 eceleni komgwaqo osogwini osenyakatho neMataram, kuyilapho ojosaka behlangana eGili Islands ngasogwini olusentshonalanga. Ezinye izindawo ezivakashelwa izivakashi zifaka phakathi iKuta (ehluke ngokungafani neKuta, Bali) lapho ukuntweza phezu kwamanzi kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili emhlabeni ngokuhola omagazini bokuntweza. Indawo yaseKuta nayo idume ngamabhishi ayo amahle, angathintwa.
Ngenkathi le ndawo ingathathwa njengokucindezelwa ngokomnotho ngamazinga eFirst World, lesi siqhingi sivundile, sinezimvula ezanele ezindaweni eziningi zezolimo, futhi sinezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla ngobuningi nokuhlukahluka kutholakala ngokungabizi ezimakethe zabalimi bendawo. Umndeni wabantu abane ungadla ilayisi, imifino, nezithelo ngemali engange- US $ 4 nje. Noma imali engenayo yomndeni ingaba ncane njengo-US $ 0.50 ngosuku ngokudoba noma ngokulima, imindeni eminingi iyakwazi ukuphila impilo enenjabulo futhi ekhiqizayo ngemali engenayo encane ngokumangazayo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 izinkulungwane zabalekela udlame lwenkolo nolwezinhlanga olwalugubuzele isiqhingi, futhi kusenokungezwani. Amanye amawebhusayithi okuvakasha axwayisa ukuthi izivakashi kwesinye isikhathi zivusa intukuthelo kulesi sifunda esinezomnotho. Lesi sexwayiso asikholelwa, ngoba yonke iLombok inomlando omude wokwamukela izivakashi kulesi siqhingi. Bobabili uhulumeni kanye nezakhamizi eziningi bayabona ukuthi ezokuvakasha kanye nezinsizakalo ezidingeka kubavakashi kungumthombo ophakeme kakhulu wemali kaLombok. Obunye ubufakazi bokuthi izihambi zakulesi siqhingi bubonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi izivakashi azikaze zilimale kabi ngenxa yokuxhumana nabantu bendawo. Yize abantu abaningi bendawo benobungane, impela kunengozi ethile futhi abahambi abaningi babelane ngama-akhawunti odlame, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseKuta lapho abantu bendawo, abadingiswa ngamaphrojekthi wehhotela, benyanya ubukhona bangaphandle. Kukhona futhi nekamu lababaleki kulesi siqhingi, izindleko ezikhokhelwe yi-Australia, ebambe ikakhulukazi ama-Hazara Afghans asezame ukungena e-Australia ngesikebhe.
