Izethulo ze-Guidebook zase-Cuba zivame ukukhuthaza imibono engacacile mayelana nezwe nabantu balo, okudala isimo esixhaphaza abantu bendawo kuyilapho ithi ihlinzeka ngolwazi 'oluyiqiniso' kubahambi.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa uDkt Rebecca Ogden, umfundisi wezifundo zaseLatin America eNyuvesi yase-Kent, lwahlola izincwadi zomhlahlandlela ezimbalwa ezikhiqizwe eCuba eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Lesi yisikhathi esibone iCuba njalo kuthiwa iphezu kwezinguquko ezinkulu futhi ivuleleka kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
Ngakho-ke sekunomqondo ogcwele ukuthi izivakashi zidinga ukuvakashela izwe 'ngaphambi kokuba lishintshe' ukuze zizozizwela iCuba 'yangempela' kanye 'neyangempela'.
Kodwa-ke, imibono eminingi evezwe kulezi zincwadi yenza okungaphezu kokuqinisa imibono yabantu njengokuthi wonke umuntu 'ukungakhathali' kanye 'nokujabula' futhi ngokuvamile egxila embonweni we-caricature 'yomthandi wesiLatini' kanye nokuthi ubulili obuvamile buyinto evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanelisa isifiso sabahambi sokuhlangenwe nakho okusondelene nokuyiqiniso e-Cuba, izincwadi zokuqondisa zinomphumela wokuxhaphaza abantu bendawo ngokubethula njengabavuleleke ngokufanayo nabanobungane futhi baphathe izivakashi njengabalinganayo, kunokukhokhela amakhasimende.
Ngokuqondile, ucwaningo lukaDkt Ogden luphawula ukuthi izincwadi eziningi zokuqondisa zikhuthaza umbono wokuhlala ezindaweni ezithile - okungukuthi izindlu zansuku zonke zamaCuba eziqashiswa cishe ngama- $30 ubusuku ngabunye - esikhundleni samahhotela aphethwe uhulumeni njengoba lokhu kunikeza ithuba lolwazi olujulile lwabantu baseCuba kanye nezindlela zabo zokuphila. .
Nakuba kunemali ekhokhwayo, izincwadi zokuqondisa zivame ukunikeza umbono wokuthi abantu baseCuba abaqhuba lezi zikhungo benza kanjalo ngoba bengabantu abanobungane, hhayi ngoba bebasiza ukuba baphile.
Baphakamisa ukuthi abantu baseCuba bazohlale bephatha izivakashi njengabangane, kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni iziphuzo kuye ekuxoxisaneni ngepolitiki ebucayi, ngaphandle kokusikisela ukuthi isihambi singangena endaweni yaso yangasese noma ukuthi lokhu kwedlulela ngaphezu kokuvamile okuguquguqukayo kwesivakashi.
Sekukonke, umbono onikezwe yizincwadi zokuqondisa kubahambi ngeCuba unomphumela wokujwayela ukuhlangana nabantu bendawo empeleni abaxhaphazayo futhi abacwebezelayo phezu kwezinkinga zesizwe nabantu baso, kuyilapho ngokuphambene bethi banikeza ukuqonda 'okuyiqiniso' ngezwe. .
