Ebhasini elincane elinezivakashi zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, u-Ziad Abu Hassan uchaza ukuthi kungani ehola uhambo oluya eWest Bank egcwele abantu, egcwele ukungezwani phakathi kwamaPalestine kanye nezifiki namasosha akwa-Israel.
"Ngifuna ubone iqiniso phansi, impilo yansuku zonke yabantu basePalestine," usho kanje. “Futhi lapho ugoduka, tshela abanye lokho okubonile.”
Imizwa iyanda edolobheni laseHebroni elihlukene phakathi, lapho izingxabano zezombangazwe nezenkolo ziyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Izivakashi ezithwebula izithombe zilandela umhlahlandlela wazo emigwaqweni ewumngcingo yendawo endala, embozwe ngocingo ukuze kubanjwe amabhodlela, izitini nodoti ojikijelwa abantu basePalestine ngamaJuda aqinile ahlala ngenhla kwezitolo.
Amasosha akwa-Israel abephethe izibhamu ezinkulu ze-M16 agijima aphuma ebhilidini ngemuva kokusesha avala umgwaqo imizuzu engu-15 ngaphambi kokuba avumele abantu abambalwa bendawo kanye nabavakashi ukuba badlule.
Ngisho nendawo engcwele yaseHebroni, iThuna Lokhokho, lapho kucatshangelwa ukuthi umprofethi weTestamente Elidala u-Abrahama nendodana yakhe u-Isaka, ibonisa ukuhlukana okujulile kwedolobha, ngokuhlukana phakathi kwe-mosque nesinagoge.
Inzondo yaseHebron ihlehlela emuva ekubulaweni kwamaJuda angama-1929 ngama-Arab ngo-67. Ngo-1994, umJuda oshisekayo wadubula amaSulumane angu-29 ngaphakathi mosque.
“Nganginombono othile ngesimo [sabasePalestine], kodwa hhayi ngokwezinga engangilibone kuqala,” kusho uBernard Basilio, oneminyaka ephakathi waseCalifornia owayehamba nonina osekhulile nezinye izihlobo. “Ngamangala.”
IWest Bank, eyamukele izivakashi ezibalelwa esigidini ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zika-2000, yangena obishini lapho kuqubuka i-intifada, noma ukuvukela umbuso, ngoSepthemba ngalowo nyaka, okwabangela ukuba izivakashi zibaleke.
Umnyango wezokuvakasha ePalestine, olandelela izivakashi ngamadolobha, uthi ekugcineni zikhona izimpawu zemvuselelo.
Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, iBethlehem, indawo ehamba phambili, yabika izivakashi eziyi-184,000 - inani eliphindwe kabili kunalo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. IHebroni yabona izivakashi ezingu-5,310 XNUMX, uma kuqhathaniswa nezingazange zibe khona ngonyaka odlule.
Iningi lezokuvakasha lasePalestine manje selisemkhankasweni, noma ngabe ukukhulisa ukuqwashisa ngezepolitiki noma ukusiza ukuvikela amagugu amasiko.
Emaphethelweni edolobha laseNablus, u-Adel Yahya, isazi semivubukulo ophethe i-Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange, uholela abantu baseYurophu abambalwa endaweni embiwe ephakathi kwezindlu.
Le ndawo, egcwele amabhodlela e-soda yepulasitiki nezikhwama, ibiyelwe ngothango oluhlanganisa amaketango kungekho onogada. Isango livuliwe ukuze noma ubani ahambe ngaphandle kwezihibe endaweni eyake yaba idolobha laseKhanani laseShekemi, elisukela ku-1900BC-1550BC.
“Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine ubudala, leyo indala njengemibhoshongo emikhulu,” kusho uYahya, ekhomba amanxiwa ethempeli lasendulo nesango ledolobha.
Ngokungafani namagugu ase-Egypt, izizinda zomlando nezenkolo eWest Bank edlayo azinakwa phakathi neminyaka yezinxushunxushu. UMnyango wezokuVakasha uthi uhulumeni wasePalestine ugunyaze ukuthi kwakhiwe uphiko oluzophatha lezi zindawo okumele lusebenze ngokugcwele ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngokungafani nabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyi-1 abavakashele izwe lamaJuda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zalo nyaka - akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-43 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule - amabhasi agcwele abavakashi awahambi kuleli gumbi leZwe Elingcwele.
Abantu basePalestine bathi abavakashi badangele ngenxa yomgoqo wokuhlukanisa owakhiwe yi-Israel kanye nezivimbamgwaqo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezivimbela ukuhamba kulo lonke elaseWest Bank. I-Israel ithi iyadingeka ukuze kuvikeleke.
Iningi labavakashi abavakashela iWest Bank lifika kuphela eBethlehem, elingcwele kumaKristu njengendawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu, eqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 eningizimu yeJerusalema. Nokho nakulo lolu hambo olufushane, kumele badlule endaweni yokuhlola yakwa-Israel kanye nodonga lukakhonkolo olumpunga oluyi-6m ukuphakama, oluvala idolobha.
“Udonga lwenze iBethlehem laba ijele elikhulu lezakhamuzi zakhona,” kusho umphathi-dolobha wedolobha, uVictor Batarseh.
Kodwa wengeza ukuthi isimo sezivakashi siye saba ngcono eminyakeni yamuva nje ngokudlula ngokushesha ezindaweni okuseshwa kuzo, futhi izindaba zokuthi idolobha linokuthula futhi liphephile zisakazwa amasonto obuKristu nabasebenza kwezokuvakasha.
Noma kunjalo, ukuvakashela indawo yasePalestine kukude nalokho izivakashi eziningi ezingakubiza ngokuthi uhambo lokuzijabulisa.
Umhlahlandlela u-Abu Hassan, 42, ozinze e-Jerusalem Hotel empumalanga yedolobha ikakhulukazi yama-Arab, uthatha amaqembu "olunye uhambo lwezombangazwe" oluhlanganisa nokuma ekamu lababaleki futhi akhombe ipayipi lendle amaPalestine ahamba ngalo ukuze lidlule ngaphansi komngcele wakwa-Israel. .
“Sizama ukuyilinganisa,” kusho u-Yahya we-PACE Tours. "Umlando omncane kanye nepolitiki encane, ecindezelayo kule ngxenye yomhlaba, bese kuba yinto evamile yokuphila njengokuma endaweni yokudlela enhle."
Ngokudla kwasemini eNablus, lapho izitolo zesikhumbuzo ezingaphandle kwendawo yokudlela zivaliwe, usola ama-Israel ngokuwohloka kwezokuvakasha kanye nomnotho wonkana wasePalestine kusukela ngo-2000 intifada.
“Ukube ubungekho umsebenzi, bekungeke kube khona intifada,” kusho uYahya.
Naphezu kobunzima obukhona ekuvakasheleni iWest Bank, uRori Basilio, 77, osohambweni lwakhe lwesine lokuya eZweni Elingcwele kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, uthatha umbono womhambi ozinikele ngesimo ezindaweni ezifana neHebroni.
Uthi: “Uma okuthile kudinga umshikashika omncane, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya okwengeziwe.
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